1 Chronicles 19:16 Go deeper

← 1 Chronicles 19 · ← verse 15 · verse 17 →

And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיַּ֣רְאvai.Yar'and it saw

Lemma: רָאָה (ra.ah) · Strong's: H7200G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to see: see

Used 1189 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7200G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 1

אֲרָ֗ם'a.RamAram

Lemma: אֲרָם (a.ram) · Strong's: H0758I

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Syria

Used 120 times. Also: Judges 10:6, 2 Samuel 8:5, 2 Samuel 8:6, 2 Samuel 10:6, 2 Samuel 10:8, 2 Samuel 10:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0758I; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 2

כִּ֣יkithat

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 3

נִגְּפוּ֮ni.ge.Futhey had been defeated

Lemma: נָגַף (na.gaph) · Strong's: H5062

Parsing: Verb · Niphal (hence Action · Passive) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVNp3cp)

Meaning: to strike

Used 49 times. Also: Exodus 8:2, Exodus 12:23, Exodus 12:27, Exodus 21:22, Exodus 21:35, Exodus 32:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5062; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 4

לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei<to> before

Lemma: פָּנֶה (pa.neh) · Strong's: H6440G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: face: before

Used 1388 times. Also: Genesis 6:11, Genesis 6:13, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:7, Genesis 10:9, Genesis 13:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6440G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 5

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsrael

Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל (yis.ra.el) · Strong's: H3478

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Israel

Used 2504 times. Also: Genesis 32:28, Genesis 32:32, Genesis 34:7, Genesis 35:10, Genesis 35:21, Genesis 35:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3478; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 6

וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙vai.yish.le.Chuand they sent

Lemma: שָׁלַח (sha.lach) · Strong's: H7971G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)

Meaning: to send: depart

Used 669 times. Also: Genesis 3:23, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 8:8, Genesis 8:10, Genesis 8:12, Genesis 12:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7971G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 7

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmal.'a.Khimmessengers

Lemma: מַלְאָךְ (ma.le.akh) · Strong's: H4397G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: messenger

Used 103 times. Also: Genesis 32:3, Genesis 32:6, Numbers 20:14, Numbers 21:21, Numbers 22:5, Numbers 24:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4397G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 8

וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּvai.yo.Tzi.'uand they brought out

Lemma: יָצָא (ya.tsa) · Strong's: H3318H

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVhw3mp)

Meaning: to come out: send

Used 258 times. Also: Genesis 14:18, Genesis 15:5, Genesis 15:7, Genesis 19:5, Genesis 19:8, Genesis 19:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3318H; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 9

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 10

אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAram

Lemma: אֲרָם (a.ram) · Strong's: H0758I

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Syria

Used 120 times. Also: Judges 10:6, 2 Samuel 8:5, 2 Samuel 8:6, 2 Samuel 10:6, 2 Samuel 10:8, 2 Samuel 10:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0758I; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 11

אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.Sherwhich

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 12

מֵעֵ֣בֶרme.'E.ver[was] from [the] other side of

Lemma: עֵ֫בֶר (e.ver) · Strong's: H5676H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: side: beyond

Used 55 times. Also: Genesis 50:10, Genesis 50:11, Exodus 25:37, Numbers 22:1, Numbers 32:32, Numbers 34:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5676H; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 13

הַנָּהָ֑רha.na.Harthe river

Lemma: נָהָר (na.har) · Strong's: H5104G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: River

Used 30 times. Also: Genesis 31:21, Genesis 36:37, Exodus 23:31, Numbers 22:5, Deuteronomy 11:24, Joshua 24:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5104G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 14

וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְve.sho.Fakhand Shophach

Lemma: שׁוֹפָךְ (sho.phakh) · Strong's: H7780

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Shophach

Used 2 times. Also: 1 Chronicles 19:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7780; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 15

שַׂר\־sar-[the] commander of

Lemma: שַׂר (sar) · Strong's: H8269

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: ruler

Used 421 times. Also: Genesis 12:15, Genesis 21:22, Genesis 21:32, Genesis 26:26, Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8269; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 16

צְבָ֥אtze.Va'[the] army of

Lemma: צָבָא (tsa.va) · Strong's: H6635A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: army

Used 143 times. Also: Genesis 2:1, Genesis 21:22, Genesis 21:32, Genesis 26:26, Exodus 6:26, Exodus 7:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6635A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 17

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezer

Lemma: הֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶר (ha.dar.e.zer) · Strong's: H1928

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Hadarezer

Used 12 times. Also: 2 Samuel 10:16, 2 Samuel 10:19, 1 Chronicles 18:3, 1 Chronicles 18:5, 1 Chronicles 18:7, 1 Chronicles 18:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1928; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 18

לִפְנֵיהֶֽם\׃lif.nei.Hem[was] <to> before them

Lemma: פָּנֶה (pa.neh) · Strong's: H6440G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: face: before

Used 1388 times. Also: Genesis 6:11, Genesis 6:13, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:7, Genesis 10:9, Genesis 13:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6440G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:16 word 19

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

When the Arameans	→	אֲרָם H0758I Syria
saw	→	רָאָה H7200G to see: see
that	→	כִּי H3588A for
they had been defeated	→	נָגַף H5062 to strike
by	→	פָּנֶה H6440G face: before
Israel	→	יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 Israel
they sent	→	שָׁלַח H7971G to send: depart
messengers	→	מַלְאָךְ H4397G messenger
to bring	→	יָצָא H3318H to come out: send
[more] Arameans	→	אֲרָם H0758I Syria
from beyond	→	עֵ֫בֶר H5676H side: beyond
the Euphrates	→	נָהָר H5104G River
with Shophach	→	שׁוֹפָךְ H7780 Shophach
the commander	→	שַׂר H8269 ruler
of Hadadezer’s	→	הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר H1909 Hadadezer
army	→	צָבָא H6635A army
leading them	→	פָּנֶה H6440G face: before

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes