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1 Peter 4:3 Go deeper

← 1 Peter 4 · ← verse 2 · verse 4 →

For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries: (KJV)

Greek words tap a word

Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

ἀρκετὸςarketos[Is] sufficient

Lemma: ἀρκετός (arketos) · Strong's: G0713

Parsing: Adjective · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (A-NSM)

Meaning: sufficient — ἀρκετός, -ή, -όν; (ἀρκέω), [in Aq.: Deu.25:2 * ; ] ; sufficient: Mat.6:34 (on the neut., see B1., § 31, 2); before ἵνα (M, Pr., 210), Mat.10:25; with inf., 1Pe.4:3 (for exx., see Deiss., BS, 257; MM, see word).†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Matthew 6:34, Matthew 10:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0713; TFLSJ G0713; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 1

γὰρgarfor

Lemma: γάρ (gar) · Strong's: G1063

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: for — γάρ, ; co-ordinating particle, contr. of γε ἄρα, ; verily then, hence, in truth, indeed, yea, then, why, and when giving a reason or explanation, for, the usage in NT being in general accord with that of cl.; 1.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1080 times. Also: Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21, Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:5, Matthew 2:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1063; TFLSJ G1063; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 2

ἡμῖνhēminto us

Lemma: μέ (me) · Strong's: G3165

Parsing: Personal pronoun · 1st · Dative · Plural (P-1DP)

Meaning: me — 1. apostrophe for με. ; 2. rarely for μοι, (Homer) (ML)

Greek editions with this word: TR, Byzantine

Used 2026 times. Also: Matthew 1:23, Matthew 2:6, Matthew 2:8, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 3:11, Matthew 3:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3165; TFLSJ G3165; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 3

ὁhothe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (T-NSM)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 4

παρεληλυθὼςparelēluthōshaving past

Lemma: παρέρχομαι (parerchomai) · Strong's: G3928

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Perfect · Active · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-2RAP-NSM)

Meaning: to pass by — παρ-ἐρχομαι ; [in LXX chiefly for עָבַר ; ] ; 1. to pass, pass by; (a) of persons: absol., Luk.18:37; with accusative of person(s), Mrk.6:48; with accusative lot., Act.16:8; before διά, with genitive, Mat.8:28; (b) of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 30 times. Also: Matthew 5:18, Matthew 8:28, Matthew 14:15, Matthew 24:34, Matthew 24:35, Matthew 26:39 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3928; TFLSJ G3928; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 5

χρόνοςchronostime

Lemma: χρόνος (chronos) · Strong's: G5550

Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (N-NSM)

Meaning: time — χρόνος, -ου, ὁ ; [in LXX chiefly for יוֹם, also for עֵת, etc. ; ] ; time (a space of time, whether long or short; cf. Lft., Notes, 70): Mat.2:7, Mrk.9:21, Luk.1:57, Act.3:21 7:17, 23 13:18 17:30 27:9, Heb.11:32,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 54 times. Also: Matthew 2:7, Matthew 2:16, Matthew 25:19, Mark 2:19, Mark 9:21, Luke 1:57 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G5550; TFLSJ G5550; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 6

τοῦtou<the>

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (T-GSM)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 7

βίουbiouof life

Lemma: βίος (bios) · Strong's: G0979

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (N-GSM)

Meaning: life — βίος, -ου, ὁ, ; [in LXX chiefly for יָמִים ; ] ; 1. period or course of life, life: Luk.8:14, 1Ti.2:2, 2Ti.2:4, 1Jn.2:16. ; 2. living, livelihood, means (in Pro.31:14 for לֶחֶם; see DCG, ii, 39a): Mrk.12:44, Luk.8:43…

Greek editions with this word: TR, Byzantine

Used 11 times. Also: Mark 12:44, Luke 8:14, Luke 8:43, Luke 15:12, Luke 15:30, Luke 21:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0979; TFLSJ G0979; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 8

τὸtothe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Neuter (T-ASN)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 9

βούλημαboulēmadesire

Lemma: βούλημα (boulēma) · Strong's: G1013

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Neuter (N-ASN)

Meaning: plan — βούλημα, -τος, τό ; (βούλομαι), [in LXX: Pro.9:10 (דַּעַת), 2Ma.15:5, 4Ma.8:18 * ; ] ; purpose, will: Act.27:43, Rom.9:19, 1Pe.4:3.†; SYN.: θέλημα. (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT

Used 3 times. Also: Acts 27:43, Romans 9:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1013; TFLSJ G1013; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 10

τῶνtōnof the

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Genitive · Plural · Neuter (T-GPN)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 11

ἐθνῶνethnōnGentiles

Lemma: ἔθνος (ethnos) · Strong's: G1484

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Plural · Neuter (N-GPN)

Meaning: Gentiles — ἔθνος, -ους, τό, ; [in LXX chiefly for עַם ,גּוֹי ; ] ; 1. a multitude, a company, whether of beasts or men (Hom.). ; 2. a nation, people: Mat.21:43 24:7, Mrk.13:8, Luk.22:25, Act.10:35, al.; in sing., of the Jewish…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 165 times. Also: Matthew 4:15, Matthew 6:32, Matthew 10:5, Matthew 10:18, Matthew 12:18, Matthew 12:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1484; TFLSJ G1484; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 12

κατειργάσθαιkateirgasthaito have carried out

Lemma: κατεργάζομαι (katergazomai) · Strong's: G2716

Parsing: Verb · Perfect · Middle or Passive Deponent · Infinitive (V-RNN)

Meaning: to workout/produce — κατ-εργάζομαι; (emphatic form of ἐργάζομαι), [in LXX for פָּעַל, etc. (9 exx., each for a different Heb. word) ; ] ; to effect by labour, achieve, work out, bring about: with accusative, Rom.4:15 5:3 7:8, 15-20,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT

Used 22 times. Also: Romans 1:27, Romans 2:9, Romans 4:15, Romans 5:3, Romans 7:8, Romans 7:13 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2716; TFLSJ G2716; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 13

πεπορευμένουςpeporeumenoushaving walked

Lemma: πορεύω (poreuō) · Strong's: G4198

Parsing: Verb · Perfect · Middle or Passive Deponent · Participle · Accusative · Plural · Masculine (V-RNP-APM)

Meaning: to travel — πορεύω, ; (πόρος, a ford, a passage), [in LXX chiefly for הלךְ ; ] ; in cl. (the act. becomes obsolete in late Gk.; see M, Pr., 162), to cause to go over, carry, convey. Mid. (always in LXX and NT), ־ομαι, to go,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 153 times. Also: Matthew 2:8, Matthew 2:9, Matthew 2:20, Matthew 8:9, Matthew 9:13, Matthew 10:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4198; TFLSJ G4198; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 14

ἐνenin

Lemma: ἐν (en) · Strong's: G1722

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: in/on/among — ἐν, ; prep, (the most frequently of all in NT), with dative (= Heb. בְּ, Lat. in, with abl.). ; I. Of place, with dative of thing(s), of person(s), in, within, on, at, by, among: ἐν τ. πόλει, Luk.7:37; τ. οφθαλμῷ,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2826 times. Also: Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1722; TFLSJ G1722; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 15

ἀσελγείαις,aselgeiaissensuality,

Lemma: ἀσέλγεια (aselgeia) · Strong's: G0766

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Plural · Feminine (N-DPF)

Meaning: debauchery — ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ; (ἀσελγής, licentious; see MM, see word), [in LXX: Wis.14:26, 3Ma.2:26 * ; ] ; licentiousness, wantonness, excess: Mrk.7:22, Rom.13:13, 2Co.12:21, Gal.5:19 (Lft., in l), Eph.4:19, 1Pe.4:3, 2Pe.2:2 2:7…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 10 times. Also: Mark 7:22, Romans 13:13, 2 Corinthians 12:21, Galatians 5:19, Ephesians 4:19, 2 Peter 2:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0766; TFLSJ G0766; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 16

ἐπιθυμίαις,epithumiaisin lusts,

Lemma: ἐπιθυμία (epithumia) · Strong's: G1939

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Plural · Feminine (N-DPF)

Meaning: desire — ἐπιθυμία, -ας, ἡ; (έπιθυμέω), [in LXX chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אָוָה; also for חֶמֶד, etc. ; ] ; desire, longing: Luk.22:15 (see: ἐπιθυμέω), Php.1:23, 1Th.2:17, Rev.18:14; p1., Mrk.4:19; esp. with ref. to forbidden things,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 38 times. Also: Mark 4:19, Luke 22:15, John 8:44, Romans 1:24, Romans 6:12, Romans 7:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1939; TFLSJ G1939; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 17

οἰνοφλυγίαις,oinophlugiaisin drunkenness,

Lemma: οἰνοφλυγία (oinophlugia) · Strong's: G3632

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Plural · Feminine (N-DPF)

Meaning: drunkenness — οἰνοφλυγία, -ας, ἡ; (φλύω, to bubble up, overflow), cf. -γέω, Deu.21:20 ; drunkenness, debauchery: 1Pe.4:3.†; SYN.: see: κραιπάλη (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3632; TFLSJ G3632; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 18

κώμοις,kōmoisin orgies,

Lemma: κῶμος (kōmos) · Strong's: G2970

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Plural · Masculine (N-DPM)

Meaning: orgy — κῶμος, -ου, ὁ ; [in LXX: Wis.14:23, 2Ma.6:4 * ; ] ; a revel, carousal: Rom.13:13, Gal.5:21, 1Pe.4:3.†; SYN.: see: κραιπάλη (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Romans 13:13, Galatians 5:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2970; TFLSJ G2970; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 19

πότοις,potoisin carousing,

Lemma: πότος (potos) · Strong's: G4224

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Plural · Masculine (N-DPM)

Meaning: carousing — πότος, -ου, ὁ; (πίνω), [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁתֶּה ; ] ; a drinking bout, carousal: 1Pe.4:3.†; SYN.: see: κραιπάλη (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4224; TFLSJ G4224; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 20

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 21

ἀθεμίτοιςathemitoisin abominable

Lemma: ἀθέμιτος (athemitos) · Strong's: G0111

Parsing: Adjective · Dative · Plural · Feminine (A-DPF)

Meaning: unlawful — ἀ-θέμιτος (late form of ἀθέμιστος, LS, MM, VGT, see word), -ον ; (θέμις, custom, right), [in LXX: 2Ma.6:5 7:1 10:34, 3Ma.5:20 * ; ] ; (a) of persons, lawless (III Mac, l.with); (b) of things, lawless, unlawful:…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2 times. Also: Acts 10:28 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0111; TFLSJ G0111; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 22

εἰδωλολατρίαις·eidōlolatriaisidolatries;

Lemma: εἰδωλολατρεία (eidōlolatreia) · Strong's: G1495

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Plural · Feminine (N-DPF)

Meaning: idolatry — εἰδωλο-λατρία (-εία, Rec.), -ας, ἡ ; (εἴδωλον, λατρεία), ; idolatry: 1Co.10:14, Gal.5:20, Col.3:5; pl. (Bl, §32, 6), 1Pe.4:3 (Cremer, 390).†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 4 times. Also: 1 Corinthians 10:14, Galatians 5:20, Colossians 3:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1495; TFLSJ G1495; TAGNT 1 Peter 4:3 word 23

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

For→γάρ G1063 for
[you have spent] enough→ἀρκετός G0713 sufficient
time→χρόνος G5550 time
in the past→παρέρχομαι G3928 to pass by
carrying out→κατεργάζομαι G2716 to workout/produce
the same→ὁ G3588 the/this/who
desires→βούλημα G1013 plan
as the→ὁ G3588 the/this/who
Gentiles→ἔθνος G1484 Gentiles
living→πορεύω G4198 to travel
in→ἐν G1722 in/on/among
debauchery→ἀσέλγεια G0766 debauchery
lust→ἐπιθυμία G1939 desire
drunkenness→οἰνοφλυγία G3632 drunkenness
orgies→κῶμος G2970 orgy
carousing→πότος G4224 carousing
and→καί G2532 and
detestable→ἀθέμιτος G0111 unlawful
idolatry→εἰδωλολατρεία G1495 idolatry

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes