1 Samuel 18:4 Go deeper

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And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣טvai.yit.pa.Shetand he stripped himself

Lemma: פָּשַׁט (pa.shat) · Strong's: H6584

Parsing: Verb · Hithpael (hence Action · Reflexive/iterative) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVtw3ms)

Meaning: to strip

Used 43 times. Also: Genesis 37:23, Leviticus 1:6, Leviticus 6:11, Leviticus 16:23, Numbers 20:26, Numbers 20:28 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6584; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 1

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןye.ho.na.TanJonathan

Lemma: יְהוֹנָתָן (ye.ho.na.tan) · Strong's: H3083H

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Jonathan

Used 67 times. Also: 1 Samuel 14:6, 1 Samuel 14:8, 1 Samuel 18:1, 1 Samuel 18:3, 1 Samuel 19:1, 1 Samuel 19:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3083H; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 2

אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 3

הַמְּעִיל֙ha.me.'Ilthe robe

Lemma: מְעִיל (me.il) · Strong's: H4598

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: robe

Used 28 times. Also: Exodus 28:4, Exodus 28:31, Exodus 28:34, Exodus 29:5, Exodus 39:22, Exodus 39:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4598; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 4

אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sherwhich

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 5

עָלָ֔יו'a.Lav[was] on him

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 6

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּvai.yi.te.Ne.huand he gave it

Lemma: נָתַן (na.tan) · Strong's: H5414G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to give: give

Used 1312 times. Also: Genesis 1:29, Genesis 3:6, Genesis 3:12, Genesis 4:12, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 9:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5414G; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 7

לְדָוִ֑דle.da.Vidto David

Lemma: דָּוִד (da.vid) · Strong's: H1732

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: David

Used 1075 times. Also: Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1732; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 8

וּמַדָּ֕יוu.ma.Davand garments his

Lemma: מַד (mad) · Strong's: H4055

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: garment

Used 11 times. Also: Leviticus 6:10, Judges 3:16, Judges 5:10, 1 Samuel 4:12, 1 Samuel 17:38, 1 Samuel 17:39 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4055; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 9

וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and to

Lemma: עַד (ad) · Strong's: H5704

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: till

Used 1260 times. Also: Genesis 3:19, Genesis 6:7, Genesis 7:23, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 10:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5704; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 10

חַרְבּ֥וֹchar.Bosword his

Lemma: חֶ֫רֶב (che.rev) · Strong's: H2719

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: sword

Used 412 times. Also: Genesis 3:24, Genesis 27:40, Genesis 31:26, Genesis 34:25, Genesis 34:26, Genesis 48:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2719; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 11

וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and to

Lemma: עַד (ad) · Strong's: H5704

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: till

Used 1260 times. Also: Genesis 3:19, Genesis 6:7, Genesis 7:23, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 10:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5704; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 12

קַשְׁתּ֖וֹkash.Tobow his

Lemma: קֶ֫שֶׁת (qe.shet) · Strong's: H7198

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: bow

Used 76 times. Also: Genesis 9:13, Genesis 9:14, Genesis 9:16, Genesis 21:16, Genesis 27:3, Genesis 48:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7198; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 13

וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and to

Lemma: עַד (ad) · Strong's: H5704

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: till

Used 1260 times. Also: Genesis 3:19, Genesis 6:7, Genesis 7:23, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 10:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5704; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 14

חֲגֹרֽוֹ\׃cha.go.Robelt his

Lemma: חֲגוֹר (cha.gor) · Strong's: H2290A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: belt

Used 2 times. Also: 2 Samuel 20:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2290A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 18:4 word 15

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

And Jonathan	→	יְהוֹנָתָן H3083H Jonathan
removed	→	פָּשַׁט H6584 to strip
the robe	→	מְעִיל H4598 robe
he was wearing	→	עַל H5921A upon
and gave	→	נָתַן H5414G to give: give
it to David	→	דָּוִד H1732 David
along with his tunic	→	מַד H4055 garment
. . .	→	עַד H5704 till
his sword	→	חֶ֫רֶב H2719 sword
. . .	→	עַד H5704 till
his bow	→	קֶ֫שֶׁת H7198 bow
. . .	→	עַד H5704 till
and his belt	→	חֲגוֹר H2290A belt

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes