1 Samuel 2:8 Go deeper

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He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD’s , and he hath set the world upon them. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

מֵקִ֨יםme.Kim[he is] raising up

Lemma: קוּם (qum) · Strong's: H6965H

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVhrmsa)

Meaning: to arise: raise

Used 40 times. Also: Exodus 26:30, Exodus 40:2, Exodus 40:17, Exodus 40:18, Exodus 40:33, Leviticus 26:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6965H; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 1

מֵעָפָ֜רme.'a.Farfrom [the] dust

Lemma: עָפָר (a.phar) · Strong's: H6083

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: dust

Used 110 times. Also: Genesis 2:7, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 3:19, Genesis 13:16, Genesis 18:27, Genesis 26:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6083; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 2

דָּ֗לDal[the] poor

Lemma: דַּל (dal) · Strong's: H1800

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAamsa)

Meaning: poor

Used 47 times. Also: Exodus 23:3, Exodus 30:15, Leviticus 14:21, Leviticus 19:15, Judges 6:15, Ruth 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1800; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 3

מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙me.'ash.Potfrom [the] ash heap

Lemma: אַשְׁפֹּת (ash.pot) · Strong's: H0830H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: refuse

Used 3 times. Also: Psalms 113:7, Lamentations 4:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0830H; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 4

יָרִ֣יםya.Rimhe lifts up

Lemma: רוּם (rum) · Strong's: H7311A

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhi3ms)

Meaning: to exalt

Used 185 times. Also: Genesis 7:17, Genesis 14:22, Genesis 31:45, Genesis 39:15, Genesis 39:18, Genesis 41:44 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7311A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 5

אֶבְי֔וֹן'ev.Yon[the] needy

Lemma: אֶבְיוֹן (ev.yon) · Strong's: H0034

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAamsa)

Meaning: needy

Used 61 times. Also: Exodus 23:6, Exodus 23:11, Deuteronomy 15:4, Deuteronomy 15:7, Deuteronomy 15:9, Deuteronomy 15:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0034; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 6

לְהוֹשִׁיב֙le.ho.Shivto cause [them] to dwell

Lemma: יָשַׁב (ya.shav) · Strong's: H3427

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVhcc)

Meaning: to dwell

Used 1068 times. Also: Genesis 4:16, Genesis 4:20, Genesis 11:2, Genesis 11:31, Genesis 13:6, Genesis 13:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3427; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 7

עִם\־'im-with

Lemma: עִם (im) · Strong's: H5973A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: with

Used 980 times. Also: Genesis 3:6, Genesis 13:1, Genesis 18:16, Genesis 18:23, Genesis 18:25, Genesis 19:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5973A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 8

נְדִיבִ֔יםne.di.Vimnoble [people]

Lemma: נָדִיב (na.div) · Strong's: H5081H

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HAampa)

Meaning: noble

Used 23 times. Also: Numbers 21:18, Job 12:21, Job 21:28, Job 34:18, Psalms 47:9, Psalms 83:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5081H; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 9

וְכִסֵּ֥אve.khi.Se'and a throne of

Lemma: כִּסֵּא (kis.se) · Strong's: H3678G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: throne

Used 124 times. Also: Genesis 41:40, Exodus 11:5, Exodus 12:29, Deuteronomy 17:18, Judges 3:20, 2 Samuel 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3678G; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 10

כָב֖וֹדkha.Vodhonor

Lemma: כָּבוֹד (ka.vod) · Strong's: H3519

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: glory

Used 200 times. Also: Genesis 31:1, Genesis 45:13, Genesis 49:6, Exodus 16:7, Exodus 16:10, Exodus 24:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3519; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 11

יַנְחִלֵ֑םyan.chi.Lemhe makes inherit them

Lemma: נָחַל (na.chal) · Strong's: H5157

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhi3ms)

Meaning: to inherit

Used 59 times. Also: Exodus 23:30, Exodus 32:13, Exodus 34:9, Leviticus 25:46, Numbers 18:20, Numbers 18:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5157; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 12

כִּ֤יkifor

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 13

לַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.weh[belong] to Yahweh

Lemma: יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) · Strong's: H3068G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: LORD

Used 6519 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3068G; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 14

מְצֻ֣קֵיme.Tzu.kei[the] pillars of

Lemma: מָצוּק (ma.tsuq) · Strong's: H4690

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: pillar

Used 2 times. Also: 1 Samuel 14:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4690; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 15

אֶ֔רֶץ'E.retz[the] earth

Lemma: אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) · Strong's: H0776G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: land: country/planet

Used 2317 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0776G; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 16

וַיָּ֥שֶׁתvai.Ya.shetand he set

Lemma: שִׁית (shit) · Strong's: H7896G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to set: make

Used 47 times. Also: Genesis 30:40, Genesis 41:33, Exodus 10:1, Exodus 21:22, Exodus 21:30, Exodus 23:31 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7896G; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 17

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.Hemon them

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 18

תֵּבֵֽל\׃te.Vel[the] world

Lemma: תֵּבֵל (te.vel) · Strong's: H8398

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: world

Used 36 times. Also: 2 Samuel 22:16, 1 Chronicles 16:30, Job 18:18, Job 34:13, Job 37:12, Psalms 9:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8398; TAHOT 1 Samuel 2:8 word 19

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

He raises	→	קוּם H6965H to arise: raise
the poor	→	דַּל H1800 poor
from the dust	→	עָפָר H6083 dust
and lifts	→	רוּם H7311A to exalt
the needy	→	אֶבְיוֹן H0034 needy
from the ash heap	→	אַשְׁפֹּת H0830H refuse
He seats [them]	→	יָשַׁב H3427 to dwell
among	→	עִם H5973A with
princes	→	נָדִיב H5081H noble
and bestows on them	→	נָחַל H5157 to inherit
a throne	→	כִּסֵּא H3678G throne
of honor	→	כָּבוֹד H3519 glory
For	→	כִּי H3588A for
the foundations	→	מָצוּק H4690 pillar
of the earth	→	אֶ֫רֶץ H0776G land: country/planet
are the LORD’s	→	יְהֹוָה H3068G LORD
and upon them	→	עַל H5921A upon
He has set	→	שִׁית H7896G to set: make
the world	→	תֵּבֵל H8398 world

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes