Deuteronomy 5:9 Go deeper

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Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me, (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

לֹא\־lo'-not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 1

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣הtish.ta.cha.Vehyou must bow down

Lemma: שָׁחָה (sha.chah) · Strong's: H7812

Parsing: Verb · Hithpael (hence Action · Reflexive/iterative) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Second · Masculine · Singular (HVti2ms)

Meaning: to bow

Used 169 times. Also: Genesis 18:2, Genesis 19:1, Genesis 22:5, Genesis 23:7, Genesis 23:12, Genesis 24:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7812; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 2

וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 3

תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ta.'a.ve.Demyou must be enticed to serve them

Lemma: עָבַד (a.vad) · Strong's: H5647H

Parsing: Verb · Hophal (hence Action · Passive) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Second · Masculine · Singular (HVHi2ms)

Meaning: to serve: minister

Used 157 times. Also: Exodus 3:12, Exodus 4:23, Exodus 7:16, Exodus 8:1, Exodus 8:20, Exodus 9:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5647H; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 4

כִּ֣יkifor

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 5

אָנֹכִ֞י'a.no.KhiI

Lemma: אָֽנֹכִ֫י (a.no.khi) · Strong's: H0595

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · First · Either gender · Singular (HPp1bs)

Meaning: I

Used 359 times. Also: Genesis 3:10, Genesis 4:9, Genesis 7:4, Genesis 15:1, Genesis 15:2, Genesis 15:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0595; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 6

יְהוָ֤הYah.wehYahweh

Lemma: יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) · Strong's: H3068G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: LORD

Used 6519 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3068G; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 7

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaGod your

Lemma: אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) · Strong's: H0430G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: God

Used 2382 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:3, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0430G; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 8

אֵ֣ל'el[am] a God

Lemma: אֵל (el) · Strong's: H0410G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: God

Used 205 times. Also: Genesis 16:13, Genesis 17:1, Genesis 21:33, Genesis 28:3, Genesis 31:13, Genesis 35:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0410G; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 9

קַנָּ֔אka.Na'jealous

Lemma: קַנָּא (qan.na) · Strong's: H7067H

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAamsa)

Meaning: jealous

Used 5 times. Also: Exodus 20:5, Exodus 34:14, Deuteronomy 4:24, Deuteronomy 6:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7067H; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 10

פֹּ֠קֵדPo.ked[who] visits

Lemma: פָּקַד (pa.qad) · Strong's: H6485I

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to reckon: visit

Used 47 times. Also: Genesis 21:1, Genesis 50:24, Genesis 50:25, Exodus 3:16, Exodus 4:31, Exodus 13:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6485I; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 11

עֲוֹ֨ן'a.Von[the] iniquity of

Lemma: עָוֺן (a.van) · Strong's: H5771G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: iniquity: crime

Used 180 times. Also: Genesis 15:16, Exodus 20:5, Exodus 34:7, Exodus 34:9, Leviticus 5:1, Leviticus 5:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5771G; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 12

אָב֧וֹת'a.Votparents

Lemma: אָב (av) · Strong's: H0001G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: father

Used 1209 times. Also: Genesis 2:24, Genesis 4:20, Genesis 4:21, Genesis 9:18, Genesis 9:22, Genesis 9:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0001G; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 13

עַל\־'al-on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 14

בָּנִ֛יםba.Nimchildren

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: son: child

Used 3039 times. Also: Genesis 3:16, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121A; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 15

וְעַל\־ve.'al-and on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 16

שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥יםshi.le.Shima third generation

Lemma: שִׁלֵּשׁ (shil.lesh) · Strong's: H8029

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: third

Used 5 times. Also: Genesis 50:23, Exodus 20:5, Exodus 34:7, Numbers 14:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8029; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 17

וְעַל\־ve.'al-and on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 18

רִבֵּעִ֖יםri.be.'Ima fourth generation

Lemma: רִבֵּעַ (rib.be.a) · Strong's: H7256

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: fourth

Used 4 times. Also: Exodus 20:5, Exodus 34:7, Numbers 14:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7256; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 19

לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י\׃le.so.ne.'Aiof [those who] hate me

Lemma: שָׂנֵא (sa.ne) · Strong's: H8130

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVqrmpc)

Meaning: to hate

Used 144 times. Also: Genesis 24:60, Genesis 26:27, Genesis 29:31, Genesis 29:33, Genesis 37:4, Genesis 37:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8130; TAHOT Deuteronomy 5:9 word 20

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

You shall not	→	לֹא H3808 not
bow down	→	שָׁחָה H7812 to bow
to them	→
. . .	→	לֹא H3808 not
or worship them	→	עָבַד H5647H to serve: minister
for	→	כִּי H3588A for
I	→	אָֽנֹכִ֫י H0595 I
the LORD	→	יְהֹוָה H3068G LORD
your God	→	אֱלֹהִים H0430G God
am a jealous	→	קַנָּא H7067H jealous
God	→	אֵל H0410G God
visiting	→	פָּקַד H6485I to reckon: visit
the iniquity	→	עָוֺן H5771G iniquity: crime
of the fathers	→	אָב H0001G father
on	→	עַל H5921A upon
their children	→	בֵּן H1121A son: child
. . .	→	עַל H5921A upon
to the third	→	שִׁלֵּשׁ H8029 third
. . .	→	עַל H5921A upon
and fourth [generations]	→	רִבֵּעַ H7256 fourth
of those who hate Me	→	שָׂנֵא H8130 to hate

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes