Esther 1:18 Go deeper

← Esther 1 · ← verse 17 · verse 19 →

Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king’s princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְֽהַיּ֨וֹםve.hai.Yomand the day

Lemma: יוֹם (yom) · Strong's: H3117L

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: day: today

Used 220 times. Also: Genesis 19:37, Genesis 19:38, Genesis 22:14, Genesis 25:31, Genesis 25:33, Genesis 26:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3117L; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 1

הַזֶּ֜הha.Zeh<the> this

Lemma: זֶה (zeh) · Strong's: H2088

Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)

Meaning: this

Used 1176 times. Also: Genesis 5:1, Genesis 5:29, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:13 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2088; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 2

תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה\׀to.Mar.nahthey will say

Lemma: אָמַר (a.mar) · Strong's: H0559

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Feminine · Plural (HVqi3fp)

Meaning: to say

Used 5296 times. Also: Genesis 1:3, Genesis 1:6, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0559; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 3

שָׂר֣וֹתsa.Rot[the] noble ladies of

Lemma: שָׂרָה (sa.rah) · Strong's: H8282

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Construct (HNcfpc)

Meaning: princess

Used 5 times. Also: Judges 5:29, 1 Kings 11:3, Isaiah 49:23, Lamentations 1:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8282; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 4

פָּֽרַס\־pa.ras-Persia

Lemma: פָּרַס (pa.ras) · Strong's: H6539

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Persia

Used 28 times. Also: 2 Chronicles 36:20, 2 Chronicles 36:22, 2 Chronicles 36:23, Ezra 1:1, Ezra 1:2, Ezra 1:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6539; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 5

וּמָדַ֗יu.ma.Daiand Media

Lemma: מָדַי (ma.day) · Strong's: H4074H

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Media

Used 7 times. Also: Esther 1:3, Esther 1:14, Esther 10:2, Isaiah 21:2, Jeremiah 25:25, Daniel 8:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4074H; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 6

אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.Sherwho

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 7

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙sha.me.'Uthey have heard

Lemma: שָׁמַע (sha.ma) · Strong's: H8085G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to hear: hear

Used 959 times. Also: Genesis 3:8, Genesis 3:10, Genesis 3:17, Genesis 4:23, Genesis 14:14, Genesis 16:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8085G; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 8

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 9

דְּבַ֣רde.Var[the] matter of

Lemma: דָּבָר (da.var) · Strong's: H1697K

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: word: deed

Used 75 times. Also: 1 Samuel 11:5, 2 Samuel 11:18, 2 Samuel 11:19, 1 Kings 11:41, 1 Kings 14:19, 1 Kings 14:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1697K; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 10

הַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.Kahthe queen

Lemma: מַלְכָּה (mal.kah) · Strong's: H4436H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: queen

Used 27 times. Also: Esther 1:9, Esther 1:11, Esther 1:12, Esther 1:15, Esther 1:16, Esther 1:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4436H; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 11

לְכֹ֖לle.Kholto all

Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: all

Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 12

שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei[the] officials of

Lemma: שַׂר (sar) · Strong's: H8269

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: ruler

Used 421 times. Also: Genesis 12:15, Genesis 21:22, Genesis 21:32, Genesis 26:26, Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8269; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 13

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe king

Lemma: מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) · Strong's: H4428G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: king

Used 2508 times. Also: Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:8, Genesis 14:9, Genesis 14:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4428G; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 14

וּכְדַ֖יu.khe.Daiand [will be] as enough of

Lemma: דַּי (day) · Strong's: H1767

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: sufficiency

Used 38 times. Also: Exodus 36:5, Exodus 36:7, Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 12:8, Leviticus 25:26, Leviticus 25:28 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1767; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 15

בִּזָּי֥וֹןbi.za.Yoncontempt

Lemma: בִּזָּיוֹן (biz.za.von) · Strong's: H0963

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: contempt

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0963; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 16

וָקָֽצֶף\׃va.Ka.tzefand anger

Lemma: קֶ֫צֶף (qe.tseph) · Strong's: H7110A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: wrath

Used 28 times. Also: Numbers 1:53, Numbers 16:46, Numbers 18:5, Deuteronomy 29:28, Joshua 9:20, Joshua 22:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7110A; TAHOT Esther 1:18 word 17

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

This	→	זֶה H2088 this
very day	→	יוֹם H3117L day: today
the noble women	→	שָׂרָה H8282 princess
of Persia	→	פָּרַס H6539 Persia
and Media	→	מָדַי H4074H Media
who	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
have heard	→	שָׁמַע H8085G to hear: hear
about	→	אֵת H0853 [Obj.]
the queen’s	→	מַלְכָּה H4436H queen
conduct	→	דָּבָר H1697K word: deed
will say	→	אָמַר H0559 to say
the same thing to all	→	כֹּל H3605 all
the king’s	→	מֶ֫לֶךְ H4428G king
officials	→	שַׂר H8269 ruler
resulting in much	→	דַּי H1767 sufficiency
contempt	→	בִּזָּיוֹן H0963 contempt
and wrath	→	קֶ֫צֶף H7110A wrath

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes