Esther 9:1 Go deeper

← Esther 9 · verse 2 →

Now in the twelfth month, that is , the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;) (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וּבִשְׁנֵים֩u.vish.Neimand in two [plus]

Lemma: שְׁנַ֫יִם (she.na.yim) · Strong's: H8147

Parsing: Acbda (Acbda)

Meaning: two

Used 767 times. Also: Genesis 1:16, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:7, Genesis 4:19, Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8147; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 1

עָשָׂ֨ר'a.Sarten

Lemma: עָשָׂר (a.sar) · Strong's: H6240

Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HAcbsa)

Meaning: ten

Used 337 times. Also: Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 11:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6240; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 2

חֹ֜דֶשׁCho.deshmonth

Lemma: חֹ֫דֶשׁ (cho.desh) · Strong's: H2320G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: month

Used 256 times. Also: Genesis 7:11, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:13, Genesis 8:14, Genesis 29:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2320G; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 3

הוּא\־hu'-that

Lemma: הוּא (hu) · Strong's: H1931

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Masculine · Singular (HPp3ms)

Meaning: he/she/it

Used 1869 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 3:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1931; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 4

חֹ֣דֶשׁCho.desh[is] [the] month of

Lemma: חֹ֫דֶשׁ (cho.desh) · Strong's: H2320G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: month

Used 256 times. Also: Genesis 7:11, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:13, Genesis 8:14, Genesis 29:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2320G; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 5

אֲדָ֗ר'a.DarAdar

Lemma: אֲדָר (a.dar) · Strong's: H0143

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: Adar

Used 8 times. Also: Esther 3:7, Esther 3:13, Esther 8:12, Esther 9:15, Esther 9:17, Esther 9:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0143; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 6

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨הbish.lo.Shahon thir-

Lemma: שָׁלֹשׁ (sha.losh) · Strong's: H7969

Parsing: Acbsa (Acbsa)

Meaning: three

Used 429 times. Also: Genesis 5:22, Genesis 5:23, Genesis 6:10, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 7:13, Genesis 9:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7969; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 7

עָשָׂ֥ר'a.Sarteen

Lemma: עָשָׂר (a.sar) · Strong's: H6240

Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HAcbsa)

Meaning: ten

Used 337 times. Also: Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 11:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6240; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 8

יוֹם֙yOmday

Lemma: יוֹם (yom) · Strong's: H3117G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: day

Used 1933 times. Also: Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:8, Genesis 1:13, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3117G; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 9

אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sherwhen

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 10

הִגִּ֧יעַhi.Gi.a'it approached

Lemma: נָגַע (na.ga) · Strong's: H5060

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhp3ms)

Meaning: to touch

Used 150 times. Also: Genesis 3:3, Genesis 12:17, Genesis 20:6, Genesis 26:11, Genesis 26:29, Genesis 28:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5060; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 11

דְּבַר\־de.var-[the] word of

Lemma: דָּבָר (da.var) · Strong's: H1697G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: word

Used 867 times. Also: Genesis 11:1, Genesis 15:1, Genesis 15:4, Genesis 24:30, Genesis 24:52, Genesis 27:34 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1697G; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 12

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe king

Lemma: מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) · Strong's: H4428G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: king

Used 2508 times. Also: Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:8, Genesis 14:9, Genesis 14:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4428G; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 13

וְדָת֖וֹve.da.Toand law his

Lemma: דָּת (dat) · Strong's: H1881

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: law

Used 21 times. Also: Ezra 8:36, Esther 1:8, Esther 1:13, Esther 1:15, Esther 1:19, Esther 2:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1881; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 14

לְהֵעָשׂ֑וֹתle.he.'a.Sotto be done

Lemma: עָשָׂה (a.sah) · Strong's: H6213A

Parsing: Verb · Niphal (hence Action · Passive) · Infinitive · Construct (HVNcc)

Meaning: to make: do

Used 1745 times. Also: Genesis 2:2, Genesis 2:3, Genesis 3:13, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 4:10, Genesis 6:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6213A; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 15

בַּיּ֗וֹםbai.Yomon the day

Lemma: יוֹם (yom) · Strong's: H3117G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: day

Used 1933 times. Also: Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:8, Genesis 1:13, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3117G; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 16

אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sherwhen

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 17

שִׂבְּר֜וּsi.be.Ruthey had hoped

Lemma: שָׂבַר (sa.var) · Strong's: H7663B

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVpp3cp)

Meaning: to await

Used 6 times. Also: Ruth 1:13, Psalms 104:27, Psalms 119:166, Psalms 145:15, Isaiah 38:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7663B; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 18

אֹיְבֵ֤י'o.ye.Vei[the] enemies of

Lemma: אֹיֵב (o.yev) · Strong's: H0341

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVqrmpc)

Meaning: enemy

Used 280 times. Also: Genesis 22:17, Genesis 49:8, Exodus 15:6, Exodus 15:9, Exodus 23:4, Exodus 23:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0341; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 19

הַיְּהוּדִים֙hai.ye.hu.Dimthe Jews

Lemma: יְהוּדִי (ye.hu.di) · Strong's: H3064

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Jew

Used 69 times. Also: 2 Kings 16:6, 2 Kings 25:25, Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 2:16, Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3064; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 20

לִשְׁל֣וֹטlish.Lotto domineer

Lemma: שָׁלַט (sha.lat) · Strong's: H7980

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)

Meaning: to domineer

Used 8 times. Also: Nehemiah 5:15, Psalms 119:133, Ecclesiastes 2:19, Ecclesiastes 5:19, Ecclesiastes 6:2, Ecclesiastes 8:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7980; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 21

וְנַהֲפ֣וֹךְve.na.ha.Fokhand it was reversed

Lemma: הָפַךְ (ha.phakh) · Strong's: H2015

Parsing: Verb · Niphal (hence Action · Passive) · Infinitive · Absolute (HVNaa)

Meaning: to overturn

Used 94 times. Also: Genesis 3:24, Genesis 19:21, Genesis 19:25, Genesis 19:29, Exodus 7:15, Exodus 7:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2015; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 22

ה֔וּאHu'it

Lemma: הוּא (hu) · Strong's: H1931

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Masculine · Singular (HPp3ms)

Meaning: he/she/it

Used 1869 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 3:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1931; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 23

אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sherthat

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 24

יִשְׁלְט֧וּyish.le.Tuthey domineered

Lemma: שָׁלַט (sha.lat) · Strong's: H7980

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqi3mp)

Meaning: to domineer

Used 8 times. Also: Nehemiah 5:15, Psalms 119:133, Ecclesiastes 2:19, Ecclesiastes 5:19, Ecclesiastes 6:2, Ecclesiastes 8:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7980; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 25

הַיְּהוּדִ֛יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe Jews

Lemma: יְהוּדִי (ye.hu.di) · Strong's: H3064

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Jew

Used 69 times. Also: 2 Kings 16:6, 2 Kings 25:25, Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 2:16, Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3064; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 26

הֵ֖מָּהHe.mahthey

Lemma: הֵ֫מָּה (hem.mah) · Strong's: H1992

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Masculine · Plural (HPp3mp)

Meaning: they(masc.)

Used 550 times. Also: Genesis 3:7, Genesis 6:4, Genesis 7:14, Genesis 14:13, Genesis 14:24, Genesis 25:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1992; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 27

בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם\׃be.so.ne.'ei.Hemover [those who] hated them

Lemma: שָׂנֵא (sa.ne) · Strong's: H8130

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVqrmpc)

Meaning: to hate

Used 144 times. Also: Genesis 24:60, Genesis 26:27, Genesis 29:31, Genesis 29:33, Genesis 37:4, Genesis 37:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8130; TAHOT Esther 9:1 word 28

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

On the thirteenth	→	שָׁלֹשׁ H7969 three
. . .	→	עָשָׂר H6240 ten
day	→	יוֹם H3117G day
of the twelfth	→	שְׁנַ֫יִם H8147 two
. . .	→	עָשָׂר H6240 ten
month	→	חֹ֫דֶשׁ H2320G month
. . .	→	הוּא H1931 he/she/it
the month	→	חֹ֫דֶשׁ H2320G month
of Adar	→	אֲדָר H0143 Adar
the king’s	→	מֶ֫לֶךְ H4428G king
command	→	דָּבָר H1697G word
and edict	→	דָּת H1881 law
were to be executed	→	עָשָׂה H6213A to make: do
On this day	→	יוֹם H3117G day
the enemies	→	אֹיֵב H0341 enemy
of the Jews	→	יְהוּדִי H3064 Jew
had hoped	→	שָׂבַר H7663B to await
to overpower	→	שָׁלַט H7980 to domineer
them	→
but [their plan] was overturned	→	הָפַךְ H2015 to overturn
. . .	→	הוּא H1931 he/she/it
. . .	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
[and] the Jews	→	יְהוּדִי H3064 Jew
overpowered	→	שָׁלַט H7980 to domineer
those	→	הֵ֫מָּה H1992 they(masc.)
who hated them	→	שָׂנֵא H8130 to hate

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes