Esther 9:10 Go deeper

← Esther 9 · ← verse 9 · verse 11 →

The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

עֲ֠שֶׂרֶת'A.se.ret[the] ten

Lemma: עֶשֶׂר (e.ser) · Strong's: H6235

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: ten

Used 175 times. Also: Genesis 5:14, Genesis 16:3, Genesis 18:32, Genesis 24:10, Genesis 24:22, Genesis 31:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6235; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 1

בְּנֵ֨יbe.Nei[the] sons of

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: son: child

Used 3039 times. Also: Genesis 3:16, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121A; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 2

הָמָ֧ןha.ManHaman

Lemma: הָמָן (ha.man) · Strong's: H2001

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Haman

Used 54 times. Also: Esther 3:1, Esther 3:2, Esther 3:4, Esther 3:5, Esther 3:6, Esther 3:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2001; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 3

בֶּֽן\־ben-[the] son of

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: son: child

Used 3039 times. Also: Genesis 3:16, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121A; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 4

הַמְּדָ֛תָאha.me.Da.ta'Hammedatha

Lemma: הַמְּדָתָא (me.da.ta) · Strong's: H4099

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Hammedatha

Used 5 times. Also: Esther 3:1, Esther 3:10, Esther 8:5, Esther 9:24 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4099; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 5

צֹרֵ֥רtzo.Rer[the] opposer of

Lemma: צָרַר (tsa.rar) · Strong's: H6887D

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HVqrmsc)

Meaning: to vex

Used 26 times. Also: Exodus 23:22, Numbers 10:9, Numbers 25:17, Numbers 25:18, Numbers 33:55, Esther 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6887D; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 6

הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe Jews

Lemma: יְהוּדִי (ye.hu.di) · Strong's: H3064

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Jew

Used 69 times. Also: 2 Kings 16:6, 2 Kings 25:25, Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 2:16, Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3064; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 7

הָרָ֑גוּha.Ra.guthey killed

Lemma: הָרַג (ha.rag) · Strong's: H2026

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to kill

Used 167 times. Also: Genesis 4:8, Genesis 4:14, Genesis 4:15, Genesis 4:23, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 12:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2026; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 8

וּבַ֨בִּזָּ֔הu.Vab.bi.Zahand on the plunder

Lemma: בִּזָּה (biz.zah) · Strong's: H0961

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: plunder

Used 10 times. Also: 2 Chronicles 14:14, 2 Chronicles 25:13, 2 Chronicles 28:14, Ezra 9:7, Nehemiah 4:4, Esther 9:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0961; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 9

לֹ֥אlo'not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 10

שָׁלְח֖וּsha.le.Chuthey stretched out

Lemma: שָׁלַח (sha.lach) · Strong's: H7971K

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to send: reach

Used 64 times. Also: Genesis 3:22, Genesis 8:9, Genesis 19:10, Genesis 22:10, Genesis 22:12, Genesis 37:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7971K; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 11

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 12

יָדָֽם\׃ya.Damhand their

Lemma: יָד (yad) · Strong's: H3027G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Construct (HNcbsc)

Meaning: hand

Used 722 times. Also: Genesis 3:22, Genesis 4:11, Genesis 5:29, Genesis 8:9, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 14:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3027G; TAHOT Esther 9:10 word 13

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

They killed	→	הָרַג H2026 to kill
these ten	→	עֶשֶׂר H6235 ten
sons	→	בֵּן H1121A son: child
of Haman	→	הָמָן H2001 Haman
son	→	בֵּן H1121A son: child
of Hammedatha	→	הַמְּדָתָא H4099 Hammedatha
the enemy	→	צָרַר H6887D to vex
of the Jews	→	יְהוּדִי H3064 Jew
but they did not	→	לֹא H3808 not
lay	→	שָׁלַח H7971K to send: reach
a hand	→	יָד H3027G hand
on the plunder	→	בִּזָּה H0961 plunder

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes