Esther 9:24 Go deeper

← Esther 9 · ← verse 23 · verse 25 →

Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is , the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them; (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

כִּי֩kifor

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 1

הָמָ֨ןha.ManHaman

Lemma: הָמָן (ha.man) · Strong's: H2001

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Haman

Used 54 times. Also: Esther 3:1, Esther 3:2, Esther 3:4, Esther 3:5, Esther 3:6, Esther 3:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2001; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 2

בֶּֽן\־ben-[the] son of

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: son: child

Used 3039 times. Also: Genesis 3:16, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121A; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 3

הַמְּדָ֜תָאha.me.Da.ta'Hammedatha

Lemma: הַמְּדָתָא (me.da.ta) · Strong's: H4099

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Hammedatha

Used 5 times. Also: Esther 3:1, Esther 3:10, Esther 8:5, Esther 9:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4099; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 4

הָֽאֲגָגִ֗יha.'a.ga.Githe Agagite

Lemma: אֲגָגִי (a.ga.gi) · Strong's: H0091

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNgmsa)

Meaning: Agagite

Used 5 times. Also: Esther 3:1, Esther 3:10, Esther 8:3, Esther 8:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0091; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 5

צֹרֵר֙tzo.Rer[the] opposer of

Lemma: צָרַר (tsa.rar) · Strong's: H6887D

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HVqrmsc)

Meaning: to vex

Used 26 times. Also: Exodus 23:22, Numbers 10:9, Numbers 25:17, Numbers 25:18, Numbers 33:55, Esther 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6887D; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 6

כָּל\־kol-all

Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: all

Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 7

הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe Jews

Lemma: יְהוּדִי (ye.hu.di) · Strong's: H3064

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Jew

Used 69 times. Also: 2 Kings 16:6, 2 Kings 25:25, Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 2:16, Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3064; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 8

חָשַׁ֥בcha.Shavhe had planned

Lemma: חָשַׁב (cha.shav) · Strong's: H2803I

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: to devise: devise

Used 44 times. Also: Genesis 50:20, 1 Samuel 18:25, 2 Samuel 14:13, Nehemiah 6:2, Nehemiah 6:6, Psalms 10:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2803I; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 9

עַל\־'al-on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 10

הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe Jews

Lemma: יְהוּדִי (ye.hu.di) · Strong's: H3064

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Jew

Used 69 times. Also: 2 Kings 16:6, 2 Kings 25:25, Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 2:16, Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3064; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 11

לְאַבְּדָ֑םle.'a.be.Damto destroy them

Lemma: אָבַד (a.vad) · Strong's: H0006

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVpcc)

Meaning: to perish

Used 183 times. Also: Exodus 10:7, Leviticus 23:30, Leviticus 26:38, Numbers 16:33, Numbers 17:12, Numbers 21:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0006; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 12

וְהִפִּ֥ילve.hi.Piland he had cast

Lemma: נָפַל (na.phal) · Strong's: H5307I

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhq3ms)

Meaning: to fall: allot

Used 26 times. Also: Numbers 34:2, Joshua 13:6, Joshua 23:4, Judges 18:1, 1 Samuel 14:42, 1 Chronicles 24:31 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5307I; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 13

פּוּר֙purPur

Lemma: פּוּר (pur) · Strong's: H6332

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: Purim

Used 8 times. Also: Esther 3:7, Esther 9:26, Esther 9:28, Esther 9:29, Esther 9:31, Esther 9:32 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6332; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 14

ה֣וּאhu'that

Lemma: הוּא (hu) · Strong's: H1931

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Masculine · Singular (HPp3ms)

Meaning: he/she/it

Used 1869 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 3:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1931; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 15

הַגּוֹרָ֔לha.go.Ral[is] the lot

Lemma: גּוֹרָל (go.ral) · Strong's: H1486

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: allotted

Used 77 times. Also: Leviticus 16:8, Leviticus 16:9, Leviticus 16:10, Numbers 26:55, Numbers 26:56, Numbers 33:54 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1486; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 16

לְהֻמָּ֖םle.hu.Mamto trouble them

Lemma: הָמַם (ha.mam) · Strong's: H2000

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)

Meaning: to confuse

Used 12 times. Also: Exodus 14:24, Exodus 23:27, Deuteronomy 2:15, Deuteronomy 7:23, Joshua 10:10, Judges 4:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2000; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 17

וּֽלְאַבְּדָֽם\׃U.le.'a.be.Damand to destroy them

Lemma: אָבַד (a.vad) · Strong's: H0006

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVpcc)

Meaning: to perish

Used 183 times. Also: Exodus 10:7, Leviticus 23:30, Leviticus 26:38, Numbers 16:33, Numbers 17:12, Numbers 21:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0006; TAHOT Esther 9:24 word 18

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

For	→	כִּי H3588A for
Haman	→	הָמָן H2001 Haman
son	→	בֵּן H1121A son: child
of Hammedatha	→	הַמְּדָתָא H4099 Hammedatha
the Agagite	→	אֲגָגִי H0091 Agagite
the enemy	→	צָרַר H6887D to vex
of all	→	כֹּל H3605 all
the Jews	→	יְהוּדִי H3064 Jew
had plotted	→	חָשַׁב H2803I to devise: devise
against	→	עַל H5921A upon
the Jews	→	יְהוּדִי H3064 Jew
to destroy them	→	אָבַד H0006 to perish
and had cast	→	נָפַל H5307I to fall: allot
the Pur	→	פּוּר H6332 Purim
(that is	→	הוּא H1931 he/she/it
the lot	→	גּוֹרָל H1486 allotted
to crush	→	הָמַם H2000 to confuse
and destroy them	→	אָבַד H0006 to perish

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes