Exodus 19:18 Go deeper
← Exodus 19 · ← verse 17 · verse 19 →
And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. (KJV)
Hebrew words tap a word
וְהַ֤רve.Harand [the] mountain of
Lemma: הַר (har) · Strong's: H2022G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: mountain: mount
Used 451 times. Also: Genesis 7:19, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 19:17, Genesis 19:19 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2022G; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 1
סִינַי֙si.NaiSinai
Lemma: סִינַי (si.nay) · Strong's: H5514G
Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)
Meaning: Sinai
Used 23 times. Also: Exodus 16:1, Exodus 19:11, Exodus 19:20, Exodus 19:23, Exodus 24:16, Exodus 31:18 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5514G; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 2
עָשַׁ֣ן'a.Shanit was smoking
Lemma: עָשַׁן (a.shan) · Strong's: H6225
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)
Meaning: be angry
Used 6 times. Also: Deuteronomy 29:20, Psalms 74:1, Psalms 80:4, Psalms 104:32, Psalms 144:5 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6225; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 3
כֻּלּ֔וֹku.Loall of it
Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: all
Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 4
מִ֠פְּנֵיMi.pe.nei<from> because
Lemma: פָּנֶה (pa.neh) · Strong's: H6440I
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)
Meaning: face: because
Used 85 times. Also: Genesis 6:13, Genesis 27:46, Genesis 36:7, Genesis 41:31, Genesis 47:13, Exodus 1:12 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6440I; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sherthat
Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A
Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)
Meaning: which
Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 6
יָרַ֥דya.Radhe had come down
Lemma: יָרַד (ya.rad) · Strong's: H3381
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)
Meaning: to go down
Used 378 times. Also: Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 15:11, Genesis 18:21, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3381; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 7
עָלָ֛יו'a.Lavon it
Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A
Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)
Meaning: upon
Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 8
יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahweh
Lemma: יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) · Strong's: H3068G
Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)
Meaning: LORD
Used 6519 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:15 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3068G; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 9
בָּאֵ֑שׁba.'Eshin <the> fire
Lemma: אֵשׁ (esh) · Strong's: H0784
Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HNcbsa)
Meaning: fire
Used 376 times. Also: Genesis 15:17, Genesis 19:24, Genesis 22:6, Genesis 22:7, Exodus 3:2, Exodus 9:23 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0784; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 10
וַיַּ֤עַלvai.Ya.'aland it went up
Lemma: עָלָה (a.lah) · Strong's: H5927G
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)
Meaning: to ascend: rise
Used 615 times. Also: Genesis 2:6, Genesis 13:1, Genesis 17:22, Genesis 19:28, Genesis 19:30, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5927G; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 11
עֲשָׁנוֹ֙a.sha.Nosmoke its
Lemma: עָשָׁן (a.shan) · Strong's: H6227
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: smoke
Used 25 times. Also: Genesis 15:17, Joshua 8:20, Joshua 8:21, Judges 20:38, Judges 20:40, 2 Samuel 22:9 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6227; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 12
כְּעֶ֣שֶׁןke.'E.shenlike [the] smoke of
Lemma: עָשָׁן (a.shan) · Strong's: H6227
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: smoke
Used 25 times. Also: Genesis 15:17, Joshua 8:20, Joshua 8:21, Judges 20:38, Judges 20:40, 2 Samuel 22:9 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6227; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 13
הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ןha.kiv.Shan<the> furnace
Lemma: כִּבְשָׁן (kiv.shan) · Strong's: H3536
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: kiln
Used 4 times. Also: Genesis 19:28, Exodus 9:8, Exodus 9:10 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3536; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 14
וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvai.ye.che.Radand it trembled
Lemma: חָרַד (cha.rad) · Strong's: H2729
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)
Meaning: to tremble
Used 39 times. Also: Genesis 27:33, Genesis 42:28, Exodus 19:16, Leviticus 26:6, Deuteronomy 28:26, Judges 8:12 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2729; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 15
כָּל\־kol-all
Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: all
Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 16
הָהָ֖רha.Harthe mountain
Lemma: הַר (har) · Strong's: H2022G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: mountain: mount
Used 451 times. Also: Genesis 7:19, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 19:17, Genesis 19:19 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2022G; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 17
מְאֹֽד\׃me.'Odexceedingly
Lemma: מְאֹד (me.od) · Strong's: H3966
Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAcmsa)
Meaning: much
Used 300 times. Also: Genesis 1:31, Genesis 4:5, Genesis 7:18, Genesis 7:19, Genesis 12:14, Genesis 13:2 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3966; TAHOT Exodus 19:18 word 18
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| Mount | → | הַר H2022G mountain: mount |
| Sinai | → | סִינַי H5514G Sinai |
| was completely | → | כֹּל H3605 all |
| enveloped in smoke | → | עָשַׁן H6225 be angry |
| because | → | פָּנֶה H6440I face: because |
| the LORD | → | יְהֹוָה H3068G LORD |
| had descended | → | יָרַד H3381 to go down |
| on it | → | עַל H5921A upon |
| in fire | → | אֵשׁ H0784 fire |
| And the smoke | → | עָשָׁן H6227 smoke |
| rose | → | עָלָה H5927G to ascend: rise |
| like the smoke | → | עָשָׁן H6227 smoke |
| of a furnace | → | כִּבְשָׁן H3536 kiln |
| and the whole | → | כֹּל H3605 all |
| mountain | → | הַר H2022G mountain: mount |
| quaked | → | חָרַד H2729 to tremble |
| violently | → | מְאֹד H3966 much |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
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