Exodus 22:16 Go deeper

And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְכִֽי\־ve.khi-and if

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 1

יְפַתֶּ֣הye.fa.Tehhe will seduce

Lemma: פָּתָה (pa.tah) · Strong's: H6601B

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVpi3ms)

Meaning: to entice

Used 25 times. Also: Deuteronomy 11:16, Judges 14:15, Judges 16:5, 2 Samuel 3:25, 1 Kings 22:20, 1 Kings 22:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6601B; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 2

אִ֗ישׁ'Isha man

Lemma: אִישׁ (ish) · Strong's: H0376G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: man

Used 1047 times. Also: Genesis 2:23, Genesis 2:24, Genesis 4:1, Genesis 4:23, Genesis 6:9, Genesis 7:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0376G; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 3

בְּתוּלָ֛הbe.tu.Laha virgin

Lemma: בְּתוּלָה (be.tu.lah) · Strong's: H1330

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: virgin

Used 50 times. Also: Genesis 24:16, Exodus 22:17, Leviticus 21:3, Leviticus 21:14, Deuteronomy 22:19, Deuteronomy 22:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1330; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 4

אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sherwho

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 5

לֹא\־lo'-not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 6

אֹרָ֖שָׂה'o.Ra.sahshe was betrothed

Lemma: אָרַשׂ (a.ra.s) · Strong's: H0781

Parsing: Verb · Pual (hence Action · Passive) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Feminine · Singular (HVPp3fs)

Meaning: to betroth

Used 11 times. Also: Deuteronomy 20:7, Deuteronomy 22:23, Deuteronomy 22:25, Deuteronomy 22:27, Deuteronomy 22:28, Deuteronomy 28:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0781; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 7

וְשָׁכַ֣בve.sha.Khavand he will lie

Lemma: שָׁכַב (sha.khav) · Strong's: H7901I

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqq3ms)

Meaning: to lie down: have sex

Used 46 times. Also: Genesis 19:32, Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:34, Genesis 19:35, Genesis 26:10, Genesis 30:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7901I; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 8

עִמָּ֑הּ'i.Mahwith her

Lemma: עִם (im) · Strong's: H5973A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: with

Used 980 times. Also: Genesis 3:6, Genesis 13:1, Genesis 18:16, Genesis 18:23, Genesis 18:25, Genesis 19:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5973A; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 9

מָהֹ֛רma.Horcertainly <to pay [the] bride-price>

Lemma: מָהַר (ma.har) · Strong's: H4117

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Absolute (HVqaa)

Meaning: to pay brideprice

Used 2 times. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4117; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 10

יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּהyim.ha.Re.nahhe will pay [the] bride-price for her

Lemma: מָהַר (ma.har) · Strong's: H4117

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqi3ms)

Meaning: to pay brideprice

Used 2 times. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4117; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 11

לְאִשָּֽׁה\׃le.'i.Shahto a wife

Lemma: אִשָּׁה (ish.shah) · Strong's: H0802H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: woman: wife

Used 442 times. Also: Genesis 2:24, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:8, Genesis 3:17, Genesis 3:20, Genesis 3:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0802H; TAHOT Exodus 22:16 word 12

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

If	→	כִּי H3588A for
a man	→	אִישׁ H0376G man
seduces	→	פָּתָה H6601B to entice
a virgin	→	בְּתוּלָה H1330 virgin
who	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
is not	→	לֹא H3808 not
pledged in marriage	→	אָרַשׂ H0781 to betroth
and sleeps	→	שָׁכַב H7901I to lie down: have sex
with her	→	עִם H5973A with
he must pay the full dowry	→	מָהַר H4117 to pay brideprice
. . .	→	מָהַר H4117 to pay brideprice
for her	→
to be his wife	→	אִשָּׁה H0802H woman: wife

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes