Ezekiel 31:12 Go deeper
← Ezekiel 31 · ← verse 11 · verse 13 →
And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him. (KJV)
Hebrew words tap a word
וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּvai.yikh.re.Tu.huand they cut down it
Lemma: כָּרַת (ka.rat) · Strong's: H3772G
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)
Meaning: to cut: cut
Used 52 times. Also: Exodus 4:25, Exodus 34:13, Leviticus 22:24, Leviticus 26:30, Numbers 13:23, Numbers 13:24 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3772G; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 1
זָרִ֛יםza.Rimstrangers
Lemma: זוּר (zur) · Strong's: H2114A
Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HAampa)
Meaning: be a stranger
Used 76 times. Also: Exodus 29:33, Exodus 30:9, Exodus 30:33, Leviticus 10:1, Leviticus 22:10, Leviticus 22:12 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2114A; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 2
עָרִיצֵ֥י'a.ri.Tzeiruthless [ones] of
Lemma: עָרִיץ (a.rits) · Strong's: H6184
Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HAampc)
Meaning: ruthless
Used 20 times. Also: Job 6:23, Job 15:20, Job 27:13, Psalms 37:35, Psalms 54:3, Psalms 86:14 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6184; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 3
גוֹיִ֖םgo.Yimnations
Lemma: גּוֹי (goy) · Strong's: H1471A
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)
Meaning: nation
Used 548 times. Also: Genesis 10:5, Genesis 10:20, Genesis 10:31, Genesis 10:32, Genesis 12:2, Genesis 15:14 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1471A; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 4
וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּvai.yi.te.Shu.huand they abandoned it
Lemma: נָטַשׁ (na.tash) · Strong's: H5203
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)
Meaning: to leave
Used 40 times. Also: Genesis 31:28, Exodus 23:11, Numbers 11:31, Deuteronomy 32:15, Judges 6:13, Judges 15:9 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5203; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 5
אֶל\־'el-to
Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413
Parsing: Preposition (HR)
Meaning: to(wards)
Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 6
הֶ֠הָרִיםHe.ha.rimthe mountains
Lemma: הַר (har) · Strong's: H2022G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)
Meaning: mountain: mount
Used 451 times. Also: Genesis 7:19, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 19:17, Genesis 19:19 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2022G; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 7
וּבְכָל\־u.ve.Khol-and in all
Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: all
Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 8
גֵּ֨אָי֜וֹתge.'a.Yot[the] valleys
Lemma: גַּיְא (gay) · Strong's: H1516R
Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Plural · Absolute (HNcbpa)
Meaning: valley
Used 29 times. Also: Numbers 21:20, Deuteronomy 3:29, Deuteronomy 4:46, Deuteronomy 34:6, Joshua 8:11, 1 Samuel 17:3 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1516R; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 9
נָפְל֣וּna.fe.Luthey fell
Lemma: נָפַל (na.phal) · Strong's: H5307M
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)
Meaning: to fall: fell(trees)
Used 6 times. Also: 2 Kings 3:19, 2 Kings 3:25, 2 Kings 6:5, Zechariah 11:2 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5307M; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 10
דָלִיּוֹתָ֗יוda.li.yo.Tavbranches its
Lemma: דָּלִיּוֹת (da.liy.yah) · Strong's: H1808
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Construct (HNcfpc)
Meaning: branch
Used 8 times. Also: Jeremiah 11:16, Ezekiel 17:6, Ezekiel 17:7, Ezekiel 17:23, Ezekiel 19:11, Ezekiel 31:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1808; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 11
וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָהva.ti.sha.Var.nahand they were broken
Lemma: שָׁבַר (sha.var) · Strong's: H7665
Parsing: Verb · Niphal (hence Action · Passive) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Feminine · Plural (HVNw3fp)
Meaning: to break
Used 146 times. Also: Genesis 19:9, Exodus 9:25, Exodus 12:46, Exodus 22:10, Exodus 22:14, Exodus 23:24 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H7665; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 12
פֹֽארֹתָיו֙fo.ro.Tavbranches its
Lemma: פֹּארָה (pe.o.rah) · Strong's: H6288A
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Construct (HNcfpc)
Meaning: bough
Used 5 times. Also: Ezekiel 17:6, Ezekiel 31:6, Ezekiel 31:8, Ezekiel 31:13 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6288A; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 13
בְּכֹל֙be.Kholin all
Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: all
Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 14
אֲפִיקֵ֣י'a.fi.Kei[the] ravines of
Lemma: אָפִיק (a.phiq) · Strong's: H0650
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)
Meaning: channel
Used 19 times. Also: 2 Samuel 22:16, Job 6:15, Job 12:21, Job 40:18, Job 41:15, Psalms 18:15 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0650; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 15
הָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzthe land
Lemma: אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) · Strong's: H0776G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: land: country/planet
Used 2317 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:15 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0776G; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 16
וַיֵּרְד֧וּvai.ye.re.Duand they went down
Lemma: יָרַד (ya.rad) · Strong's: H3381
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)
Meaning: to go down
Used 378 times. Also: Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 15:11, Genesis 18:21, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3381; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 17
מִצִּלּ֛וֹmi.tzi.Lofrom shade its
Lemma: צֵל (tsel) · Strong's: H6738
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: shadow
Used 49 times. Also: Genesis 19:8, Numbers 14:9, Judges 9:15, Judges 9:36, 2 Kings 20:9, 2 Kings 20:10 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H6738; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 18
כָּל\־kol-all
Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: all
Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 19
עַמֵּ֥י'a.Mei[the] peoples of
Lemma: עַם (am) · Strong's: H5971A
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)
Meaning: people
Used 1756 times. Also: Genesis 11:6, Genesis 14:16, Genesis 17:16, Genesis 19:4, Genesis 23:7, Genesis 23:11 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5971A; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 20
הָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzthe earth
Lemma: אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) · Strong's: H0776G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: land: country/planet
Used 2317 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:15 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0776G; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 21
וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ\׃Vai.yi.te.Shu.huand they abandoned it
Lemma: נָטַשׁ (na.tash) · Strong's: H5203
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)
Meaning: to leave
Used 40 times. Also: Genesis 31:28, Exodus 23:11, Numbers 11:31, Deuteronomy 32:15, Judges 6:13, Judges 15:9 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5203; TAHOT Ezekiel 31:12 word 22
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| Foreigners | → | זוּר H2114A be a stranger |
| the most ruthless | → | עָרִיץ H6184 ruthless |
| of the nations | → | גּוֹי H1471A nation |
| cut it down | → | כָּרַת H3772G to cut: cut |
| and left it | → | נָטַשׁ H5203 to leave |
| Its branches | → | דָּלִיּוֹת H1808 branch |
| have fallen | → | נָפַל H5307M to fall: fell(trees) |
| on | → | אֶל H0413 to(wards) |
| the mountains | → | הַר H2022G mountain: mount |
| and in every | → | כֹּל H3605 all |
| valley | → | גַּיְא H1516R valley |
| its boughs | → | פֹּארָה H6288A bough |
| lay broken | → | שָׁבַר H7665 to break |
| in all | → | כֹּל H3605 all |
| the earth’s | → | אֶ֫רֶץ H0776G land: country/planet |
| ravines | → | אָפִיק H0650 channel |
| And all | → | כֹּל H3605 all |
| the peoples | → | עַם H5971A people |
| of the earth | → | אֶ֫רֶץ H0776G land: country/planet |
| left | → | יָרַד H3381 to go down |
| its shade | → | צֵל H6738 shadow |
| and abandoned it | → | נָטַשׁ H5203 to leave |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
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