Genesis 32:31 Go deeper

And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיִּֽזְרַֽח\־vai.yiz.rach-and it rose

Lemma: זָרַח (za.rach) · Strong's: H2224

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to rise

Used 18 times. Also: Exodus 22:3, Deuteronomy 33:2, Judges 9:33, 2 Samuel 23:4, 2 Kings 3:22, 2 Chronicles 26:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2224; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 1

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshthe sun

Lemma: שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ (she.mesh) · Strong's: H8121

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HNcbsa)

Meaning: sun

Used 134 times. Also: Genesis 15:12, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 19:23, Genesis 28:11, Genesis 37:9, Exodus 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8121; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 2

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.Sherjust when

Lemma: כַּאֲשֶׁר (ka.a.sher) · Strong's: H0834D

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: as which

Used 511 times. Also: Genesis 7:9, Genesis 7:16, Genesis 8:21, Genesis 12:4, Genesis 12:11, Genesis 17:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834D; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 3

עָבַ֖ר'a.Varhe passed over

Lemma: עָבַר (a.var) · Strong's: H5674A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: to pass

Used 493 times. Also: Genesis 8:1, Genesis 12:6, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:5, Genesis 23:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5674A; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 4

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 5

פְּנוּאֵ֑לpe.nu.'ElPenuel

Lemma: פְּנוּאֵל (pe.nu.el) · Strong's: H6439G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Peniel

Used 7 times. Also: Genesis 32:30, Judges 8:8, Judges 8:9, Judges 8:17, 1 Kings 12:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6439G; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 6

וְה֥וּאve.Hu'and he

Lemma: הוּא (hu) · Strong's: H1931

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Masculine · Singular (HPp3ms)

Meaning: he/she/it

Used 1869 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 3:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1931; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 7

צֹלֵ֖עַtzo.Le.a'[was] limping

Lemma: צָלַע (tsa.la) · Strong's: H6760

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to limp

Used 4 times. Also: Micah 4:6, Micah 4:7, Zephaniah 3:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6760; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 8

עַל\־'al-on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 9

יְרֵכֽוֹ\׃ye.re.Khothigh his

Lemma: יָרֵךְ (ya.rekh) · Strong's: H3409

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: thigh

Used 34 times. Also: Genesis 24:2, Genesis 24:9, Genesis 32:25, Genesis 32:32, Genesis 46:26, Genesis 47:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3409; TAHOT Genesis 32:31 word 10

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

The sun	→	שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ H8121 sun
rose	→	זָרַח H2224 to rise
above him	→
as	→	כַּאֲשֶׁר H0834D as which
he passed by	→	עָבַר H5674A to pass
Penuel	→	פְּנוּאֵל H6439G Peniel
and he	→	הוּא H1931 he/she/it
was limping	→	צָלַע H6760 to limp
because of	→	עַל H5921A upon
his hip	→	יָרֵךְ H3409 thigh

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes