Genesis 43:20 Go deeper
← Genesis 43 · ← verse 19 · verse 21 →
And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food: (KJV)
Hebrew words tap a word
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvai.yo.me.Ruand they said
Lemma: אָמַר (a.mar) · Strong's: H0559
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)
Meaning: to say
Used 5296 times. Also: Genesis 1:3, Genesis 1:6, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0559; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 1
בִּ֣יbipardon us
Lemma: בִּי (bi) · Strong's: H0994
Parsing: Particle · Interjection (HTj)
Meaning: please
Used 12 times. Also: Genesis 44:18, Exodus 4:10, Exodus 4:13, Numbers 12:11, Joshua 7:8, Judges 6:13 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0994; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 2
אֲדֹנִ֑י'a.do.NiO lord my
Lemma: אָדוֹן (a.don) · Strong's: H0113
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: lord
Used 332 times. Also: Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:12, Genesis 19:2, Genesis 23:6, Genesis 23:11, Genesis 23:15 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0113; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 3
יָרֹ֥דya.Rodcertainly <to come down>
Lemma: יָרַד (ya.rad) · Strong's: H3381
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Absolute (HVqaa)
Meaning: to go down
Used 378 times. Also: Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 15:11, Genesis 18:21, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3381; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 4
יָרַ֛דְנוּya.Rad.nuwe came down
Lemma: יָרַד (ya.rad) · Strong's: H3381
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · First · Either gender · Plural (HVqp1cp)
Meaning: to go down
Used 378 times. Also: Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 15:11, Genesis 18:21, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3381; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 5
בַּתְּחִלָּ֖הba.te.chi.Lahat the beginning
Lemma: תְּחִלָּה (te.chil.lah) · Strong's: H8462
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: beginning
Used 21 times. Also: Genesis 13:3, Genesis 41:21, Genesis 43:18, Judges 1:1, Judges 20:18, Ruth 1:22 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H8462; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 6
לִשְׁבָּר\־lish.bor-to buy
Lemma: שָׁבַר (sha.var) · Strong's: H7666
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)
Meaning: to buy grain
Used 21 times. Also: Genesis 41:56, Genesis 41:57, Genesis 42:2, Genesis 42:3, Genesis 42:5, Genesis 42:6 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H7666; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 7
אֹֽכֶל\׃'O.khelfood
Lemma: אֹ֫כֶל (o.khel) · Strong's: H0400
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: food
Used 43 times. Also: Genesis 14:11, Genesis 41:35, Genesis 41:36, Genesis 41:48, Genesis 42:7, Genesis 42:10 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0400; TAHOT Genesis 43:20 word 8
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| Please | → | בִּי H0994 please |
| sir | → | אָדוֹן H0113 lord |
| they said | → | אָמַר H0559 to say |
| we really did come down | → | יָרַד H3381 to go down |
| . . . | → | יָרַד H3381 to go down |
| here the first time | → | תְּחִלָּה H8462 beginning |
| to buy | → | שָׁבַר H7666 to buy grain |
| food | → | אֹ֫כֶל H0400 food |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
🎤 SermonWeek helper
Tap the mic and talk.
Or just say “yes” or “no”.
Things you can say
Simple word rules, no AI service. It only opens pages for you; it never saves or sends anything. Open the full helper page