Isaiah 24:5 Go deeper

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The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְהָאָ֥רֶץve.ha.'A.retzand the earth

Lemma: אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) · Strong's: H0776G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: land: country/planet

Used 2317 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0776G; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 1

חָנְפָ֖הcha.ne.Fahit has been polluted

Lemma: חָנֵף (cha.neph) · Strong's: H2610

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Feminine · Singular (HVqp3fs)

Meaning: to pollute

Used 11 times. Also: Numbers 35:33, Psalms 106:38, Jeremiah 3:1, Jeremiah 3:2, Jeremiah 3:9, Jeremiah 23:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2610; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 2

תַּ֣חַתTa.chatunder

Lemma: תַּחַת (ta.chat) · Strong's: H8478G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: underneath: under

Used 238 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 6:17, Genesis 7:19, Genesis 16:9, Genesis 18:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8478G; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 3

יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָyo.she.Vei.hainhabitants its

Lemma: יָשַׁב (ya.shav) · Strong's: H3427

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVqrmpc)

Meaning: to dwell

Used 1068 times. Also: Genesis 4:16, Genesis 4:20, Genesis 11:2, Genesis 11:31, Genesis 13:6, Genesis 13:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3427; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 4

כִּֽי\־ki-for

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 5

עָבְר֤וּ'a.ve.Ruthey have transgressed

Lemma: עָבַר (a.var) · Strong's: H5674D

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to pass: trespass

Used 21 times. Also: Numbers 14:41, Numbers 22:18, Numbers 24:13, Deuteronomy 17:2, Deuteronomy 26:13, Joshua 7:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5674D; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 6

תוֹרֹת֙to.Rotlaws

Lemma: תּוֹרָה (to.rah) · Strong's: H8451

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: instruction

Used 216 times. Also: Genesis 26:5, Exodus 12:49, Exodus 13:9, Exodus 16:4, Exodus 16:28, Exodus 18:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8451; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 7

חָ֣לְפוּChal.futhey have overstepped

Lemma: חָלַף (cha.laph) · Strong's: H2498

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to pass

Used 28 times. Also: Genesis 31:7, Genesis 31:41, Genesis 35:2, Genesis 41:14, Leviticus 27:10, Judges 5:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2498; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 8

חֹ֔קChok[the] decree

Lemma: חֹק (choq) · Strong's: H2706G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: statute: decree

Used 100 times. Also: Genesis 47:26, Exodus 5:14, Exodus 12:24, Exodus 15:25, Exodus 15:26, Exodus 18:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2706G; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 9

הֵפֵ֖רוּhe.Fe.ruthey have broken

Lemma: פָּרַר (pa.rar) · Strong's: H6565A

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVhp3cp)

Meaning: to break

Used 47 times. Also: Genesis 17:14, Leviticus 26:15, Leviticus 26:44, Numbers 15:31, Numbers 30:8, Numbers 30:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6565A; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 10

בְּרִ֥יתbe.Rit[the] covenant of

Lemma: בְּרִית (be.rit) · Strong's: H1285

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: covenant

Used 284 times. Also: Genesis 6:18, Genesis 9:9, Genesis 9:11, Genesis 9:12, Genesis 9:13, Genesis 9:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1285; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 11

עוֹלָֽם\׃o.Lamperpetuity

Lemma: עוֹלָם (o.lam) · Strong's: H5769G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: forever: enduring

Used 388 times. Also: Genesis 3:22, Genesis 6:3, Genesis 9:12, Genesis 9:16, Genesis 13:15, Genesis 17:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5769G; TAHOT Isaiah 24:5 word 12

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

The earth	→	אֶ֫רֶץ H0776G land: country/planet
is defiled	→	חָנֵף H2610 to pollute
by	→	תַּחַת H8478G underneath: under
its people	→	יָשַׁב H3427 to dwell
they have transgressed	→	עָבַר H5674D to pass: trespass
the laws	→	תּוֹרָה H8451 instruction
they have overstepped	→	חָלַף H2498 to pass
the decrees	→	חֹק H2706G statute: decree
and broken	→	פָּרַר H6565A to break
the everlasting	→	עוֹלָם H5769G forever: enduring
covenant	→	בְּרִית H1285 covenant

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes