Isaiah 28:1 Go deeper

← Isaiah 28 · verse 2 →

Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

ה֗וֹיHowoe to!

Lemma: הוֹי (hoy) · Strong's: H1945

Parsing: Particle · Interjection (HTj)

Meaning: woe!

Used 51 times. Also: 1 Kings 13:30, Isaiah 1:4, Isaiah 1:24, Isaiah 5:8, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 5:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1945; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 1

עֲטֶ֤רֶת'a.Te.ret[the] crown of

Lemma: עֲטָרָה (a.ta.rah) · Strong's: H5850

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: crown

Used 23 times. Also: 2 Samuel 12:30, 1 Chronicles 20:2, Esther 8:15, Job 19:9, Job 31:36, Psalms 21:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5850; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 2

גֵּאוּת֙ge.'Ut<the> pride of

Lemma: גֵּאוּת (ge.ut) · Strong's: H1348

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: majesty

Used 8 times. Also: Psalms 17:10, Psalms 89:9, Psalms 93:1, Isaiah 9:18, Isaiah 12:5, Isaiah 26:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1348; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 3

שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshi.ko.Rei[the] drunkards of

Lemma: שִׁכֹּר (shik.kor) · Strong's: H7910

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HAampc)

Meaning: drunken

Used 13 times. Also: 1 Samuel 1:13, 1 Samuel 25:36, 1 Kings 16:9, 1 Kings 20:16, Job 12:25, Psalms 107:27 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7910; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 4

אֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimEphraim

Lemma: אֶפְרַ֫יִם (eph.ra.yim) · Strong's: H0669G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Ephraim

Used 173 times. Also: Genesis 41:52, Genesis 46:20, Genesis 48:1, Genesis 48:5, Genesis 48:13, Genesis 48:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0669G; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 5

וְצִ֥יץve.Tzitzand a flower

Lemma: צִיץ (tsits) · Strong's: H6731A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: flower

Used 14 times. Also: Exodus 28:36, Exodus 39:30, Leviticus 8:9, Numbers 17:8, 1 Kings 6:18, 1 Kings 6:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6731A; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 6

נֹבֵ֖לno.Velwithering

Lemma: נָבֵל (na.vel) · Strong's: H5034B

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to wither

Used 20 times. Also: Exodus 18:18, 2 Samuel 22:46, Job 14:18, Psalms 1:3, Psalms 18:45, Psalms 37:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5034B; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 7

צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty of

Lemma: צְבִי (tse.vi) · Strong's: H6643A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: beauty

Used 19 times. Also: 2 Samuel 1:19, Isaiah 4:2, Isaiah 13:19, Isaiah 23:9, Isaiah 24:16, Isaiah 28:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6643A; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 8

תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹtif.'ar.Tosplendor its

Lemma: תִּפְאָרָה (tiph.a.rah) · Strong's: H8597

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: beauty

Used 51 times. Also: Exodus 28:2, Exodus 28:40, Deuteronomy 26:19, Judges 4:9, 1 Chronicles 22:5, 1 Chronicles 29:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8597; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 9

אֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.Sherwhich

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 10

עַל\־'al-[is] on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 11

רֹ֥אשׁrosh[the] head of

Lemma: רֹאשׁ (rosh) · Strong's: H7218A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: head

Used 282 times. Also: Genesis 3:15, Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:16, Genesis 40:17, Genesis 40:19, Genesis 40:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7218A; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 12

גֵּֽיא\־gei'-a valley of

Lemma: גַּיְא (gay) · Strong's: H1516R

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Construct (HNcbsc)

Meaning: valley

Used 29 times. Also: Numbers 21:20, Deuteronomy 3:29, Deuteronomy 4:46, Deuteronomy 34:6, Joshua 8:11, 1 Samuel 17:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1516R; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 13

שְׁמָנִ֖יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>

Lemma: שֶׁ֫מֶן (she.men) · Strong's: H8081

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HAampa)

Meaning: oil

Used 193 times. Also: Genesis 28:18, Genesis 35:14, Exodus 25:6, Exodus 27:20, Exodus 29:2, Exodus 29:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8081; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 14

הֲל֥וּמֵיha.Lu.mei[those] struck down of

Lemma: הָלַם (ha.lam) · Strong's: H1986

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Passive) · Participle passive · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVqsmpc)

Meaning: to smite

Used 8 times. Also: Judges 5:22, Judges 5:26, Psalms 74:6, Psalms 141:5, Proverbs 23:35, Isaiah 16:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1986; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 15

יָֽיִן\׃Ya.yinwine

Lemma: יַ֫יִן (ya.yin) · Strong's: H3196

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: wine

Used 141 times. Also: Genesis 9:21, Genesis 9:24, Genesis 14:18, Genesis 19:32, Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:34 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3196; TAHOT Isaiah 28:1 word 16

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Woe	→	הוֹי H1945 woe!
to the majestic	→	גֵּאוּת H1348 majesty
crown	→	עֲטָרָה H5850 crown
of Ephraim’s	→	אֶפְרַ֫יִם H0669G Ephraim
drunkards	→	שִׁכֹּר H7910 drunken
to the fading	→	נָבֵל H5034B to wither
flower	→	צִיץ H6731A flower
of his glorious	→	צְבִי H6643A beauty
splendor	→	תִּפְאָרָה H8597 beauty
set	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
on	→	עַל H5921A upon
the summit	→	רֹאשׁ H7218A head
above the fertile	→	שֶׁ֫מֶן H8081 oil
valley	→	גַּיְא H1516R valley
[the pride] of those overcome	→	הָלַם H1986 to smite
by wine	→	יַ֫יִן H3196 wine

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes