Isaiah 51:23 Go deeper

← Isaiah 51 · ← verse 22 · verse 24 →

But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ve.sam.Ti.haand I will put it

Lemma: שׂוּם (sum) · Strong's: H7760H

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · First · Either gender · Singular (HVqq1cs)

Meaning: to set: put

Used 236 times. Also: Genesis 2:8, Genesis 4:15, Genesis 9:23, Genesis 21:14, Genesis 22:6, Genesis 22:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7760H; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 1

בְּיַד\־be.yad-in [the] hand of

Lemma: יָד (yad) · Strong's: H3027G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Construct (HNcbsc)

Meaning: hand

Used 722 times. Also: Genesis 3:22, Genesis 4:11, Genesis 5:29, Genesis 8:9, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 14:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3027G; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 2

מוֹגַ֔יִךְmo.Ga.yikh[those who] torment you

Lemma: יָגָה (ya.gah) · Strong's: H3013

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVhrmpc)

Meaning: to suffer

Used 8 times. Also: Job 19:2, Lamentations 1:4, Lamentations 1:5, Lamentations 1:12, Lamentations 3:32, Lamentations 3:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3013; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 3

אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-who

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 4

אָמְר֥וּ'a.me.Ruthey said

Lemma: אָמַר (a.mar) · Strong's: H0559

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to say

Used 5296 times. Also: Genesis 1:3, Genesis 1:6, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0559; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 5

לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְle.naf.Shekhto self your

Lemma: נֶ֫פֶשׁ (ne.phesh) · Strong's: H5315I

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: soul: myself

Used 129 times. Also: Genesis 27:4, Genesis 27:19, Genesis 27:25, Genesis 27:31, Leviticus 7:18, Leviticus 7:27 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5315I; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 6

שְׁחִ֣יshe.Chilie down

Lemma: שָׁחָה (sha.chah) · Strong's: H7812

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperative (hence Tense · Imperative) · Second · Feminine · Singular (HVqv2fs)

Meaning: to bow

Used 169 times. Also: Genesis 18:2, Genesis 19:1, Genesis 22:5, Genesis 23:7, Genesis 23:12, Genesis 24:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7812; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 7

וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָהve.na.'a.Vo.rahso let us pass over [you]

Lemma: עָבַר (a.var) · Strong's: H5674A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Cohortative) · First · Either gender · Plural (HVqc1cp)

Meaning: to pass

Used 493 times. Also: Genesis 8:1, Genesis 12:6, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:5, Genesis 23:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5674A; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 8

וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִיva.ta.Si.miand you made

Lemma: שׂוּם (sum) · Strong's: H7760A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Second · Feminine · Singular (HVqw2fs)

Meaning: to set: make

Used 272 times. Also: Genesis 6:16, Genesis 13:16, Genesis 21:13, Genesis 21:18, Genesis 27:37, Genesis 28:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7760A; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 9

כָאָ֙רֶץ֙kha.'A.retzlike the ground

Lemma: אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) · Strong's: H0776H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: land: soil

Used 186 times. Also: Genesis 1:24, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:30, Genesis 13:16, Genesis 18:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0776H; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 10

גֵּוֵ֔ךְge.Vekhback your

Lemma: גֵּו (gev) · Strong's: H1460A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: back

Used 6 times. Also: Proverbs 10:13, Proverbs 19:29, Proverbs 26:3, Isaiah 38:17, Isaiah 50:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1460A; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 11

וְכַח֖וּץve.kha.Chutzand like the street

Lemma: חוּץ (chuts) · Strong's: H2351

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: outside

Used 164 times. Also: Genesis 6:14, Genesis 9:22, Genesis 15:5, Genesis 19:16, Genesis 19:17, Genesis 24:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2351; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 12

לַעֹבְרִֽים\׃\ \סla.'oe.Rimfor <the> [those who] pass over

Lemma: עָבַר (a.var) · Strong's: H5674A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HVqrmpa)

Meaning: to pass

Used 493 times. Also: Genesis 8:1, Genesis 12:6, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:5, Genesis 23:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5674A; TAHOT Isaiah 51:23 word 13

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

I will place it	→	שׂוּם H7760H to set: put
in the hands	→	יָד H3027G hand
of your tormentors	→	יָגָה H3013 to suffer
who	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
told	→	אָמַר H0559 to say
you	→	נֶ֫פֶשׁ H5315I soul: myself
Lie down	→	שָׁחָה H7812 to bow
so we can walk over you	→	עָבַר H5674A to pass
so that you made	→	שׂוּם H7760H to set: put
your back	→	גֵּו H1460A back
like the ground	→	אֶ֫רֶץ H0776H land: soil
like a street	→	חוּץ H2351 outside
to be traversed	→	עָבַר H5674A to pass

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes