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Joel 2:20 Go deeper

← Joel 2 · ← verse 19 · verse 21 →

But I will remove far off from you the northern army , and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall come up, because he hath done great things. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְֽאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 1

הַצְּפוֹנִ֞יha.tze.fo.Nithe northerner[s]

Lemma: צְפוֹנִי (tse.pho.ni) · Strong's: H6830

Parsing: Aamsa (Aamsa)

Meaning: northern

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6830; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 2

אַרְחִ֣יק'ar.ChikI will remove far away

Lemma: רָחַק (ra.chaq) · Strong's: H7368

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/cohortative) · First · Either gender · Singular (HVhi1cs)

Meaning: to remove

Used 57 times. Also: Genesis 21:16, Genesis 44:4, Exodus 8:28, Exodus 23:7, Exodus 33:7, Deuteronomy 12:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7368; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 3

מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗םme.'a.lei.Khemfrom with <the> you

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 4

וְהִדַּחְתִּיו֮ve.hi.dach.Tivand I will drive away it

Lemma: נָדַח (na.dach) · Strong's: H5080

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · First · Either gender · Singular (HVhq1cs)

Meaning: to banish

Used 54 times. Also: Deuteronomy 4:19, Deuteronomy 13:5, Deuteronomy 13:10, Deuteronomy 13:13, Deuteronomy 19:5, Deuteronomy 20:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5080; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 5

אֶל\־'el-into

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 6

אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retza land

Lemma: אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) · Strong's: H0776G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: land: country/planet

Used 2317 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0776G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 7

צִיָּ֣הtzi.Yahdry

Lemma: צִיָּה (tsiy.yah) · Strong's: H6723

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: dryness

Used 16 times. Also: Job 24:19, Job 30:3, Psalms 63:1, Psalms 78:17, Psalms 105:41, Psalms 107:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6723; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 8

וּשְׁמָמָה֒u.she.ma.Mahand desolation

Lemma: שְׁמָמָה (she.ma.mah) · Strong's: H8077A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: devastation

Used 55 times. Also: Exodus 23:29, Leviticus 26:33, Joshua 8:28, Isaiah 1:7, Isaiah 6:11, Isaiah 17:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8077A; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 9

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 10

פָּנָ֗יוpa.Navface its

Lemma: פָּנֶה (pa.neh) · Strong's: H6440G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: face: before

Used 1388 times. Also: Genesis 6:11, Genesis 6:13, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:7, Genesis 10:9, Genesis 13:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6440G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 11

אֶל\־'el-into

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 12

הַיָּם֙hai.Yamthe sea

Lemma: יָם (yam) · Strong's: H3220G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: sea

Used 321 times. Also: Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:22, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 14:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3220G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 13

הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יha.kad.mo.Ni<the> eastern

Lemma: קַדְמֹנִי (qad.mo.ni) · Strong's: H6931G

Parsing: Aamsa (Aamsa)

Meaning: eastern

Used 6 times. Also: Job 18:20, Ezekiel 10:19, Ezekiel 11:1, Ezekiel 47:18, Zechariah 14:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6931G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 14

וְסֹפ֖וֹve.so.Foand end its

Lemma: סוֹף (soph) · Strong's: H5490

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: end

Used 5 times. Also: 2 Chronicles 20:16, Ecclesiastes 3:11, Ecclesiastes 7:2, Ecclesiastes 12:13 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5490; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 15

אֶל\־'el-into

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 16

הַיָּ֣םhai.Yamthe sea

Lemma: יָם (yam) · Strong's: H3220G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: sea

Used 321 times. Also: Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:22, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 14:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3220G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 17

הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹןha.'a.cha.Ron<the> western

Lemma: אַחֲרוֹן (a.cha.ron) · Strong's: H0314

Parsing: Aamsa (Aamsa)

Meaning: last

Used 51 times. Also: Genesis 33:2, Exodus 4:8, Numbers 2:31, Deuteronomy 11:24, Deuteronomy 13:9, Deuteronomy 17:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0314; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 18

וְעָלָ֣הve.'a.Lahand it will go up

Lemma: עָלָה (a.lah) · Strong's: H5927G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqq3ms)

Meaning: to ascend: rise

Used 615 times. Also: Genesis 2:6, Genesis 13:1, Genesis 17:22, Genesis 19:28, Genesis 19:30, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5927G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 19

בָאְשׁ֗וֹva.'e.Shostench its

Lemma: בְּאֹשׁ (be.osh) · Strong's: H0889

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: stench

Used 3 times. Also: Isaiah 34:3, Amos 4:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0889; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 20

וְתַ֙עַל֙ve.Ta.'aland it will go up

Lemma: עָלָה (a.lah) · Strong's: H5927G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Jussive) · Third · Feminine · Singular (HVqj3fs)

Meaning: to ascend: rise

Used 615 times. Also: Genesis 2:6, Genesis 13:1, Genesis 17:22, Genesis 19:28, Genesis 19:30, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5927G; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 21

צַחֲנָת֔וֹtza.cha.na.Tofoul smell its

Lemma: צַחֲנָה (tsa.cha.nah) · Strong's: H6709

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: stench

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6709; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 22

כִּ֥יkifor

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 23

הִגְדִּ֖ילhig.Dilhe has made great

Lemma: גָּדַל (ga.dal) · Strong's: H1431

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhp3ms)

Meaning: to magnify

Used 116 times. Also: Genesis 12:2, Genesis 19:13, Genesis 19:19, Genesis 21:8, Genesis 21:20, Genesis 24:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1431; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 24

לַעֲשֽׂוֹת\׃la.'a.Sotto do

Lemma: עָשָׂה (a.sah) · Strong's: H6213A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)

Meaning: to make: do

Used 1745 times. Also: Genesis 2:2, Genesis 2:3, Genesis 3:13, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 4:10, Genesis 6:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6213A; TAHOT Joel 2:20 word 25

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

The northern [army]→צְפוֹנִי H6830 northern
I will drive away→רָחַק H7368 to remove
from you→עַל H5921A upon
banishing it→נָדַח H5080 to banish
to→אֶל H0413 to(wards)
a barren→צִיָּה H6723 dryness
and desolate→שְׁמָמָה H8077A devastation
land→אֶ֫רֶץ H0776G land: country/planet
its front→פָּנֶה H6440G face: before
ranks→אֶל H0413 to(wards)
into the Eastern→קַדְמֹנִי H6931G eastern
Sea→יָם H3220G sea
and its rear guard→סוֹף H5490 end
into→אֶל H0413 to(wards)
the Western→אַחֲרוֹן H0314 last
Sea→יָם H3220G sea
And its stench→בְּאֹשׁ H0889 stench
will rise→עָלָה H5927G to ascend: rise
its foul odor→צַחֲנָה H6709 stench
will ascend→עָלָה H5927G to ascend: rise
For→כִּי H3588A for
He has done→עָשָׂה H6213A to make: do
great things→גָּדַל H1431 to magnify

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes