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John 19:2 Go deeper

← John 19 · ← verse 1 · verse 3 →

And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe, (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

καὶkaiAnd

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT John 19:2 word 1

οἱhoithe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (T-NPM)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT John 19:2 word 2

στρατιῶταιstratiōtaisoldiers

Lemma: στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) · Strong's: G4757

Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (N-NPM)

Meaning: soldier — στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ ; [in LXX; 2Ki.23:8 B1, 2Ma.5:12 2Mac 14:39, III Mac 3:12; 3Ma.3:4 Mac3 * ; ] ; a soldier: Mat.8:9, Mrk.15:16, Jhn.19:2, Act.10:7, al.; metaphorically, σ. Χριστοῦ Ἰησ., 2Ti.2:3.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 26 times. Also: Matthew 8:9, Matthew 27:27, Matthew 28:12, Mark 15:16, Luke 7:8, Luke 23:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4757; TFLSJ G4757; TAGNT John 19:2 word 3

πλέξαντεςplexanteshaving twisted together

Lemma: πλέκω (plekō) · Strong's: G4120

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Participle · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (V-AAP-NPM)

Meaning: to weave — πλέκω ; [in LXX: Exo.28:14 (עֲבֹת), Isa.28:5 (צְפִירָה)* ; ] ; to plait, twist, weave: Mat.27:29, Mrk.15:17, Jhn.19:2.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Matthew 27:29, Mark 15:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4120; TFLSJ G4120; TAGNT John 19:2 word 4

στέφανονstephanona crown

Lemma: στέφανος (stephanos) · Strong's: G4735

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: crown — στέφανος, -ου, ὁ; (στέφω, to encircle), [in LXX chiefly for עֲטָרָה ; ] ; 1. that which surrounds or encompasses (as a wall, a crowd: Hom., al.). ; 2. a crown, i.e. the wreath, garland or chaplet given as a prize for…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 18 times. Also: Matthew 27:29, Mark 15:17, John 19:5, 1 Corinthians 9:25, Philippians 4:1, 1 Thessalonians 2:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4735; TFLSJ G4735; TAGNT John 19:2 word 5

ἐξexof

Lemma: ἐκ (ek) · Strong's: G1537

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: out from — ἐκ (ἐξ), ; prep. with genitive, ; from out of, from (see Addendum, p. 492).; This entry is included here, but in the print version the entry is found on p. 492. ἐκ, before a vowel ἐξ, ; prep. with genitive, ; of motion…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 929 times. Also: Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:16, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1537; TFLSJ G1537; TAGNT John 19:2 word 6

ἀκανθῶνakanthōnthorns

Lemma: ἄκανθα (akantha) · Strong's: G0173

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Plural · Feminine (N-GPF)

Meaning: a thorn — ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ ; (ἀκή, a point), [in LXX chiefly for קוֹץ, also for סִיר, שַׁיִת, etc. ; ] ; a prickly plant, thorn, brier; in NT always pl.: Mat.7:16 13:7,22 27:29, Mrk.4:7,18, Luk.6:44 8:7,14, Jhn.19:2, Heb.6:8 (see…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 14 times. Also: Matthew 7:16, Matthew 13:7, Matthew 13:22, Matthew 27:29, Mark 4:7, Mark 4:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0173; TFLSJ G0173; TAGNT John 19:2 word 7

ἐπέθηκανepethēkanput [it]

Lemma: ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi) · Strong's: G2007

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-2AAI-3P)

Meaning: to put/lay on — ἐπι-τίθημι ; [in LXX for נָתַן, שָׁוָה, etc. ; ] ; 1. to lay, set or place upon: with accusative of thing(s), before ἐπί, with accusative of thing(s), Mat.23:4, Luk.15:5, Jhn.9:6 (WH, txt. Jhn.9:15), Act.15:10 28:3;…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 39 times. Also: Matthew 9:18, Matthew 19:13, Matthew 19:15, Matthew 21:7, Matthew 23:4, Matthew 27:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2007; TFLSJ G2007; TAGNT John 19:2 word 8

αὐτοῦautouof Him

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (P-GSM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT John 19:2 word 9

τῇtēaon the

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Dative · Singular · Feminine (T-DSF)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT John 19:2 word 10

κεφαλῇkephalēahead

Lemma: κεφαλή (kephalē) · Strong's: G2776

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Singular · Feminine (N-DSF)

Meaning: head — κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ ; [in LXX nearly always for רֹאשׁ ; ] ; the head: Mat.5:35, Mrk.6:24, Rev.1:14 9:7, al. mult.; figuratively, ἄνθρακες ἐπὶ τὴν κ., Rom.12:20 (LXX); αἷμι, Act.18:6; metaphorically, of a husband, with…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 76 times. Also: Matthew 5:36, Matthew 6:17, Matthew 8:20, Matthew 10:30, Matthew 14:8, Matthew 14:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2776; TFLSJ G2776; TAGNT John 19:2 word 11

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT John 19:2 word 12

ἱμάτιονhimationa robe

Lemma: ἱμάτιον (himation) · Strong's: G2440

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Neuter (N-ASN)

Meaning: clothing — ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ; (dim, of εἷμα, a garment), [in LXX chiefly for בֶּגֶד also for שִׂמְלָה, שַׂלְמָה, etc. ; ] ; a garment, but in usage always (exc. in p1., see infr.) of an outer garment, a mantle, cloak (thrown over…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 63 times. Also: Matthew 5:40, Matthew 9:16, Matthew 9:20, Matthew 9:21, Matthew 11:8, Matthew 14:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2440; TFLSJ G2440; TAGNT John 19:2 word 13

πορφυροῦνporphurounpurple

Lemma: πορφύρεος (porphureos) · Strong's: G4210

Parsing: Adjective · Accusative · Singular · Neuter (A-ASN)

Meaning: purple — πορφύρεος, -α, -ον contr., -οῦς, -ᾶ, -οῦν ; (ποπφύρα), [in LXX for אַרְגָּמָן ; ] ; purple: Jhn.19:2, 5; as subst., πορφυροῦν (sc. ἱμάτιον), Rev.17:4 18:6.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 4 times. Also: John 19:5, Revelation 17:4, Revelation 18:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4210; TFLSJ G4210; TAGNT John 19:2 word 14

περιέβαλονperiebaloncast around

Lemma: περιβάλλω (periballō) · Strong's: G4016

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-2AAI-3P)

Meaning: to clothe — περι-βάλλω ; [in LXX chiefly for כָּסָה pi., also for לָבַשׁ, עָטָה, etc. ; ] ; to throw around or over, put on or over; (a) of siege or defen­sive works: χάρακά σοι, Luk.19:43 (WH, mg.; παρεμβ-, WH, txt.); (b) of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 23 times. Also: Matthew 6:29, Matthew 6:31, Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:38, Matthew 25:43, Mark 14:51 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4016; TFLSJ G4016; TAGNT John 19:2 word 15

αὐτὸνautonHim

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (P-ASM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT John 19:2 word 16

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

The→ὁ G3588 the/this/who
soldiers→στρατιώτης G4757 soldier
twisted together→πλέκω G4120 to weave
a crown→στέφανος G4735 crown
of→ἐκ G1537 out from
thorns→ἄκανθα G0173 a thorn
set [it] on→ἐπιτίθημι G2007 to put/lay on
His→αὐτός G0846 it/s/he
head→κεφαλή G2776 head
and→καί G2532 and
dressed→περιβάλλω G4016 to clothe
Him→αὐτός G0846 it/s/he
in a purple→πορφύρεος G4210 purple
robe→ἱμάτιον G2440 clothing

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes