Mark 15:44 Go deeper

← Mark 15 · ← verse 43 · verse 45 →

And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead. (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

ὁho<the>

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (T-NSM)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 1

δὲdeAnd

Lemma: δέ (de) · Strong's: G1161

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: then — δέ (before vowels δ᾽; on the general neglect of the elision in NT, see WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., 96), ; post-positive conjunctive particle; 1. copulative, but, in the next place, and, now (Abbott, JG, 104): Mat.1:2ff.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2921 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1161; TFLSJ G1161; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 2

ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate

Lemma: Πιλᾶτος (Pilatos) · Strong's: G4091

Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Singular · Masculine · Individual (N-NSM-P)

Meaning: Pilate — Πειλᾶτος (Rec. Πιλάτος, Tr., -ᾶτος, see WH, App., 155), -ου, ὁ, ; Pontius Pilate: Mat.27:2, Mrk.15:1, Luk.3:1, Jhn.18:29, Act.3:13, 1Ti.6:13, al; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 55 times. Also: Matthew 27:2, Matthew 27:13, Matthew 27:17, Matthew 27:22, Matthew 27:24, Matthew 27:58 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4091; TFLSJ G4091; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 3

ἐθαύμασενethaumasenwondered

Lemma: θαυμάζω (thaumazō) · Strong's: G2296

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-AAI-3S)

Meaning: to marvel — θαυμάζω ; [in LXX for נָשָׂא, etc. ; ] ; to marvel, wonder, wonder at: absol., Mat.8:10, 27 9:33 15:31 21:20 22:22 27:14, Mrk.5:20 15:5, Luk.1:21 (R, txt.; ICC, in l, but see infr.), Luk.1:63 8:25 11:14 24:41, Jhn.5:20…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 44 times. Also: Matthew 8:10, Matthew 8:27, Matthew 9:33, Matthew 15:31, Matthew 21:20, Matthew 22:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2296; TFLSJ G2296; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 4

εἰeiif

Lemma: εἰ (ei) · Strong's: G1487G

Parsing: Conjunction (COND)

Meaning: if — εἰ, ; conjunctive particle, used in conditions and in indirect questions. ; I. Conditional, if; 1. with indic, expressing a general assumption; (a) pres.: before indic, pres., Mat.11:14, Rom.8:25, al.; before imperat.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 390 times. Also: Matthew 4:3, Matthew 4:6, Matthew 5:29, Matthew 5:30, Matthew 6:23, Matthew 6:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1487G; TFLSJ G1487G; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 5

ἤδηēdēalready

Lemma: ἤδη (ēdē) · Strong's: G2235

Parsing: Adverb (ADV)

Meaning: already — ἤδη ; adv., ; in NT, always of time; now, already: Mat.3:10, Mrk.4:37, Luk.7:6, Jhn.4:36, al.; νῦν . . . ἤ., now already, 1Jn.4:3; ἤ. ποτέ, now at length, with fut., Rom.1:10 (cf. ἄρτι) ; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 61 times. Also: Matthew 3:10, Matthew 5:28, Matthew 14:15, Matthew 14:24, Matthew 15:32, Matthew 17:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2235; TFLSJ G2235; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 6

τέθνηκεν,tethnēkenHe has died,

Lemma: θνῄσκω (thnēskō) · Strong's: G2348

Parsing: Verb · Perfect · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-RAI-3S)

Meaning: to die/be dead — θνήσκω ; [in LXX chiefly for מוּת ; ] ; to die; pf. (M, Pr., 114), to be dead: Mat.2:20, Mrk.15:44, Luk.7:12 8:49, Jhn.11:44 19:33, Act.14:19 25:19; metaphorically, of spiritual death, 1Ti.5:6 (cf. ἀπο-,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 11 times. Also: Matthew 2:20, Luke 7:12, Luke 8:49, John 11:41, John 11:44, John 12:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2348; TFLSJ G2348; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 7

καὶkaiAnd

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 8

προσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenoshaving called to [him]

Lemma: προσκαλέω (proskaleō) · Strong's: G4341

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Middle Deponent · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-ADP-NSM)

Meaning: to call to/summon — προσ-καλέω, -ῶ ; [in LXX chiefly for קָרָא ; ] ; to call to. Mid., to call to oneself (see M, Pr., 157): with accusative of person(s), Mat.10:1, Mrk.3:13 6:7, Luk.7:19, Act.5:40, Jas.5:14, al. Metaphorical, of the…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 28 times. Also: Matthew 10:1, Matthew 15:10, Matthew 15:32, Matthew 18:2, Matthew 18:32, Matthew 20:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4341; TFLSJ G4341; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 9

τὸνtonthe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (T-ASM)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 10

κεντυρίωναkenturiōnacenturion

Lemma: κεντυρίων (kenturiōn) · Strong's: G2760

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: centurion — κεντυρίων, -ωνος, ὁ (Lat. centurio); a centurion: Mrk.15:39, 44-45 (Mt, Lk, use ἑκιτόνταρχος (-ης), q.v).†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Mark 15:39, Mark 15:45 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2760; TFLSJ G2760; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 11

ἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenhe questioned

Lemma: ἐπερωτάω (eperōtaō) · Strong's: G1905

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-AAI-3S)

Meaning: to question — ἐπ-ερωτάω, -ῶ ; [in LXX chiefly for שָׁאַל, also for דָּרַשׁ, etc. ; ] ; 1. to inquire of, consult, question: with accusative of person(s), Mrk.12:34, Luk.2:46, al.; with dupl. accusative, Mrk.7:17 11:29, Luk.20:40,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 56 times. Also: Matthew 12:10, Matthew 16:1, Matthew 17:10, Matthew 22:23, Matthew 22:35, Matthew 22:41 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1905; TFLSJ G1905; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 12

αὐτὸνautonhim

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (P-ASM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 13

εἰeiwhether

Lemma: εἰ (ei) · Strong's: G1487G

Parsing: Conjunction (COND)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 390 times. Also: Matthew 4:3, Matthew 4:6, Matthew 5:29, Matthew 5:30, Matthew 6:23, Matthew 6:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1487G; TFLSJ G1487G; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 14

πάλαιpalaiof old

Lemma: πάλαι (palai) · Strong's: G3819

Parsing: Adverb (ADV)

Meaning: of old — πάλαι ; adv. of time, [in LXX: Isa.48:5, 7 (אָז), etc. ; ] ; long ago, of old, in time past (denoting past time absolutely, as πρότερον relatively) : Mat.11:21, Luk.10:13, Heb.1:1, Ju 4; as adj., with art., 2Pe.1:9; of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 7 times. Also: Matthew 11:21, Luke 10:13, 2 Corinthians 12:19, Hebrews 1:1, 2 Peter 1:9, Jude 1:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3819; TFLSJ G3819; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 15

ἀπέθανεν.apethanenHe had died.

Lemma: ἀποθνήσκω (apothnēskō) · Strong's: G0599

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-2AAI-3S)

Meaning: to die — ἀπο-θνῄσκω, ; [in LXX chiefly for מוּת ; ] ; to die: of natural death, Mrk.5:35, al.; of violent death (pass. of ἀποκτείνω), esp. of Christ, Mat.26:35, Jhn.12:33, Heb.10:28, al.; of spiritual death, Jhn.6:50, Rom.8:13,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 111 times. Also: Matthew 8:32, Matthew 9:24, Matthew 22:24, Matthew 22:27, Matthew 26:35, Mark 5:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0599; TFLSJ G0599; TAGNT Mark 15:44 word 16

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Pilate	→	Πιλᾶτος G4091 Pilate
was surprised [to hear]	→	θαυμάζω G2296 to marvel
that	→	εἰ G1487G if
[Jesus] was already dead	→	θνῄσκω G2348 to die/be dead
so	→	καί G2532 and
he summoned	→	προσκαλέω G4341 to call to/summon
the	→	ὁ G3588 the/this/who
centurion	→	κεντυρίων G2760 centurion
to ask	→	ἐπερωτάω G1905 to question
if	→	εἰ G1487G if
[this was so]	→	ἀποθνήσκω G0599 to die
. . .	→	πάλαι G3819 of old

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes