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Matthew 5:38 Go deeper

← Matthew 5 · ← verse 37 · verse 39 →

Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

ἨκούσατεĒkousateYou have heard

Lemma: ἀκούω (akouō) · Strong's: G0191

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 2nd · Plural (V-AAI-2P)

Meaning: to hear — ἀκούω, ; [in LXX chiefly for שׁמע ] ; to hear, listen, attend, perceive by hearing, comprehend by hearing. ; 1. Intrans.: Mrk.4:3 7:37, Jas.2:5, Rev.2:7, al.; τ. ὠσίν, Mat.13:15 (LXX); with cogn. dative, ακοῇ ἀ. (see:…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 435 times. Also: Matthew 2:3, Matthew 2:9, Matthew 2:18, Matthew 2:22, Matthew 4:12, Matthew 5:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0191; TFLSJ G0191; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 1

ὅτιhotithat

Lemma: ὅτι (hoti) · Strong's: G3754G

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: that/since: that — ὅτι, ; conjc. (prop. neut. of ὅστις). ; I. As conjc, introducing an objective clause, that; 1. after verbs of seeing, knowing, thinking, saying, feeling: Mat.3:9 6:32 11:25, Mrk.3:28, Luk.2:49, Jhn.2:22, Act.4:13,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 858 times. Also: Matthew 2:16, Matthew 2:22, Matthew 2:23, Matthew 3:9, Matthew 4:6, Matthew 4:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3754G; TFLSJ G3754G; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 2

ἐρρέθη·errethēit was said;

Lemma: ἐρῶ (erō) · Strong's: G2046

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Passive · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-API-3S)

Meaning: to say — λέγω, ; [in LXX very freq., chiefly for אמר; λέγει for נְאֻם, Gen.22:16, al. ; ] ; 1. in Hom., to pick out, gather, reckon, recount.; 2. In Hdt. and Att., to say, speak, affirm, declare: absol., Act.13:15, 24:10; before…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 49 times. Also: Matthew 1:22, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 2:17, Matthew 2:23, Matthew 3:3, Matthew 4:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2046; TFLSJ G2046; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 3

ὀφθαλμὸνophthalmonEye

Lemma: ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmos) · Strong's: G3788

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: eye — ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ, ; [in LXX chiefly for עַיִן ; ] ; the eye (as in cl., chiefly pl.): Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:47, Luk.6:41, Jhn.9:6, al.; τοὺς ὀ. ἐξορύθσσειν (figuratively), Gal.4:15; ἐπᾶραι, Luk.6:20, Jhn.6:5; ἀνοῖξα,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 101 times. Also: Matthew 5:29, Matthew 6:22, Matthew 6:23, Matthew 7:3, Matthew 7:4, Matthew 7:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3788; TFLSJ G3788; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 4

ἀντὶantifor

Lemma: ἀντί (anti) · Strong's: G0473

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: for — ἀντί; (the ι is elided only in ἀνθ᾽ ὧν), prep. with genitive (cf. MM, VGT, see word); 1. prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, hence ; 2. instead of, in place of, for (Hom., etc.): Mat.5:38 17:27, Luk.11:11,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 22 times. Also: Matthew 2:22, Matthew 17:27, Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45, Luke 1:20, Luke 11:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0473; TFLSJ G0473; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 5

ὀφθαλμοῦophthalmoueye

Lemma: ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmos) · Strong's: G3788

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (N-GSM)

Meaning: eye — ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ, ; [in LXX chiefly for עַיִן ; ] ; the eye (as in cl., chiefly pl.): Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:47, Luk.6:41, Jhn.9:6, al.; τοὺς ὀ. ἐξορύθσσειν (figuratively), Gal.4:15; ἐπᾶραι, Luk.6:20, Jhn.6:5; ἀνοῖξα,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 101 times. Also: Matthew 5:29, Matthew 6:22, Matthew 6:23, Matthew 7:3, Matthew 7:4, Matthew 7:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3788; TFLSJ G3788; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 6

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 7

ὀδόνταodontatooth

Lemma: ὀδούς (odous) · Strong's: G3599

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: tooth — ὀδούς, -όντος, ὁ ; [in LXX for שֵׁן ; ] ; a tooth: Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:18, Act.7:54; pl., Rev.9:8, ὁ βρυγμὸς (which see) τ. ὀδόντων, Mat.8:12 13:42, 50 22:13 24:51 25:30, Luk.13:28.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 12 times. Also: Matthew 8:12, Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Matthew 22:13, Matthew 24:51, Matthew 25:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3599; TFLSJ G3599; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 8

ἀντὶantifor

Lemma: ἀντί (anti) · Strong's: G0473

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: for — ἀντί; (the ι is elided only in ἀνθ᾽ ὧν), prep. with genitive (cf. MM, VGT, see word); 1. prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, hence ; 2. instead of, in place of, for (Hom., etc.): Mat.5:38 17:27, Luk.11:11,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 22 times. Also: Matthew 2:22, Matthew 17:27, Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45, Luke 1:20, Luke 11:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0473; TFLSJ G0473; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 9

ὀδόντος.odontostooth.’

Lemma: ὀδούς (odous) · Strong's: G3599

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (N-GSM)

Meaning: tooth — ὀδούς, -όντος, ὁ ; [in LXX for שֵׁן ; ] ; a tooth: Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:18, Act.7:54; pl., Rev.9:8, ὁ βρυγμὸς (which see) τ. ὀδόντων, Mat.8:12 13:42, 50 22:13 24:51 25:30, Luk.13:28.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 12 times. Also: Matthew 8:12, Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Matthew 22:13, Matthew 24:51, Matthew 25:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3599; TFLSJ G3599; TAGNT Matthew 5:38 word 10

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

You have heard→ἀκούω G0191 to hear
that→ὅτι G3754G that/since: that
it was said→ἐρῶ G2046 to say
Eye→ὀφθαλμός G3788 eye
for→ἀντί G0473 for
eye→ὀφθαλμός G3788 eye
and→καί G2532 and
tooth→ὀδούς G3599 tooth
for→ἀντί G0473 for
tooth→ὀδούς G3599 tooth

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes