Proverbs 10:5 Go deeper

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He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

אֹגֵ֣ר'o.Ger[one who] gathers

Lemma: אָגַר (a.gar) · Strong's: H0103

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to gather

Used 3 times. Also: Deuteronomy 28:39, Proverbs 6:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0103; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 1

בַּ֭קַּיִץBa.ka.yitzin the summer

Lemma: קַ֫יִץ (qa.yits) · Strong's: H7019

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: summer

Used 20 times. Also: Genesis 8:22, 2 Samuel 16:1, 2 Samuel 16:2, Psalms 32:4, Psalms 74:17, Proverbs 6:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7019; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 2

בֵּ֣ןben[is] a son

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: son: child

Used 3039 times. Also: Genesis 3:16, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121A; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 3

מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmas.Kil[who] acts prudently

Lemma: שָׂכַל (sa.khal) · Strong's: H7919A

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVhrmsa)

Meaning: be prudent

Used 61 times. Also: Genesis 3:6, Deuteronomy 29:9, Deuteronomy 32:29, Joshua 1:7, Joshua 1:8, 1 Samuel 18:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7919A; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 4

נִרְדָּ֥םnir.Dam[one who] sleeps

Lemma: רָדַם (ra.dam) · Strong's: H7290

Parsing: Verb · Niphal (hence Action · Passive) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVNrmsa)

Meaning: to sleep

Used 7 times. Also: Judges 4:21, Psalms 76:6, Daniel 8:18, Daniel 10:9, Jonah 1:5, Jonah 1:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7290; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 5

בַּ֝קָּצִ֗ירba.ka.Tzirat the harvest

Lemma: קָצִיר (qa.tsir) · Strong's: H7105A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: harvest

Used 49 times. Also: Genesis 8:22, Genesis 30:14, Genesis 45:6, Exodus 23:16, Exodus 34:21, Exodus 34:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7105A; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 6

בֵּ֣ןben[is] a son

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: son: child

Used 3039 times. Also: Genesis 3:16, Genesis 4:17, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 4:26, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121A; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 7

מֵבִֽישׁ\׃me.Vish[who] acts shamefully

Lemma: בּוֹשׁ (bush) · Strong's: H0954

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVhrmsa)

Meaning: be ashamed

Used 126 times. Also: Genesis 2:25, Exodus 32:1, Judges 3:25, Judges 5:28, 2 Samuel 19:5, 2 Kings 2:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0954; TAHOT Proverbs 10:5 word 8

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

He who gathers	→	אָגַר H0103 to gather
in summer	→	קַ֫יִץ H7019 summer
[is] a wise	→	שָׂכַל H7919A be prudent
son	→	בֵּן H1121A son: child
[but] he who sleeps	→	רָדַם H7290 to sleep
during harvest	→	קָצִיר H7105A harvest
is a disgraceful	→	בּוֹשׁ H0954 be ashamed
son	→	בֵּן H1121A son: child

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes