Proverbs 31:4 Go deeper
← Proverbs 31 · ← verse 3 · verse 5 →
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink: (KJV)
Hebrew words tap a word
אַ֤ל'almay not [it be]
Lemma: אַל (al) · Strong's: H0408
Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)
Meaning: not
Used 723 times. Also: Genesis 13:8, Genesis 15:1, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:30, Genesis 18:32, Genesis 19:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0408; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 1
לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים\׀lam.la.Khimfor <the> kings
Lemma: מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) · Strong's: H4428G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)
Meaning: king
Used 2508 times. Also: Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:8, Genesis 14:9, Genesis 14:10 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H4428G; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 2
לְֽמוֹאֵ֗לle.mo.'ElO Lemuel
Lemma: לְמוּאֵל (le.mu.el) · Strong's: H3927
Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)
Meaning: Lemuel
Used 2 times. Also: Proverbs 31:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3927; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 3
אַ֣ל'almay not [it be]
Lemma: אַל (al) · Strong's: H0408
Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)
Meaning: not
Used 723 times. Also: Genesis 13:8, Genesis 15:1, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:30, Genesis 18:32, Genesis 19:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0408; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 4
לַֽמְלָכִ֣יםlam.la.Khimfor <the> kings
Lemma: מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) · Strong's: H4428G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)
Meaning: king
Used 2508 times. Also: Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:8, Genesis 14:9, Genesis 14:10 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H4428G; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 5
שְׁתוֹ\־she.tov-to drink
Lemma: שָׁתָה (sha.tah) · Strong's: H8354
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)
Meaning: to drink
Used 217 times. Also: Genesis 9:21, Genesis 24:14, Genesis 24:18, Genesis 24:19, Genesis 24:22, Genesis 24:44 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H8354; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 6
יָ֑יִןYa.yinwine
Lemma: יַ֫יִן (ya.yin) · Strong's: H3196
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: wine
Used 141 times. Also: Genesis 9:21, Genesis 9:24, Genesis 14:18, Genesis 19:32, Genesis 19:33, Genesis 19:34 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3196; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 7
וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗יםu.le.roz.Nimand for rulers
Lemma: רָזַן (ra.zan) · Strong's: H7336
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HVqrmpa)
Meaning: to rule
Used 6 times. Also: Judges 5:3, Psalms 2:2, Proverbs 8:15, Isaiah 40:23, Habakkuk 1:10 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H7336; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 8
שֵׁכָֽר\׃she.Kharstrong drink
Lemma: שֵׁכָר (she.khar) · Strong's: H7941
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: strong drink
Used 23 times. Also: Leviticus 10:9, Numbers 6:3, Numbers 28:7, Deuteronomy 14:26, Deuteronomy 29:6, Judges 13:4 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H7941; TAHOT Proverbs 31:4 word 9
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| It is not | → | אַל H0408 not |
| for kings | → | מֶ֫לֶךְ H4428G king |
| O Lemuel | → | לְמוּאֵל H3927 Lemuel |
| it is not | → | אַל H0408 not |
| for kings | → | מֶ֫לֶךְ H4428G king |
| to drink | → | שָׁתָה H8354 to drink |
| wine | → | יַ֫יִן H3196 wine |
| or for rulers | → | רָזַן H7336 to rule |
| [to crave] | → | H0176 |
| strong drink | → | שֵׁכָר H7941 strong drink |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
🎤 SermonWeek helper
Tap the mic and talk.
Or just say “yes” or “no”.
Things you can say
Simple word rules, no AI service. It only opens pages for you; it never saves or sends anything. Open the full helper page