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Romans 16:12 Go deeper

← Romans 16 · ← verse 11 · verse 13 →

Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. (KJV)

Greek words tap a word

Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

ἀσπάσασθεaspasasthedo greet

Lemma: ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) · Strong's: G0782

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Middle Deponent · Imperative · 2nd · Plural (V-ADM-2P)

Meaning: to pay respects to — ἀσπάζομαι depon., ; [in LXX: Eze.18:7, Jdg.18:15 (שָׁלוֹם שָׁאַל), Est.5:2, 1Ma.7:29, al. ; ] ; to welcome, greet, salute: with accusative of person(s), Mat.5:47, Mrk.9:15, Act.21:7, al.; id. before ἐν φιλήματι,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 57 times. Also: Matthew 5:47, Matthew 10:12, Mark 9:15, Mark 15:18, Luke 1:40, Luke 10:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0782; TFLSJ G0782; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 1

ΤρύφαινανTruphainanTryphena

Lemma: Τρύφαινα (Truphaina) · Strong's: G5170

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Feminine · Individual (N-ASF-P)

Meaning: Tryphaena — Τρύφαινα, -ης, ἡ ; Tryphæna: Rom.16:12 (see Lft., Phi., 175 f.; MM, xxv).†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G5170; TFLSJ G5170; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 2

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 3

ΤρυφῶσανTruphōsanTryphosa

Lemma: Τρυφῶσα (Truphōsa) · Strong's: G5173

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Feminine · Individual (N-ASF-P)

Meaning: Tryphosa — Τρυφῶσα, -ης, ἡ, ς, ἡ ; Tryphosa: Rom.16:12 (see Lft., Phi., 175 f.).†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G5173; TFLSJ G5173; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 4

τὰςtasthose

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Plural · Feminine (T-APF)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 5

κοπιώσαςkopiōsastoiling

Lemma: κοπιάω (kopiaō) · Strong's: G2872

Parsing: Verb · Present · Active · Participle · Accusative · Plural · Feminine (V-PAP-APF)

Meaning: to labor — κοπιάω, -ῶ; (κόπος), [in LXX chiefly for יָגַע ; ] ; 1. (as in cl.) to grow weary: Mat.11:28, Jhn.4:6, Rev.2:3 (cf. Isa.40:31). ; 2. Hence, in LXX and NT, to work with effort, to toil: absol., Mat.6:23, Luk.5:5 12:27,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 23 times. Also: Matthew 6:28, Matthew 11:28, Luke 5:5, Luke 12:27, John 4:6, John 4:38 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2872; TFLSJ G2872; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 6

ἐνenin [the]

Lemma: ἐν (en) · Strong's: G1722

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: in/on/among — ἐν, ; prep, (the most frequently of all in NT), with dative (= Heb. בְּ, Lat. in, with abl.). ; I. Of place, with dative of thing(s), of person(s), in, within, on, at, by, among: ἐν τ. πόλει, Luk.7:37; τ. οφθαλμῷ,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2826 times. Also: Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1722; TFLSJ G1722; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 7

κυρίῳ.kuriōLord.

Lemma: κύριος (kurios) · Strong's: G2962G

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Singular · Masculine · Title (N-DSM-T)

Meaning: lord: God — κύριος, -α, -ον (also -ος, -ον), ; [in LXX (subst.) chiefly for יהוה, also for בַּעַל ,אָדוֹן, etc. ; ] ; having power (κῦρος) or authority; as subst., ὁ κ., lord, master; 1. in general: with genitive of thing(s),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 662 times. Also: Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:22, Matthew 1:24, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 2:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2962G; TFLSJ G2962G; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 8

ἀσπάσασθεaspasasthedo greet

Lemma: ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) · Strong's: G0782

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Middle Deponent · Imperative · 2nd · Plural (V-ADM-2P)

Meaning: to pay respects to — ἀσπάζομαι depon., ; [in LXX: Eze.18:7, Jdg.18:15 (שָׁלוֹם שָׁאַל), Est.5:2, 1Ma.7:29, al. ; ] ; to welcome, greet, salute: with accusative of person(s), Mat.5:47, Mrk.9:15, Act.21:7, al.; id. before ἐν φιλήματι,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 57 times. Also: Matthew 5:47, Matthew 10:12, Mark 9:15, Mark 15:18, Luke 1:40, Luke 10:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0782; TFLSJ G0782; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 9

ΠερσίδαPersidaPersis

Lemma: Περσίς (Persis) · Strong's: G4069

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Feminine · Individual (N-ASF-P)

Meaning: Persis — 1. Persian , (Aeschulus Tragicus), etc. ; 2. as Substantive, (.] (entry γῆ); Persis, Persia , now Farsistan , (Herdotus Historicus) ; 3. (entry γυνή); a Persian woman , (Xenophon Historicus) ; 4. (entry χλαῖνα); a…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4069; TFLSJ G4069; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 10

τὴνtēnthe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Feminine (T-ASF)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 11

ἀγαπητήν,agapētēnbeloved,

Lemma: ἀγαπητός (agapētos) · Strong's: G0027

Parsing: Adjective · Accusative · Singular · Feminine (A-ASF)

Meaning: beloved — ἀγαπητός, -ή, -όν ; (ἀγαπάω), [in LXX chiefly for יָתִיד, יָדִיד ; ] ; beloved (see M, Pr., 221); (a) by God: of Christ, Mat.3:17; of men, Rom.1:7; (b) by Christians, of one another: 1Co.4:14; frequently as form of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 61 times. Also: Matthew 3:17, Matthew 12:18, Matthew 17:5, Mark 1:11, Mark 9:7, Mark 12:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0027; TFLSJ G0027; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 12

ἥτιςhētiswho

Lemma: ὅστις (hostis, hētis) · Strong's: G3748

Parsing: Relative pronoun · Nominative · Singular · Feminine (R-NSF)

Meaning: who/which — ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι (also written ὅ, τι and ὅτι; see LS, see word; WH, §411; Tdf., Pr., 111), in NT scarcely ever except in nom. (M, Pr., 91), the only instance of the oblique cases being found in ἕως ὅτου (see: ἕως),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 146 times. Also: Matthew 2:6, Matthew 5:25, Matthew 5:39, Matthew 5:41, Matthew 7:15, Matthew 7:24 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3748; TFLSJ G3748; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 13

πολλὰpollamuch

Lemma: πολύς (polus) · Strong's: G4183

Parsing: Adjective · Accusative · Plural · Neuter (A-APN)

Meaning: much — πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, ; [in LXX chiefly for רַב and cognate forms ; ] ; 1. as adj., much, many, great, of number, space, degree, value, time, etc.: ἀριθμός, Act.11:21; ὄχλος, Mrk.5:24; θερισμός, Mat.9:37; χόρτος,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 377 times. Also: Matthew 2:18, Matthew 3:7, Matthew 4:25, Matthew 5:12, Matthew 6:30, Matthew 7:13 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4183; TFLSJ G4183; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 14

ἐκοπίασενekopiasentoiled

Lemma: κοπιάω (kopiaō) · Strong's: G2872

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-AAI-3S)

Meaning: to labor — κοπιάω, -ῶ; (κόπος), [in LXX chiefly for יָגַע ; ] ; 1. (as in cl.) to grow weary: Mat.11:28, Jhn.4:6, Rev.2:3 (cf. Isa.40:31). ; 2. Hence, in LXX and NT, to work with effort, to toil: absol., Mat.6:23, Luk.5:5 12:27,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 23 times. Also: Matthew 6:28, Matthew 11:28, Luke 5:5, Luke 12:27, John 4:6, John 4:38 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2872; TFLSJ G2872; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 15

ἐνenin [the]

Lemma: ἐν (en) · Strong's: G1722

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: in/on/among — ἐν, ; prep, (the most frequently of all in NT), with dative (= Heb. בְּ, Lat. in, with abl.). ; I. Of place, with dative of thing(s), of person(s), in, within, on, at, by, among: ἐν τ. πόλει, Luk.7:37; τ. οφθαλμῷ,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2826 times. Also: Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1722; TFLSJ G1722; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 16

κυρίῳ.¶kuriōLord.

Lemma: κύριος (kurios) · Strong's: G2962G

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Singular · Masculine · Title (N-DSM-T)

Meaning: lord: God — κύριος, -α, -ον (also -ος, -ον), ; [in LXX (subst.) chiefly for יהוה, also for בַּעַל ,אָדוֹן, etc. ; ] ; having power (κῦρος) or authority; as subst., ὁ κ., lord, master; 1. in general: with genitive of thing(s),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 662 times. Also: Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:22, Matthew 1:24, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 2:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2962G; TFLSJ G2962G; TAGNT Romans 16:12 word 17

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Greet→ἀσπάζομαι G0782 to pay respects to
Tryphena→Τρύφαινα G5170 Tryphaena
and→καί G2532 and
Tryphosa→Τρυφῶσα G5173 Tryphosa
[ women ] who→ὁ G3588 the/this/who
have worked hard→κοπιάω G2872 to labor
in→ἐν G1722 in/on/among
[the] Lord→κύριος G2962G lord: God
Greet→ἀσπάζομαι G0782 to pay respects to
[my]→ὁ G3588 the/this/who
beloved→ἀγαπητός G0027 beloved
Persis→Περσίς G4069 Persis
who→ὅστις G3748 who/which
has worked→κοπιάω G2872 to labor
very hard→πολύς G4183 much
in→ἐν G1722 in/on/among
[the] Lord→κύριος G2962G lord: God

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes