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Romans 2:12 Go deeper

← Romans 2 · ← verse 11 · verse 13 →

For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

ὍσοιHosoiAs many as

Lemma: ὅσος (hosos) · Strong's: G3745

Parsing: Correlative pronoun · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (K-NPM)

Meaning: just as/how much — ὅσος, -η, -ον, ; correlat. of τοσοῦτος, ; how much, how many, how great, how far, how long, as much as, etc. (= Lat. quantus); (a) of number and quantity: m. pl., Mat.14:36, Mrk.3:10, Rom.2:12, al.; n. pl., Mat.17:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 111 times. Also: Matthew 7:12, Matthew 9:15, Matthew 13:44, Matthew 13:46, Matthew 14:36, Matthew 17:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3745; TFLSJ G3745; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 1

γὰρgarfor

Lemma: γάρ (gar) · Strong's: G1063

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: for — γάρ, ; co-ordinating particle, contr. of γε ἄρα, ; verily then, hence, in truth, indeed, yea, then, why, and when giving a reason or explanation, for, the usage in NT being in general accord with that of cl.; 1.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1080 times. Also: Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21, Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:5, Matthew 2:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1063; TFLSJ G1063; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 2

ἀνόμωςanomōswithout [the] Law

Lemma: ἀνόμως (anomōs) · Strong's: G0460

Parsing: Adverb (ADV)

Meaning: without law — ἀνόμως, ; adv. [in LXX: 2Mac 817* ; ] ; 1. lawlessly (2Mac, l.with). ; 2. = χωρὶς νόμου, without law: Rom.2:12.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2 times. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0460; TFLSJ G0460; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 3

ἥμαρτον,hēmartonhave sinned,

Lemma: ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) · Strong's: G0264

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-2AAI-3P)

Meaning: to sin — ἁμαρτάνω; (present formed from aor. ἁμαρτεῖν), [in LXX for חָטָא, also for אָשַׁם, רָשַׁע, etc. ; ] ; 1. to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaphorically (Hom., al.), to err, do wrong ; 2. In LXX and NT, to…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 43 times. Also: Matthew 18:15, Matthew 18:21, Matthew 27:4, Luke 15:18, Luke 15:21, Luke 17:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0264; TFLSJ G0264; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 4

ἀνόμωςanomōswithout [the] Law

Lemma: ἀνόμως (anomōs) · Strong's: G0460

Parsing: Adverb (ADV)

Meaning: without law — ἀνόμως, ; adv. [in LXX: 2Mac 817* ; ] ; 1. lawlessly (2Mac, l.with). ; 2. = χωρὶς νόμου, without law: Rom.2:12.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2 times. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0460; TFLSJ G0460; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 5

καὶkaialso

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 6

ἀπολοῦνται·apolountaiwill perish;

Lemma: ἀπολλύω (apolluō) · Strong's: G0622

Parsing: Verb · Future · Middle · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-FMI-3P)

Meaning: to destroy — ἀπ-όλλυμι and ἀπολλύω ; [in LXX for אָבַד, etc. (38 words in all)]. ; 1. Act., ; 1 to destroy utterly, destroy, kill: Mk 124, 922, al.; τ. ψνχήν, Mat.10:28, al.; 2 to lose utterly: Mat.10:42, al.; metaphorically, of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 94 times. Also: Matthew 2:13, Matthew 5:29, Matthew 5:30, Matthew 8:25, Matthew 9:17, Matthew 10:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0622; TFLSJ G0622; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 7

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 8

ὅσοιhosoias many as

Lemma: ὅσος (hosos) · Strong's: G3745

Parsing: Correlative pronoun · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (K-NPM)

Meaning: just as/how much — ὅσος, -η, -ον, ; correlat. of τοσοῦτος, ; how much, how many, how great, how far, how long, as much as, etc. (= Lat. quantus); (a) of number and quantity: m. pl., Mat.14:36, Mrk.3:10, Rom.2:12, al.; n. pl., Mat.17:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 111 times. Also: Matthew 7:12, Matthew 9:15, Matthew 13:44, Matthew 13:46, Matthew 14:36, Matthew 17:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3745; TFLSJ G3745; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 9

ἐνenin

Lemma: ἐν (en) · Strong's: G1722

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: in/on/among — ἐν, ; prep, (the most frequently of all in NT), with dative (= Heb. בְּ, Lat. in, with abl.). ; I. Of place, with dative of thing(s), of person(s), in, within, on, at, by, among: ἐν τ. πόλει, Luk.7:37; τ. οφθαλμῷ,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2826 times. Also: Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1722; TFLSJ G1722; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 10

νόμῳnomō[the] Law

Lemma: νόμος (nomos) · Strong's: G3551

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Singular · Masculine (N-DSM)

Meaning: law — νόμος, -ου, ὁ ; (νέμω, to deal out, distribute), [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹרָה, also for חֻקָּה, etc. ; ] ; that which is assigned, hence, usage, custom, then law; in NT (only in Mt, Jo, Ja, and the Lucan and Pauline…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 198 times. Also: Matthew 5:17, Matthew 5:18, Matthew 7:12, Matthew 11:13, Matthew 12:5, Matthew 22:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3551; TFLSJ G3551; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 11

ἥμαρτον,hēmartonhave sinned,

Lemma: ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) · Strong's: G0264

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-2AAI-3P)

Meaning: to sin — ἁμαρτάνω; (present formed from aor. ἁμαρτεῖν), [in LXX for חָטָא, also for אָשַׁם, רָשַׁע, etc. ; ] ; 1. to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaphorically (Hom., al.), to err, do wrong ; 2. In LXX and NT, to…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 43 times. Also: Matthew 18:15, Matthew 18:21, Matthew 27:4, Luke 15:18, Luke 15:21, Luke 17:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0264; TFLSJ G0264; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 12

διὰdiathrough

Lemma: διά (dia) · Strong's: G1223

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: through/because of — διά (before a vowel δ᾽, exc. Rom.8:10, 2Co.5:7, and in (Proper name)s; Tdf., Pr., 94), ; prep. with genitive, accusative, as in cl.; 1. with genitive, through; (i) of Place, after verbs of motion or action: Mat.2:12…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 686 times. Also: Matthew 1:22, Matthew 2:5, Matthew 2:12, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 2:17, Matthew 2:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1223; TFLSJ G1223; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 13

νόμουnomou[the] Law

Lemma: νόμος (nomos) · Strong's: G3551

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (N-GSM)

Meaning: law — νόμος, -ου, ὁ ; (νέμω, to deal out, distribute), [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹרָה, also for חֻקָּה, etc. ; ] ; that which is assigned, hence, usage, custom, then law; in NT (only in Mt, Jo, Ja, and the Lucan and Pauline…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 198 times. Also: Matthew 5:17, Matthew 5:18, Matthew 7:12, Matthew 11:13, Matthew 12:5, Matthew 22:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3551; TFLSJ G3551; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 14

κριθήσονται·krithēsontaiwill be judged;

Lemma: κρίνω (krinō) · Strong's: G2919

Parsing: Verb · Future · Passive · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-FPI-3P)

Meaning: to judge — κρίνω, ; [in LXX chiefly for שׁפט, also for ריב ,דּין, etc. ; ] ; 1. to separate, select, choose (cl.; in LXX: 2Ma.13:15). ; 2. to approve, esteem: Rom.14:5. ; 3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luk.7:43, 1Co.11:13;…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 115 times. Also: Matthew 5:40, Matthew 7:1, Matthew 7:2, Matthew 19:28, Luke 6:37, Luke 7:43 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2919; TFLSJ G2919; TAGNT Romans 2:12 word 15

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

All who→ὅσος G3745 just as/how much
sin→ἁμαρτάνω G0264 to sin
apart from the law→ἀνόμως G0460 without law
will also perish→ἀπολλύω G0622 to destroy
apart from the law→ἀνόμως G0460 without law
and→καί G2532 and
all who→ὅσος G3745 just as/how much
sin→ἁμαρτάνω G0264 to sin
under→ἐν G1722 in/on/among
[the] law→νόμος G3551 law
will be judged→κρίνω G2919 to judge
by→διά G1223 through/because of
[the] law→νόμος G3551 law

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes