Romans 9:23 Go deeper

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And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

καὶkaialso

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 1

ἵναinathat

Lemma: ἵνα (hina) · Strong's: G2443

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: in order that/to — ἵνα, ; I. adverb (poët., Hom., al.), ; 1. of place, where, whither. ; 2. of circumstance, when. ; II. Conjunction, ; 1. prop., final, denoting purpose or end (cl.), that, in order that, usually the first word in the…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 677 times. Also: Matthew 1:22, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 4:3, Matthew 4:14, Matthew 5:29, Matthew 5:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2443; TFLSJ G2443; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 2

γνωρίσῃgnōrisēHe may make known

Lemma: γνωρίζω (gnōrizō) · Strong's: G1107

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Subjunctive · 3rd · Singular (V-AAS-3S)

Meaning: to make known — γνωρίζω ; (γιγνώσκω), [in LXX chiefly for ידע hi. ; ] ; 1. as most commonly in cl., to come to know, discover, know: Php.1:22 (but cf. R, mg.). ; 2. to make known: with accusative, Rom.9:22, 23; with accusative of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 25 times. Also: Luke 2:15, Luke 2:17, John 15:15, John 17:26, Acts 2:28, Romans 9:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1107; TFLSJ G1107; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 3

τὸνtonthe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (T-ASM)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 4

πλοῦτονploutonriches

Lemma: πλοῦτος (ploutos) · Strong's: G4149

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: riches — πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and (in 2Co.8:2, Eph.1:17 2:7 3:8, 16, Php.4:19, Col.1:27 2:2; see WH, App., 158; M, Pr., 60) τό, ; [in LXX chiefly for עֹשֶׁר ; ] ; riches, wealth: of external possessions, Mat.13:22, Mrk.4:19,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 22 times. Also: Matthew 13:22, Mark 4:19, Luke 8:14, Romans 2:4, Romans 11:12, Romans 11:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4149; TFLSJ G4149; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 5

τῆςtēsof the

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Genitive · Singular · Feminine (T-GSF)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 6

δόξηςdoxēsglory

Lemma: δόξα (doxa) · Strong's: G1391

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Feminine (N-GSF)

Meaning: glory — δόξα, -ης, ἡ ; (δοκέω), [in LXX very frequently for כָּבוֹד, also for הוֹד ,פִּפְאֶרֶת, etc., 25 words in all ; ] ; in cl., ; 1. expectation, judgment, opinion (4Ma.5:18). ; 2. opinion, estimation in which one is held,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 168 times. Also: Matthew 4:8, Matthew 6:13, Matthew 6:29, Matthew 16:27, Matthew 19:28, Matthew 24:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1391; TFLSJ G1391; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 7

αὐτοῦautouof Him

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (P-GSM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 8

ἐπὶepiupon

Lemma: ἐπί (epi) · Strong's: G1909

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: upon/to/against — ἐπί (before a smooth breathing ἐπ᾽, before a rough breathing ἐφ᾽), ; prep. with genitive, dative, accusative (accusative most frequently in NT), ; with primary sense of superposition, on, upon. ; I. C. genitive, ; 1. of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 905 times. Also: Matthew 1:11, Matthew 2:22, Matthew 3:7, Matthew 3:13, Matthew 3:16, Matthew 4:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1909; TFLSJ G1909; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 9

σκεύηskeuē[the] vessels

Lemma: σκεῦος (skeuos) · Strong's: G4632

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Plural · Neuter (N-APN)

Meaning: vessel — σκεῦος, -ους, τό ; [in LXX chiefly for כְּלִי ; ] ; a vessel, implement (for exx. in various senses, see MM, xxii): Mrk.11:16, Luk.8:16, Jhn.19:29, Act.10:11, 16 11:5, Rom.9:21, Rev.18:12; pl., 2Ti.2:20, Rev.2:27; τὰ σ.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 23 times. Also: Matthew 12:29, Mark 3:27, Mark 11:16, Luke 8:16, Luke 17:31, John 19:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4632; TFLSJ G4632; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 10

ἐλέουςeleousof mercy

Lemma: ἔλεος (eleos) · Strong's: G1656

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Neuter (N-GSN)

Meaning: mercy — ἔλεος, -ους, τό; (cl. -ου, ὁ, and so Rec., Mat.9:13 12:7 23:23, Tit.3:5, Heb.4:16; on the Hellenistic form τό ἔ., see WH, App., 158; M, Pr., 60; Mayser, 277; Kühner, i, 515), [in LXX chiefly for חֶסֶד ; ] ; mercy, pity,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 27 times. Also: Matthew 9:13, Matthew 12:7, Matthew 23:23, Luke 1:50, Luke 1:54, Luke 1:58 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1656; TFLSJ G1656; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 11

ἃhawhich

Lemma: ὅς (hos, hē) · Strong's: G3739

Parsing: Relative pronoun · Accusative · Plural · Neuter (R-APN)

Meaning: which — ὅς, ἥ, ὅ, ; the postpositive article (ἄρθρον ὑποτακτικόν). ; I. As demonstr. pron. = οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that, also for αὐτός, chiefly in nom.: ὅς δέ, but he (cf. ἦ δὲ ὅς, frequently in Plat.), Mrk.15:23, Jhn.5:11; ὃς μὲν…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1433 times. Also: Matthew 1:16, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 1:25, Matthew 2:9, Matthew 2:16, Matthew 3:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3739; TFLSJ G3739; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 12

προητοίμασενproētoimasenHe prepared beforehand

Lemma: προετοιμάζω (proetoimazō) · Strong's: G4282

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-AAI-3S)

Meaning: to prepare — προ-ετοιμάζω ; [in LXX: Isa.28:24 B, Wis.9:8 * ; ] ; to prepare before: with accusative of thing(s), Rom.9:23 (οἱς for ἅ by attraction), Eph.2:10.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2 times. Also: Ephesians 2:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4282; TFLSJ G4282; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 13

εἰςeisfor

Lemma: εἰς (eis) · Strong's: G1519

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: toward — εἰς, ; prep. with accusative, ; expressing entrance, direction, limit, into, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among (Lat. in, with accusative). ; I. Of place. ; 1. After verbs of motion; (a) of entrance into: Mat.8:23,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1796 times. Also: Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:8, Matthew 2:11, Matthew 2:12, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1519; TFLSJ G1519; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 14

δόξαν;doxanglory?

Lemma: δόξα (doxa) · Strong's: G1391

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Feminine (N-ASF)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 168 times. Also: Matthew 4:8, Matthew 6:13, Matthew 6:29, Matthew 16:27, Matthew 19:28, Matthew 24:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1391; TFLSJ G1391; TAGNT Romans 9:23 word 15

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

[What if He did this]	→	καί G2532 and
to	→	ἵνα G2443 in order that/to
make	→	γνωρίζω G1107 to make known
the	→	ὁ G3588 the/this/who
riches	→	πλοῦτος G4149 riches
of	→	ὁ G3588 the/this/who
His	→	αὐτός G0846 it/s/he
glory {known}	→	δόξα G1391 glory
to	→	ἐπί G1909 upon/to/against
[the] vessels	→	σκεῦος G4632 vessel
of [His] mercy	→	ἔλεος G1656 mercy
whom	→	ὅς G3739 which
He prepared in advance	→	προετοιμάζω G4282 to prepare
for	→	εἰς G1519 toward
glory	→	δόξα G1391 glory

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes