1 Chronicles 10:4 Go deeper

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Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he said

Lemma: אָמַר (a.mar) · Strong's: H0559

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to say

Used 5296 times. Also: Genesis 1:3, Genesis 1:6, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0559; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 1

שָׁאוּל֩sha.'UlSaul

Lemma: שָׁאוּל (sha.ul) · Strong's: H7586G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Saul

Used 397 times. Also: 1 Samuel 9:2, 1 Samuel 9:3, 1 Samuel 9:5, 1 Samuel 9:7, 1 Samuel 9:8, 1 Samuel 9:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7586G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 2

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 3

נֹשֵׂ֨אno.Se'[the] bearer of

Lemma: נָשָׂא (na.sa) · Strong's: H5375W

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HVqrmsc)

Meaning: to lift: bearing(armour)

Used 21 times. Also: Judges 9:54, 1 Samuel 14:7, 1 Samuel 14:12, 1 Samuel 14:13, 1 Samuel 14:14, 1 Samuel 14:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5375W; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 4

כֵלָ֜יוkhe.Lavweapons his

Lemma: כְּלִי (ke.li) · Strong's: H3627

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: article/utensil

Used 325 times. Also: Genesis 24:53, Genesis 27:3, Genesis 31:37, Genesis 42:25, Genesis 43:11, Genesis 45:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3627; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 5

שְׁלֹ֥ףshe.Lofdraw out

Lemma: שָׁלַף (sha.laph) · Strong's: H8025

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperative (hence Tense · Imperative) · Second · Masculine · Singular (HVqv2ms)

Meaning: to draw

Used 25 times. Also: Numbers 22:23, Numbers 22:31, Joshua 5:13, Judges 3:22, Judges 8:10, Judges 8:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8025; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 6

חַרְבְּךָ֣\׀char.be.Khasword your

Lemma: חֶ֫רֶב (che.rev) · Strong's: H2719

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: sword

Used 412 times. Also: Genesis 3:24, Genesis 27:40, Genesis 31:26, Genesis 34:25, Genesis 34:26, Genesis 48:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2719; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 7

וְדָקְרֵ֣נִיve.da.ke.Re.niand pierce through me

Lemma: דָּקַר (da.qar) · Strong's: H1856

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperative (hence Tense · Imperative) · Second · Masculine · Singular (HVqv2ms)

Meaning: to pierce

Used 11 times. Also: Numbers 25:8, Judges 9:54, 1 Samuel 31:4, Isaiah 13:15, Jeremiah 37:10, Jeremiah 51:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1856; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 8

פֶּן\־pen-lest

Lemma: פֶּן־ (pen) · Strong's: H6435

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: lest

Used 133 times. Also: Genesis 3:3, Genesis 3:22, Genesis 11:4, Genesis 19:15, Genesis 19:17, Genesis 19:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6435; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 9

יָבֹ֜אוּya.Vo.'uthey should come

Lemma: בּוֹא (bo) · Strong's: H0935G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqi3mp)

Meaning: to come (in): come

Used 1922 times. Also: Genesis 6:4, Genesis 6:18, Genesis 6:19, Genesis 6:20, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0935G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 10

הָעֲרֵלִ֤יםha.'a.re.Limthe uncircumcised [men]

Lemma: עָרֵל (a.rel) · Strong's: H6189

Parsing: Aampa (Aampa)

Meaning: uncircumcised

Used 35 times. Also: Genesis 17:14, Exodus 6:12, Exodus 6:30, Exodus 12:48, Leviticus 19:23, Leviticus 26:41 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6189; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 11

הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ha.'E.leh<the> these

Lemma: אֵ֫לֶּה (el.leh) · Strong's: H0428

Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)

Meaning: these

Used 745 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 6:9, Genesis 9:19, Genesis 10:1, Genesis 10:5, Genesis 10:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0428; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 12

וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ\־ve.hit.'a.le.lu-and they will deal wantonly

Lemma: עָלַל (a.lal) · Strong's: H5953A

Parsing: Verb · Hithpael (hence Action · Reflexive/iterative) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVtq3cp)

Meaning: to abuse

Used 13 times. Also: Exodus 10:2, Numbers 22:29, Judges 19:25, 1 Samuel 6:6, 1 Samuel 31:4, Psalms 141:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5953A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 13

וְלֹ֤אve.Lo'and not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 14

אָבָה֙'a.Vahhe was willing

Lemma: אָבָה (a.vah) · Strong's: H0014

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: be willing

Used 53 times. Also: Genesis 24:5, Genesis 24:8, Exodus 10:27, Leviticus 26:21, Deuteronomy 1:26, Deuteronomy 2:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0014; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 15

נֹשֵׂ֣אno.Se'[the] bearer of

Lemma: נָשָׂא (na.sa) · Strong's: H5375W

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HVqrmsc)

Meaning: to lift: bearing(armour)

Used 21 times. Also: Judges 9:54, 1 Samuel 14:7, 1 Samuel 14:12, 1 Samuel 14:13, 1 Samuel 14:14, 1 Samuel 14:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5375W; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 16

כֵלָ֔יוkhe.Lavweapons his

Lemma: כְּלִי (ke.li) · Strong's: H3627

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: article/utensil

Used 325 times. Also: Genesis 24:53, Genesis 27:3, Genesis 31:37, Genesis 42:25, Genesis 43:11, Genesis 45:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3627; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 17

כִּ֥יkifor

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 18

יָרֵ֖אya.Re'he was afraid

Lemma: יָרֵא (ya.re) · Strong's: H3372G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: to fear

Used 205 times. Also: Genesis 3:10, Genesis 15:1, Genesis 18:15, Genesis 19:30, Genesis 20:8, Genesis 21:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3372G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 19

מְאֹ֑ד\ \סme.'Odexceedingly

Lemma: מְאֹד (me.od) · Strong's: H3966

Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAcmsa)

Meaning: much

Used 300 times. Also: Genesis 1:31, Genesis 4:5, Genesis 7:18, Genesis 7:19, Genesis 12:14, Genesis 13:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3966; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 20

וַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.Kachand he took

Lemma: לָקַח (la.qach) · Strong's: H3947G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to take: take

Used 770 times. Also: Genesis 2:15, Genesis 2:21, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 2:23, Genesis 3:6, Genesis 3:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3947G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 21

שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaul

Lemma: שָׁאוּל (sha.ul) · Strong's: H7586G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Saul

Used 397 times. Also: 1 Samuel 9:2, 1 Samuel 9:3, 1 Samuel 9:5, 1 Samuel 9:7, 1 Samuel 9:8, 1 Samuel 9:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7586G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 22

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 23

הַחֶ֔רֶבha.Che.revthe sword

Lemma: חֶ֫רֶב (che.rev) · Strong's: H2719

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: sword

Used 412 times. Also: Genesis 3:24, Genesis 27:40, Genesis 31:26, Genesis 34:25, Genesis 34:26, Genesis 48:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2719; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 24

וַיִּפֹּ֖לvai.yi.Poland he fell

Lemma: נָפַל (na.phal) · Strong's: H5307G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to fall: fall

Used 275 times. Also: Genesis 2:21, Genesis 4:6, Genesis 14:10, Genesis 15:12, Genesis 17:3, Genesis 17:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5307G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 25

עָלֶֽיהָ\׃'a.Lei.haon it

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 10:4 word 26

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Then Saul	→	שָׁאוּל H7586G Saul
said	→	אָמַר H0559 to say
to	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
his armor-bearer	→	נָשָׂא H5375W to lift: bearing(armour)
. . .	→	כְּלִי H3627 article/utensil
Draw	→	שָׁלַף H8025 to draw
your sword	→	חֶ֫רֶב H2719 sword
and run me through	→	דָּקַר H1856 to pierce
with it	→
or	→	פֶּן־ H6435 lest
these	→	אֵ֫לֶּה H0428 these
uncircumcised men	→	עָרֵל H6189 uncircumcised
will come	→	בּוֹא H0935G to come (in): come
and torture	→	עָלַל H5953A to abuse
me	→
But his armor-bearer	→	נָשָׂא H5375W to lift: bearing(armour)
. . .	→	כְּלִי H3627 article/utensil
was terrified	→	יָרֵא H3372G to fear
. . .	→	מְאֹד H3966 much
and refused	→	לֹא H3808 not
to do it	→	אָבָה H0014 be willing
So Saul	→	שָׁאוּל H7586G Saul
took	→	לָקַח H3947G to take: take
his own sword	→	חֶ֫רֶב H2719 sword
and fell	→	נָפַל H5307G to fall: fall
on it	→	עַל H5921A upon

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes