1 Chronicles 11:15 Go deeper

← 1 Chronicles 11 · ← verse 14 · verse 16 →

Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיֵּרְד֡וּvai.ye.re.Duand they went down

Lemma: יָרַד (ya.rad) · Strong's: H3381

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)

Meaning: to go down

Used 378 times. Also: Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 15:11, Genesis 18:21, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3381; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 1

שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩she.lo.Shahthree

Lemma: שָׁלֹשׁ (sha.losh) · Strong's: H7969

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HNcbsa)

Meaning: three

Used 429 times. Also: Genesis 5:22, Genesis 5:23, Genesis 6:10, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 7:13, Genesis 9:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7969; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 2

מִן\־min-of

Lemma: מִן־ (min) · Strong's: H4480A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: from

Used 1184 times. Also: Genesis 2:6, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4480A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 3

הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםha.she.lo.Shimthe thirty

Lemma: שְׁלֹשִׁים (she.lo.shim) · Strong's: H7970

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: thirty

Used 171 times. Also: Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:5, Genesis 5:16, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 11:12, Genesis 11:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7970; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 4

רֹ֤אשׁroshchief

Lemma: רֹאשׁ (rosh) · Strong's: H7218H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: head: leader

Used 177 times. Also: Exodus 6:14, Exodus 6:25, Exodus 18:25, Numbers 1:4, Numbers 1:16, Numbers 7:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7218H; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 5

עַל\־'al-to

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 6

הַצֻּר֙ha.Tzurthe rock

Lemma: צוּר (tsur) · Strong's: H6697H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: rock

Used 76 times. Also: Exodus 17:6, Exodus 33:21, Exodus 33:22, Numbers 23:9, Deuteronomy 8:15, Deuteronomy 32:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6697H; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 7

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 8

דָּוִ֔ידda.VidDavid

Lemma: דָּוִד (da.vid) · Strong's: H1732

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: David

Used 1075 times. Also: Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1732; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 9

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 10

מְעָרַ֖תme.'a.Rat[the] cave of

Lemma: מְעָרָה (me.a.rah) · Strong's: H4631

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: cave

Used 38 times. Also: Genesis 19:30, Genesis 23:9, Genesis 23:11, Genesis 23:17, Genesis 23:19, Genesis 23:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4631; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 11

עֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamAdullam

Lemma: עֲדֻלָּם (a.dul.lam) · Strong's: H5725

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Adullam

Used 8 times. Also: Joshua 12:15, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 22:1, 2 Samuel 23:13, 2 Chronicles 11:7, Nehemiah 11:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5725; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 12

וּמַחֲנֵ֣הu.ma.cha.Nehand [the] camp of

Lemma: מַחֲנֶה (ma.cha.neh) · Strong's: H4264

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: camp

Used 215 times. Also: Genesis 32:2, Genesis 32:7, Genesis 32:8, Genesis 32:10, Genesis 32:21, Genesis 33:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4264; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 13

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] Philistines

Lemma: פְּלִשְׁתִּי (pe.lish.ti) · Strong's: H6430G

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Philistine

Used 283 times. Also: Genesis 21:32, Genesis 21:34, Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:8, Genesis 26:14, Genesis 26:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6430G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 14

חֹנָ֖הcho.Nah[was] encamped

Lemma: חָנָה (cha.nah) · Strong's: H2583

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrfsa)

Meaning: to camp

Used 143 times. Also: Genesis 26:17, Genesis 33:18, Exodus 13:20, Exodus 14:2, Exodus 14:9, Exodus 15:27 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2583; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 15

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekin [the] valley of

Lemma: עֵ֫מֶק (e.meq) · Strong's: H6010P

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: Valley (of Rephaim)

Used 8 times. Also: Joshua 15:8, Joshua 18:16, 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 2 Samuel 23:13, 1 Chronicles 14:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6010P; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 16

רְפָאִֽים\׃re.fa.'Im[the] Rephaites

Lemma: רְפָאִים (re.pha.im) · Strong's: H7497G

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: (Valley of) Rephaim

Used 8 times. Also: Joshua 15:8, Joshua 18:16, 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 2 Samuel 23:13, 1 Chronicles 14:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7497G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 11:15 word 17

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Three	→	שָׁלֹשׁ H7969 three
of	→	מִן־ H4480A from
the thirty	→	שְׁלֹשִׁים H7970 thirty
chief men	→	רֹאשׁ H7218H head: leader
went down	→	יָרַד H3381 to go down
to	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
David	→	דָּוִד H1732 David
to	→	עַל H5921A upon
the rock	→	צוּר H6697H rock
at	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
the cave	→	מְעָרָה H4631 cave
of Adullam	→	עֲדֻלָּם H5725 Adullam
while a company	→	מַחֲנֶה H4264 camp
of Philistines	→	פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430G Philistine
was encamped	→	חָנָה H2583 to camp
in the Valley	→	עֵ֫מֶק H6010P Valley (of Rephaim)
of Rephaim	→	רְפָאִים H7497G (Valley of) Rephaim

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes