1 Chronicles 19:4 Go deeper

← 1 Chronicles 19 · ← verse 3 · verse 5 →

Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.Kachand he took

Lemma: לָקַח (la.qach) · Strong's: H3947G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to take: take

Used 770 times. Also: Genesis 2:15, Genesis 2:21, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 2:23, Genesis 3:6, Genesis 3:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3947G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 1

חָנ֜וּןcha.NunHanun

Lemma: חָנוּן (cha.nun) · Strong's: H2586G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Hanun

Used 9 times. Also: 2 Samuel 10:1, 2 Samuel 10:2, 2 Samuel 10:3, 2 Samuel 10:4, 1 Chronicles 19:2, 1 Chronicles 19:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2586G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 2

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 3

עַבְדֵ֤י'av.Dei[the] servants of

Lemma: עֶ֫בֶד (e.ved) · Strong's: H5650

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: servant/slave

Used 796 times. Also: Genesis 9:25, Genesis 9:26, Genesis 9:27, Genesis 12:16, Genesis 14:15, Genesis 18:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5650; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 4

דָוִיד֙da.VidDavid

Lemma: דָּוִד (da.vid) · Strong's: H1732

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: David

Used 1075 times. Also: Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1732; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 5

וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔םvay.ga.le.Chemand he shaved them

Lemma: גָּלַח (ga.lach) · Strong's: H1548

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVpw3ms)

Meaning: to shave

Used 23 times. Also: Genesis 41:14, Leviticus 13:33, Leviticus 14:8, Leviticus 14:9, Leviticus 21:5, Numbers 6:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1548; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 6

וַיִּכְרֹ֧תvai.yikh.Rotand he cut off

Lemma: כָּרַת (ka.rat) · Strong's: H3772G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to cut: cut

Used 52 times. Also: Exodus 4:25, Exodus 34:13, Leviticus 22:24, Leviticus 26:30, Numbers 13:23, Numbers 13:24 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3772G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 7

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 8

מַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmad.vei.Hemrobes their

Lemma: מָ֫דוּ (me.dev) · Strong's: H4063

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: garment

Used 2 times. Also: 2 Samuel 10:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4063; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 9

בַּחֵ֖צִיba.Che.tziin the middle

Lemma: חֲצִי (che.tsi) · Strong's: H2677

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: half

Used 125 times. Also: Exodus 12:29, Exodus 24:6, Exodus 25:10, Exodus 25:17, Exodus 25:23, Exodus 26:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2677; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 10

עַד\־'ad-to

Lemma: עַד (ad) · Strong's: H5704

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: till

Used 1260 times. Also: Genesis 3:19, Genesis 6:7, Genesis 7:23, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 10:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5704; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 11

הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑הha.mif.sa.'Ahthe buttock[s]

Lemma: מִפְשָׂעָה (miph.sa.ah) · Strong's: H4667

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: hip

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4667; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 12

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם\׃Vay.sha.le.Chemand he sent away them

Lemma: שָׁלַח (sha.lach) · Strong's: H7971G

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVpw3ms)

Meaning: to send: depart

Used 669 times. Also: Genesis 3:23, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 8:8, Genesis 8:10, Genesis 8:12, Genesis 12:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7971G; TAHOT 1 Chronicles 19:4 word 13

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

So Hanun	→	חָנוּן H2586G Hanun
took	→	לָקַח H3947G to take: take
David’s	→	דָּוִד H1732 David
servants	→	עֶ֫בֶד H5650 servant/slave
shaved [their beards]	→	גָּלַח H1548 to shave
cut off	→	כָּרַת H3772G to cut: cut
their garments	→	מָ֫דוּ H4063 garment
at	→	עַד H5704 till
the hips	→	מִפְשָׂעָה H4667 hip
and sent them away	→	שָׁלַח H7971G to send: depart

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes