2 Samuel 23:13 Go deeper

← 2 Samuel 23 · ← verse 12 · verse 14 →

And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיֵּרְד֨וּvai.ye.re.Duand they went down

Lemma: יָרַד (ya.rad) · Strong's: H3381

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)

Meaning: to go down

Used 378 times. Also: Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 15:11, Genesis 18:21, Genesis 24:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3381; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 1

מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםme.ha.she.lo.Shimfrom the thirty

Lemma: שְׁלֹשִׁים (she.lo.shim) · Strong's: H7970

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: thirty

Used 171 times. Also: Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:5, Genesis 5:16, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 11:12, Genesis 11:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7970; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 2

רֹ֗אשׁRoshleader[s]

Lemma: רֹאשׁ (rosh) · Strong's: H7218H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: head: leader

Used 177 times. Also: Exodus 6:14, Exodus 6:25, Exodus 18:25, Numbers 1:4, Numbers 1:16, Numbers 7:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7218H; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 3

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uand they came

Lemma: בּוֹא (bo) · Strong's: H0935G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)

Meaning: to come (in): come

Used 1922 times. Also: Genesis 6:4, Genesis 6:18, Genesis 6:19, Genesis 6:20, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0935G; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 4

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 5

קָצִיר֙ka.Tzir[the] harvest

Lemma: קָצִיר (qa.tsir) · Strong's: H7105A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: harvest

Used 49 times. Also: Genesis 8:22, Genesis 30:14, Genesis 45:6, Exodus 23:16, Exodus 34:21, Exodus 34:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7105A; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 6

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 7

דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavid

Lemma: דָּוִד (da.vid) · Strong's: H1732

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: David

Used 1075 times. Also: Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1732; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 8

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 9

מְעָרַ֖תme.'a.Rat[the] cave of

Lemma: מְעָרָה (me.a.rah) · Strong's: H4631

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: cave

Used 38 times. Also: Genesis 19:30, Genesis 23:9, Genesis 23:11, Genesis 23:17, Genesis 23:19, Genesis 23:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4631; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 10

עֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamAdullam

Lemma: עֲדֻלָּם (a.dul.lam) · Strong's: H5725

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Adullam

Used 8 times. Also: Joshua 12:15, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 22:1, 1 Chronicles 11:15, 2 Chronicles 11:7, Nehemiah 11:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5725; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 11

וְחַיַּ֣תve.chai.Yatand a community of

Lemma: חַיָּה (chay.yah) · Strong's: H2416D

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: community

Used 4 times. Also: 2 Samuel 23:11, Psalms 68:10, Psalms 74:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2416D; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 12

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimPhilistines

Lemma: פְּלִשְׁתִּי (pe.lish.ti) · Strong's: H6430G

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Philistine

Used 283 times. Also: Genesis 21:32, Genesis 21:34, Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:8, Genesis 26:14, Genesis 26:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6430G; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 13

חֹנָ֖הcho.Nah[was] encamped

Lemma: חָנָה (cha.nah) · Strong's: H2583

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrfsa)

Meaning: to camp

Used 143 times. Also: Genesis 26:17, Genesis 33:18, Exodus 13:20, Exodus 14:2, Exodus 14:9, Exodus 15:27 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2583; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 14

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekin [the] valley of

Lemma: עֵ֫מֶק (e.meq) · Strong's: H6010P

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: Valley (of Rephaim)

Used 8 times. Also: Joshua 15:8, Joshua 18:16, 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 1 Chronicles 11:15, 1 Chronicles 14:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6010P; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 15

רְפָאִֽים\׃re.fa.'Im[the] Rephaites

Lemma: רְפָאִים (re.pha.im) · Strong's: H7497G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: (Valley of) Rephaim

Used 8 times. Also: Joshua 15:8, Joshua 18:16, 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 1 Chronicles 11:15, 1 Chronicles 14:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7497G; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:13 word 16

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

At	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
harvest time	→	קָצִיר H7105A harvest
three	→	שְׁלֹשִׁים H7970 thirty
of the thirty	→	שְׁלֹשִׁים H7970 thirty
chief men	→	רֹאשׁ H7218H head: leader
went down	→	יָרַד H3381 to go down
. . .	→	בּוֹא H0935G to come (in): come
to	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
David	→	דָּוִד H1732 David
at	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
the cave	→	מְעָרָה H4631 cave
of Adullam	→	עֲדֻלָּם H5725 Adullam
while a company	→	חַיָּה H2416D community
of Philistines	→	פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430G Philistine
was encamped	→	חָנָה H2583 to camp
in the Valley	→	עֵ֫מֶק H6010P Valley (of Rephaim)
of Rephaim	→	רְפָאִים H7497G (Valley of) Rephaim

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes