2 Samuel 8:9 Go deeper

When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer, (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕עvai.yish.Ma'and he heard

Lemma: שָׁמַע (sha.ma) · Strong's: H8085G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to hear: hear

Used 959 times. Also: Genesis 3:8, Genesis 3:10, Genesis 3:17, Genesis 4:23, Genesis 14:14, Genesis 16:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8085G; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 1

תֹּ֖עִיTo.'iToi

Lemma: תֹּ֫עִי, תֹּעוּ (to.u) · Strong's: H8583

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Toi

Used 5 times. Also: 2 Samuel 8:10, 1 Chronicles 18:9, 1 Chronicles 18:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8583; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 2

מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king of

Lemma: מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) · Strong's: H4428G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: king

Used 2508 times. Also: Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:8, Genesis 14:9, Genesis 14:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4428G; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 3

חֲמָ֑תcha.MatHamath

Lemma: חֲמָת (cha.mat) · Strong's: H2574G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Hamath

Used 34 times. Also: Numbers 13:21, Numbers 34:8, Joshua 13:5, Judges 3:3, 1 Kings 8:65, 2 Kings 14:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2574G; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 4

כִּ֚יkithat

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 5

הִכָּ֣הhi.Kahhe had defeated

Lemma: נָכָה (na.khah) · Strong's: H5221

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhp3ms)

Meaning: to smite

Used 499 times. Also: Genesis 4:15, Genesis 8:21, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:7, Genesis 14:15, Genesis 14:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5221; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 6

דָוִ֔דda.VidDavid

Lemma: דָּוִד (da.vid) · Strong's: H1732

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: David

Used 1075 times. Also: Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1732; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 7

אֵ֖ת'et<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 8

כָּל\־kol-all

Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: all

Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 9

חֵ֥ילcheil[the] army of

Lemma: חַ֫יִל (cha.yil) · Strong's: H2428A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: strength: soldiers

Used 109 times. Also: Exodus 14:4, Exodus 14:9, Exodus 14:17, Exodus 14:28, Exodus 15:4, Numbers 31:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2428A; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 10

הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר\׃ha.dad.'A.zerHadadezer

Lemma: הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר (ha.dad.e.zer) · Strong's: H1909

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Hadadezer

Used 9 times. Also: 2 Samuel 8:3, 2 Samuel 8:5, 2 Samuel 8:7, 2 Samuel 8:8, 2 Samuel 8:10, 2 Samuel 8:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1909; TAHOT 2 Samuel 8:9 word 11

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

When King	→	מֶ֫לֶךְ H4428G king
Toi	→	תֹּ֫עִי, תֹּעוּ H8583 Toi
of Hamath	→	חֲמָת H2574G Hamath
heard	→	שָׁמַע H8085G to hear: hear
that	→	כִּי H3588A for
David	→	דָּוִד H1732 David
had defeated	→	נָכָה H5221 to smite
the entire	→	כֹּל H3605 all
army	→	חַ֫יִל H2428A strength: soldiers
of Hadadezer	→	הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר H1909 Hadadezer

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes