Esther 9:19 Go deeper

← Esther 9 · ← verse 18 · verse 20 →

Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

עַל\־'al-there-

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 1

כֵּ֞ןken-fore

Lemma: כֵּן (ken) · Strong's: H3651C

Parsing: Adverb (HD)

Meaning: so

Used 734 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:24, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3651C; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 2

הַיְּהוּדִ֣יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe Jews

Lemma: יְהוּדִי (ye.hu.di) · Strong's: H3064

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNgmpa)

Meaning: Jew

Used 69 times. Also: 2 Kings 16:6, 2 Kings 25:25, Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 2:16, Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3064; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 3

הַיֹּשְׁבִים֮hai.yo.she.Vimwho were dwelling

Lemma: יָשַׁב (ya.shav) · Strong's: H3427

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HVqrmpa)

Meaning: to dwell

Used 1068 times. Also: Genesis 4:16, Genesis 4:20, Genesis 11:2, Genesis 11:31, Genesis 13:6, Genesis 13:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3427; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 4

בְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.Reiin [the] cities of

Lemma: עִיר (ir) · Strong's: H5892B

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: city

Used 1084 times. Also: Genesis 4:17, Genesis 10:12, Genesis 11:4, Genesis 11:5, Genesis 11:8, Genesis 13:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5892B; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 5

הַפְּרָזוֹת֒ha.pe.ra.zOtthe open regions

Lemma: פְּרָזָה (pe.ra.zah) · Strong's: H6519

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: village

Used 3 times. Also: Ezekiel 38:11, Zechariah 2:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6519; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 6

עֹשִׂ֗ים'o.Sim[are] observing

Lemma: עָשָׂה (a.sah) · Strong's: H6213A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HVqrmpa)

Meaning: to make: do

Used 1745 times. Also: Genesis 2:2, Genesis 2:3, Genesis 3:13, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 4:10, Genesis 6:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6213A; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 7

אֵ֠ת'et<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 8

י֣וֹםYomday

Lemma: יוֹם (yom) · Strong's: H3117G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: day

Used 1933 times. Also: Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:8, Genesis 1:13, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3117G; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 9

אַרְבָּעָ֤ה'ar.ba.'Ahfour-

Lemma: אַרְבַּע (ar.ba) · Strong's: H0702

Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HAcbsa)

Meaning: four

Used 315 times. Also: Genesis 2:10, Genesis 11:13, Genesis 11:15, Genesis 11:16, Genesis 11:17, Genesis 14:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0702; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 10

עָשָׂר֙'a.Sarteen

Lemma: עָשָׂר (a.sar) · Strong's: H6240

Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HAcbsa)

Meaning: ten

Used 337 times. Also: Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:20, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 11:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6240; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 11

לְחֹ֣דֶשׁle.Cho.deshof [the] month

Lemma: חֹ֫דֶשׁ (cho.desh) · Strong's: H2320G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: month

Used 256 times. Also: Genesis 7:11, Genesis 8:4, Genesis 8:5, Genesis 8:13, Genesis 8:14, Genesis 29:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2320G; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 12

אֲדָ֔ר'a.DarAdar

Lemma: אֲדָר (a.dar) · Strong's: H0143

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: Adar

Used 8 times. Also: Esther 3:7, Esther 3:13, Esther 8:12, Esther 9:1, Esther 9:15, Esther 9:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0143; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 13

שִׂמְחָ֥הsim.Chahjoy

Lemma: שִׂמְחָה (sim.chah) · Strong's: H8057

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: joy

Used 94 times. Also: Genesis 31:27, Numbers 10:10, Deuteronomy 28:47, Judges 16:23, 1 Samuel 18:6, 2 Samuel 6:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8057; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 14

וּמִשְׁתֶּ֖הu.mish.Tehand a feast

Lemma: מִשְׁתֶּה (mish.teh) · Strong's: H4960

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: feast

Used 46 times. Also: Genesis 19:3, Genesis 21:8, Genesis 26:30, Genesis 29:22, Genesis 40:20, Judges 14:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4960; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 15

וְי֣וֹםve.Yomand a day

Lemma: יוֹם (yom) · Strong's: H3117G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: day

Used 1933 times. Also: Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:8, Genesis 1:13, Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3117G; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 16

ט֑וֹבTovgood

Lemma: טוֹב (tov) · Strong's: H2896A

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAamsa)

Meaning: pleasant

Used 384 times. Also: Genesis 1:31, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 3:5, Genesis 6:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2896A; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 17

וּמִשְׁל֥וֹחַu.mish.Lo.achand [the] sending of

Lemma: מִשְׁלוֹחַ (mish.lo.ach) · Strong's: H4916B

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: sending

Used 3 times. Also: Esther 9:22, Isaiah 11:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4916B; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 18

מָנ֖וֹתma.Notportions

Lemma: מָנָה (ma.nah) · Strong's: H4490

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: portion

Used 13 times. Also: Exodus 29:26, Leviticus 7:33, Leviticus 8:29, 1 Samuel 1:4, 1 Samuel 1:5, 1 Samuel 9:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4490; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 19

אִ֥ישׁ'isheach

Lemma: אִישׁ (ish) · Strong's: H0376I

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: man: anyone

Used 546 times. Also: Genesis 9:5, Genesis 10:5, Genesis 11:3, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 13:11, Genesis 13:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0376I; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 20

לְרֵעֵֽהוּ\׃\ \פle.re.'E.huto neighbor his

Lemma: רֵעַ (re.a) · Strong's: H7453

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: neighbor

Used 186 times. Also: Genesis 11:3, Genesis 11:7, Genesis 15:10, Genesis 31:49, Genesis 38:12, Genesis 38:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7453; TAHOT Esther 9:19 word 21

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

This is why	→	עַל H5921A upon
. . .	→	כֵּן H3651C so
the rural	→	פְּרָזִי H6521 villager
Jews	→	יְהוּדִי H3064 Jew
who live	→	יָשַׁב H3427 to dwell
in the villages	→	עִיר H5892B city
. . .	→	פְּרָזָה H6519 village
observe	→	עָשָׂה H6213A to make: do
the fourteenth day	→	אַרְבַּע H0702 four
. . .	→	עָשָׂר H6240 ten
of the month	→	חֹ֫דֶשׁ H2320G month
of Adar	→	אֲדָר H0143 Adar
as a day	→	יוֹם H3117G day
of joy	→	שִׂמְחָה H8057 joy
and feasting	→	מִשְׁתֶּה H4960 feast
It is a holiday	→	יוֹם H3117G day
. . .	→	טוֹב H2896A pleasant
for sending	→	מִשְׁלוֹחַ H4916B sending
gifts	→	מָנָה H4490 portion
to one	→	אִישׁ H0376I man: anyone
another	→	רֵעַ H7453 neighbor

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes