Genesis 31:52 Go deeper
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This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm. (KJV)
Hebrew words tap a word
עֵ֚ד'ed[is] a witness
Lemma: עֵד (ed) · Strong's: H5707
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: witness
Used 70 times. Also: Genesis 31:44, Genesis 31:48, Genesis 31:50, Exodus 20:16, Exodus 22:13, Exodus 23:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5707; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 1
הַגַּ֣לha.Galthe heap
Lemma: גַּל (gal) · Strong's: H1530G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: heap
Used 18 times. Also: Genesis 31:46, Genesis 31:48, Genesis 31:51, Joshua 7:26, Joshua 8:29, 2 Samuel 18:17 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1530G; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 2
הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> this
Lemma: זֶה (zeh) · Strong's: H2088
Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)
Meaning: this
Used 1176 times. Also: Genesis 5:1, Genesis 5:29, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:13 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2088; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 3
וְעֵדָ֖הve.'e.Dahand [is] a witness
Lemma: עֵדָה (e.dah) · Strong's: H5713A
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: witness
Used 4 times. Also: Genesis 21:30, Joshua 24:27 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5713A; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 4
הַמַּצֵּבָ֑הha.ma.tze.Vahthe pillar
Lemma: מַצֵּבָה (mats.tse.vah) · Strong's: H4676
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: pillar
Used 32 times. Also: Genesis 28:18, Genesis 28:22, Genesis 31:13, Genesis 31:45, Genesis 31:51, Genesis 35:14 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H4676; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 5
אִם\־'im-if
Lemma: אִם (im) · Strong's: H0518I
Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)
Meaning: if: surely yes
Used 80 times. Also: Genesis 24:38, Genesis 26:29, Genesis 30:1, Genesis 34:15, Genesis 47:29, Leviticus 3:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0518I; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 6
אָ֗נִי'A.niI
Lemma: אֲנִי (a.ni) · Strong's: H0589
Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · First · Either gender · Singular (HPp1bs)
Meaning: I
Used 874 times. Also: Genesis 6:17, Genesis 9:9, Genesis 9:12, Genesis 14:23, Genesis 15:7, Genesis 17:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0589; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 7
לֹֽא\־lo'-not
Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808
Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)
Meaning: not
Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 8
אֶֽעֱבֹ֤ר'e.'e.VorI will pass beyond
Lemma: עָבַר (a.var) · Strong's: H5674A
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/cohortative) · First · Either gender · Singular (HVqi1cs)
Meaning: to pass
Used 493 times. Also: Genesis 8:1, Genesis 12:6, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:5, Genesis 23:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5674A; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 9
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙'e.Lei.khato you
Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413
Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)
Meaning: to(wards)
Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 10
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>
Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853
Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)
Meaning: [Obj.]
Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 11
הַגַּ֣לha.Galthe heap
Lemma: גַּל (gal) · Strong's: H1530G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: heap
Used 18 times. Also: Genesis 31:46, Genesis 31:48, Genesis 31:51, Joshua 7:26, Joshua 8:29, 2 Samuel 18:17 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1530G; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 12
הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> this
Lemma: זֶה (zeh) · Strong's: H2088
Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)
Meaning: this
Used 1176 times. Also: Genesis 5:1, Genesis 5:29, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:13 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2088; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 13
וְאִם\־ve.'im-and if
Lemma: אִם (im) · Strong's: H0518I
Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)
Meaning: if: surely yes
Used 80 times. Also: Genesis 24:38, Genesis 26:29, Genesis 30:1, Genesis 34:15, Genesis 47:29, Leviticus 3:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0518I; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 14
אַ֠תָּה'A.tahyou
Lemma: אַתָּ֫ה (at.tah) · Strong's: H0859A
Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Second · Masculine · Singular (HPp2ms)
Meaning: you(m.s.)
Used 739 times. Also: Genesis 3:11, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 3:15, Genesis 3:19, Genesis 4:7, Genesis 4:11 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0859A; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 15
לֹא\־lo'-not
Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808
Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)
Meaning: not
Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 16
תַעֲבֹ֨רta.'a.Voryou will pass beyond
Lemma: עָבַר (a.var) · Strong's: H5674A
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Second · Masculine · Singular (HVqi2ms)
Meaning: to pass
Used 493 times. Also: Genesis 8:1, Genesis 12:6, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:5, Genesis 23:16 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5674A; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 17
אֵלַ֜י'e.Laito me
Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413
Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)
Meaning: to(wards)
Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 18
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>
Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853
Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)
Meaning: [Obj.]
Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 19
הַגַּ֥לha.Galthe heap
Lemma: גַּל (gal) · Strong's: H1530G
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: heap
Used 18 times. Also: Genesis 31:46, Genesis 31:48, Genesis 31:51, Joshua 7:26, Joshua 8:29, 2 Samuel 18:17 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1530G; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 20
הַזֶּ֛הha.Zeh<the> this
Lemma: זֶה (zeh) · Strong's: H2088
Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)
Meaning: this
Used 1176 times. Also: Genesis 5:1, Genesis 5:29, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:13 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2088; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 21
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>
Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853
Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)
Meaning: [Obj.]
Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 22
הַמַּצֵּבָ֥הha.ma.tze.Vahthe pillar
Lemma: מַצֵּבָה (mats.tse.vah) · Strong's: H4676
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: pillar
Used 32 times. Also: Genesis 28:18, Genesis 28:22, Genesis 31:13, Genesis 31:45, Genesis 31:51, Genesis 35:14 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H4676; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 23
הַזֹּ֖אתha.Zot<the> this
Lemma: זֹאת (zot) · Strong's: H2063
Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)
Meaning: this
Used 603 times. Also: Genesis 2:23, Genesis 3:13, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 9:12, Genesis 9:17, Genesis 12:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2063; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 24
לְרָעָֽה\׃le.ra.'Ahfor harm
Lemma: רָעָה (ra.ah) · Strong's: H7451C
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: distress: harm
Used 157 times. Also: Genesis 19:19, Genesis 26:29, Exodus 32:12, Exodus 32:14, Numbers 11:15, Numbers 35:23 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H7451C; TAHOT Genesis 31:52 word 25
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| This | → | זֶה H2088 this |
| mound | → | גַּל H1530G heap |
| is a witness | → | עֵד H5707 witness |
| and [this] pillar | → | מַצֵּבָה H4676 pillar |
| is a witness | → | עֵדָה H5713A witness |
| that | → | אִם H0518I if: surely yes |
| I | → | אֲנִי H0589 I |
| will not | → | לֹא H3808 not |
| go past | → | עָבַר H5674A to pass |
| this | → | זֶה H2088 this |
| . . . | → | אִם H0518I if: surely yes |
| mound | → | גַּל H1530G heap |
| to harm you | → | אֶל H0413 to(wards) |
| and you | → | אַתָּ֫ה H0859A you(m.s.) |
| will not | → | לֹא H3808 not |
| go past | → | עָבַר H5674A to pass |
| . . . | → | אֶל H0413 to(wards) |
| this | → | זֶה H2088 this |
| mound | → | גַּל H1530G heap |
| and | → | זֹאת H2063 this |
| pillar | → | מַצֵּבָה H4676 pillar |
| to harm me | → | רָעָה H7451C distress: harm |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
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