Isaiah 18:5 Go deeper

← Isaiah 18 · ← verse 4 · verse 6 →

For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the branches. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

כִּֽי\־ki-for

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 1

לִפְנֵ֤יlif.Nei<to> before

Lemma: פָּנֶה (pa.neh) · Strong's: H6440G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: face: before

Used 1388 times. Also: Genesis 6:11, Genesis 6:13, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 7:7, Genesis 10:9, Genesis 13:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6440G; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 2

קָצִיר֙ka.Tzirharvest

Lemma: קָצִיר (qa.tsir) · Strong's: H7105A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: harvest

Used 49 times. Also: Genesis 8:22, Genesis 30:14, Genesis 45:6, Exodus 23:16, Exodus 34:21, Exodus 34:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7105A; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 3

כְּתָם\־ke.tom-when is finished

Lemma: תָּמַם (ta.mam) · Strong's: H8552

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)

Meaning: to finish

Used 62 times. Also: Genesis 47:15, Genesis 47:18, Leviticus 25:29, Leviticus 26:20, Numbers 14:33, Numbers 14:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8552; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 4

פֶּ֔רַחPe.rachbud[s]

Lemma: פֶּ֫רַח (pe.rach) · Strong's: H6525

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: flower

Used 17 times. Also: Exodus 25:31, Exodus 25:33, Exodus 25:34, Exodus 37:17, Exodus 37:19, Exodus 37:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6525; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 5

וּבֹ֥סֶרu.Vo.serand unripe grape[s]

Lemma: בֹּ֫סֶר (bo.ser) · Strong's: H1155

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: unripe grape

Used 4 times. Also: Jeremiah 31:29, Jeremiah 31:30, Ezekiel 18:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1155; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 6

גֹּמֵ֖לgo.Melripening

Lemma: גָּמַל (ga.mal) · Strong's: H1580

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to wean

Used 37 times. Also: Genesis 21:8, Genesis 50:15, Genesis 50:17, Numbers 17:8, Deuteronomy 32:6, 1 Samuel 1:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1580; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 7

יִֽהְיֶ֣הyih.Yehit will become

Lemma: הָיָה (ha.yah) · Strong's: H1961

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqi3ms)

Meaning: to be

Used 3545 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:3, Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:6, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1961; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 8

נִצָּ֑הni.Tzahblossom

Lemma: נִצָּה (nits.tsah) · Strong's: H5328

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: flower

Used 2 times. Also: Job 15:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5328; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 9

וְכָרַ֤תve.kha.Ratand he will cut off

Lemma: כָּרַת (ka.rat) · Strong's: H3772G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqq3ms)

Meaning: to cut: cut

Used 52 times. Also: Exodus 4:25, Exodus 34:13, Leviticus 22:24, Leviticus 26:30, Numbers 13:23, Numbers 13:24 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3772G; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 10

הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙ha.zal.za.Limthe shoots

Lemma: זַלְזַל (zal.zal) · Strong's: H2150

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: tendril

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2150; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 11

בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹתba.maz.me.Rotwith <the> pruning knives

Lemma: מַזְמֵרָה (maz.me.rah) · Strong's: H4211

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: pruner

Used 4 times. Also: Isaiah 2:4, Joel 3:10, Micah 4:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4211; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 12

וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 13

הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹתha.ne.ti.Shotthe tendrils

Lemma: נְטִישָׁה (ne.ti.shah) · Strong's: H5189

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: tendril

Used 3 times. Also: Jeremiah 5:10, Jeremiah 48:32 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5189; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 14

הֵסִ֥ירhe.Sirhe will remove

Lemma: סוּר (sur) · Strong's: H5493G

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhp3ms)

Meaning: to turn aside: remove

Used 147 times. Also: Genesis 8:13, Genesis 30:32, Genesis 30:35, Genesis 35:2, Genesis 38:14, Genesis 38:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5493G; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 15

הֵתַֽז\׃he.Tazhe will cut away

Lemma: תָּזַז (ta.zaz) · Strong's: H8456

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhp3ms)

Meaning: to strike away

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8456; TAHOT Isaiah 18:5 word 16

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

For	→	כִּי H3588A for
before	→	פָּנֶה H6440G face: before
the harvest	→	קָצִיר H7105A harvest
when the blossom	→	פֶּ֫רַח H6525 flower
is gone	→	תָּמַם H8552 to finish
and the flower	→	נִצָּה H5328 flower
becomes	→	הָיָה H1961 to be
a ripening	→	גָּמַל H1580 to wean
grape	→	בֹּ֫סֶר H1155 unripe grape
He will cut off	→	כָּרַת H3772G to cut: cut
the shoots	→	זַלְזַל H2150 tendril
with a pruning knife	→	מַזְמֵרָה H4211 pruner
and	→	אֵת H0853 [Obj.]
remove	→	תָּזַז H8456 to strike away
and discard	→	סוּר H5493G to turn aside: remove
the branches	→	נְטִישָׁה H5189 tendril

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes