Isaiah 61:3 Go deeper

← Isaiah 61 · ← verse 2 · verse 4 →

To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD , that he might be glorified. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

לָשׂ֣וּם\׀la.Sumto put

Lemma: שׂוּם (sum) · Strong's: H7760H

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)

Meaning: to set: put

Used 236 times. Also: Genesis 2:8, Genesis 4:15, Genesis 9:23, Genesis 21:14, Genesis 22:6, Genesis 22:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7760H; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 1

לַאֲבֵלֵ֣יla.'a.ve.Leito [the] mourners of

Lemma: אָבֵל (a.vel) · Strong's: H0057

Parsing: Aampc (Aampc)

Meaning: mourning

Used 8 times. Also: Genesis 37:35, Esther 6:12, Job 29:25, Psalms 35:14, Isaiah 57:18, Isaiah 61:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0057; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 2

צִיּ֗וֹןtzi.YonZion

Lemma: צִיּוֹן (tsiy.yon) · Strong's: H6726

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Zion

Used 154 times. Also: 2 Samuel 5:7, 1 Kings 8:1, 2 Kings 19:21, 2 Kings 19:31, 1 Chronicles 11:5, 2 Chronicles 5:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6726; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 3

לָתֵת֩la.Tetto give

Lemma: נָתַן (na.tan) · Strong's: H5414G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVqcc)

Meaning: to give: give

Used 1312 times. Also: Genesis 1:29, Genesis 3:6, Genesis 3:12, Genesis 4:12, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 9:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5414G; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 4

פְּאֵ֜רpe.'Era turban

Lemma: פְּאֵר (pe.er) · Strong's: H6287

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: headdress

Used 7 times. Also: Exodus 39:28, Isaiah 3:20, Isaiah 61:10, Ezekiel 24:17, Ezekiel 24:23, Ezekiel 44:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6287; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 5

תַּ֣חַתTa.chatin place of

Lemma: תַּחַת (ta.chat) · Strong's: H8478H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: underneath: instead

Used 193 times. Also: Genesis 2:21, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 22:13, Genesis 30:2, Genesis 30:15, Genesis 36:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8478H; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 6

אֵ֗פֶר'E.ferash[es]

Lemma: אֵ֫פֶר (e.pher) · Strong's: H0665

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: ashes

Used 22 times. Also: Genesis 18:27, Numbers 19:9, Numbers 19:10, 2 Samuel 13:19, Esther 4:1, Esther 4:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0665; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 7

שֶׁ֤מֶןShe.menoil of

Lemma: שֶׁ֫מֶן (she.men) · Strong's: H8081

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: oil

Used 193 times. Also: Genesis 28:18, Genesis 35:14, Exodus 25:6, Exodus 27:20, Exodus 29:2, Exodus 29:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8081; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 8

שָׂשׂוֹן֙sa.sOnjoy

Lemma: שָׂשׂוֹן (sa.s.von) · Strong's: H8342

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: rejoicing

Used 22 times. Also: Esther 8:16, Esther 8:17, Psalms 45:7, Psalms 51:8, Psalms 51:12, Psalms 105:43 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8342; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 9

תַּ֣חַתTa.chatin place of

Lemma: תַּחַת (ta.chat) · Strong's: H8478H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: underneath: instead

Used 193 times. Also: Genesis 2:21, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 22:13, Genesis 30:2, Genesis 30:15, Genesis 36:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8478H; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 10

אֵ֔בֶל'E.velmourning

Lemma: אֵ֫בֶל (e.vel) · Strong's: H0060

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: mourning

Used 24 times. Also: Genesis 27:41, Genesis 50:10, Genesis 50:11, Deuteronomy 34:8, 2 Samuel 11:27, 2 Samuel 14:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0060; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 11

מַעֲטֵ֣הma.'a.Teha mantle of

Lemma: מַעֲטֶה (ma.a.teh) · Strong's: H4594

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: mantle

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4594; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 12

תְהִלָּ֔הte.hi.Lahpraise

Lemma: תְּהִלָּה (te.hil.lah) · Strong's: H8416

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: praise

Used 56 times. Also: Exodus 15:11, Deuteronomy 10:21, Deuteronomy 26:19, 1 Chronicles 16:35, 2 Chronicles 20:22, Nehemiah 9:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8416; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 13

תַּ֖חַתTa.chatin place of

Lemma: תַּחַת (ta.chat) · Strong's: H8478H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: underneath: instead

Used 193 times. Also: Genesis 2:21, Genesis 4:25, Genesis 22:13, Genesis 30:2, Genesis 30:15, Genesis 36:33 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8478H; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 14

ר֣וּחַRu.acha spirit

Lemma: רוּחַ (ru.ach) · Strong's: H7307G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: spirit

Used 216 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 6:3, Genesis 26:35, Genesis 41:8, Genesis 41:38, Genesis 45:27 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7307G; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 15

כֵּהָ֑הke.Hahfaint

Lemma: כֵּהֶה (ke.heh) · Strong's: H3544

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HAafsa)

Meaning: faint

Used 7 times. Also: Leviticus 13:21, Leviticus 13:26, Leviticus 13:28, Leviticus 13:39, 1 Samuel 3:2, Isaiah 42:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3544; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 16

וְקֹרָ֤אve.ko.Ra'and it will be called

Lemma: קָרָא (qa.ra) · Strong's: H7121H

Parsing: Verb · Pual (hence Action · Passive) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVPq3ms)

Meaning: to call: call by

Used 221 times. Also: Genesis 1:5, Genesis 1:8, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7121H; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 17

אֵילֵ֣י'ei.Lei[the] oaks of

Lemma: אַ֫יִל (a.yil) · Strong's: H0352D

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: terebinth

Used 4 times. Also: Isaiah 1:29, Isaiah 57:5, Ezekiel 31:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0352D; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 18

הַצֶּ֔דֶקha.Tze.dek<the> righteousness

Lemma: צֶ֫דֶק (tse.deq) · Strong's: H6664G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: righteousness

Used 117 times. Also: Leviticus 19:15, Leviticus 19:36, Deuteronomy 1:16, Deuteronomy 16:18, Deuteronomy 16:20, Deuteronomy 25:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6664G; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 19

מַטַּ֥עma.Ta'[the] planting of

Lemma: מַטָּע (mat.ta) · Strong's: H4302

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: plantation

Used 5 times. Also: Ezekiel 17:7, Ezekiel 31:4, Ezekiel 34:29, Micah 1:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4302; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 20

יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahweh

Lemma: יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) · Strong's: H3068G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: LORD

Used 6519 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3068G; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 21

לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר\׃le.hit.pa.'Erto glorify himself

Lemma: פָּאַר (pa.ar) · Strong's: H6286A

Parsing: Verb · Hithpael (hence Action · Reflexive/iterative) · Infinitive · Construct (HVtcc)

Meaning: to beautify

Used 13 times. Also: Exodus 8:9, Judges 7:2, Ezra 7:27, Psalms 149:4, Isaiah 10:15, Isaiah 44:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6286A; TAHOT Isaiah 61:3 word 22

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

to console	→	שׂוּם H7760H to set: put
the mourners	→	אָבֵל H0057 mourning
in Zion	→	צִיּוֹן H6726 Zion
to give	→	נָתַן H5414G to give: give
them	→
a crown of beauty	→	פְּאֵר H6287 headdress
for	→	תַּחַת H8478H underneath: instead
ashes	→	אֵ֫פֶר H0665 ashes
the oil	→	שֶׁ֫מֶן H8081 oil
of joy	→	שָׂשׂוֹן H8342 rejoicing
for	→	תַּחַת H8478H underneath: instead
mourning	→	אֵ֫בֶל H0060 mourning
and a garment	→	מַעֲטֶה H4594 mantle
of praise	→	תְּהִלָּה H8416 praise
for	→	תַּחַת H8478H underneath: instead
a spirit	→	רוּחַ H7307G spirit
of despair	→	כֵּהֶה H3544 faint
So they will be called	→	קָרָא H7121H to call: call by
. . .	→
oaks	→	אַ֫יִל H0352D terebinth
of righteousness	→	צֶ֫דֶק H6664G righteousness
the planting	→	מַטָּע H4302 plantation
of the LORD	→	יְהֹוָה H3068G LORD
that He may be glorified	→	פָּאַר H6286A to beautify

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes