Joel 1:7 Go deeper

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He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

שָׂ֤םsamit has made

Lemma: שׂוּם (sum) · Strong's: H7760A

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: to set: make

Used 272 times. Also: Genesis 6:16, Genesis 13:16, Genesis 21:13, Genesis 21:18, Genesis 27:37, Genesis 28:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7760A; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 1

גַּפְנִי֙gaf.Nivine[s] my

Lemma: גֶּ֫פֶן (ge.phen) · Strong's: H1612

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Construct (HNcbsc)

Meaning: vine

Used 55 times. Also: Genesis 40:9, Genesis 40:10, Genesis 49:11, Numbers 6:4, Numbers 20:5, Deuteronomy 8:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1612; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 2

לְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.Mahinto a waste

Lemma: שַׁמָּה (sham.mah) · Strong's: H8047G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: horror: destroyed

Used 22 times. Also: 2 Kings 22:19, 2 Chronicles 30:7, Psalms 46:8, Psalms 73:19, Isaiah 5:9, Isaiah 13:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8047G; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 3

וּתְאֵנָתִ֖יu.te.'e.na.Tiand fig tree[s] my

Lemma: תְּאֵנָה (te.e.nah) · Strong's: H8384

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: fig

Used 39 times. Also: Genesis 3:7, Numbers 13:23, Numbers 20:5, Deuteronomy 8:8, Judges 9:10, Judges 9:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8384; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 4

לִקְצָפָ֑הlik.tza.Fahinto a stump

Lemma: קְצָפָה (qe.tsa.phah) · Strong's: H7111

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: splinter

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7111; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 5

חָשֹׂ֤ףcha.Sofcompletely <strip bare>

Lemma: חָשַׂף (cha.saph) · Strong's: H2834

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Absolute (HVqaa)

Meaning: to strip

Used 11 times. Also: Psalms 29:9, Isaiah 20:4, Isaiah 30:14, Isaiah 47:2, Isaiah 52:10, Jeremiah 13:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2834; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 6

חֲשָׂפָהּ֙cha.sa.Fahit has stripped bare it

Lemma: חָשַׂף (cha.saph) · Strong's: H2834

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: to strip

Used 11 times. Also: Psalms 29:9, Isaiah 20:4, Isaiah 30:14, Isaiah 47:2, Isaiah 52:10, Jeremiah 13:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2834; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 7

וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְve.hish.Likhand it has thrown [it] away

Lemma: שָׁלַךְ (sha.lakh) · Strong's: H7993

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhp3ms)

Meaning: to throw

Used 125 times. Also: Genesis 21:15, Genesis 37:20, Genesis 37:22, Genesis 37:24, Exodus 1:22, Exodus 4:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7993; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 8

הִלְבִּ֖ינוּhil.Bi.nuthey have become white

Lemma: לָבֵן (la.ven) · Strong's: H3835A

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVhp3cp)

Meaning: to whiten

Used 5 times. Also: Psalms 51:7, Isaiah 1:18, Daniel 11:35, Daniel 12:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3835A; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 9

שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ\׃sa.ri.Gei.habranches its

Lemma: שָׂרִיג (sa.rig) · Strong's: H8299

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: tendril

Used 3 times. Also: Genesis 40:10, Genesis 40:12 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8299; TAHOT Joel 1:7 word 10

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

It has laid	→	שׂוּם H7760A to set: make
waste	→	שַׁמָּה H8047G horror: destroyed
My grapevine	→	גֶּ֫פֶן H1612 vine
and splintered	→	קְצָפָה H7111 splinter
My fig tree	→	תְּאֵנָה H8384 fig
It has stripped off the bark	→	חָשַׂף H2834 to strip
. . .	→	חָשַׂף H2834 to strip
and thrown it away	→	שָׁלַךְ H7993 to throw
the branches	→	שָׂרִיג H8299 tendril
have turned white	→	לָבֵן H3835A to whiten

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes