Joel 1:8 Go deeper
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Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth. (KJV)
Hebrew words tap a word
אֱלִ֕י'e.Liwail
Lemma: אָלָה (a.lah) · Strong's: H0421
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Imperative (hence Tense · Imperative) · Second · Feminine · Singular (HVqv2fs)
Meaning: to wail
Used 1 time. All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H0421; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 1
כִּבְתוּלָ֥הkiv.tu.Lahlike a virgin
Lemma: בְּתוּלָה (be.tu.lah) · Strong's: H1330
Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)
Meaning: virgin
Used 50 times. Also: Genesis 24:16, Exodus 22:16, Exodus 22:17, Leviticus 21:3, Leviticus 21:14, Deuteronomy 22:19 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1330; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 2
חֲגֻֽרַת\־cha.gu.rat-girded of
Lemma: חָגַר (cha.gar) · Strong's: H2296
Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Passive) · Participle passive · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HVqsfsc)
Meaning: to gird
Used 44 times. Also: Exodus 12:11, Exodus 29:9, Leviticus 8:7, Leviticus 8:13, Leviticus 16:4, Deuteronomy 1:41 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H2296; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 3
שַׂ֖קsaksackcloth
Lemma: שַׂק (saq) · Strong's: H8242
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)
Meaning: sackcloth
Used 48 times. Also: Genesis 37:34, Genesis 42:25, Genesis 42:27, Genesis 42:35, Leviticus 11:32, Joshua 9:4 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H8242; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 4
עַל\־'al-on
Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A
Parsing: Preposition (HR)
Meaning: upon
Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 5
בַּ֥עַלBa.'al[the] husband of
Lemma: בַּעַל (ba.al) · Strong's: H1167H
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)
Meaning: master: husband
Used 14 times. Also: Exodus 21:3, Exodus 21:22, Leviticus 21:4, Deuteronomy 21:13, Deuteronomy 22:22, Deuteronomy 24:4 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H1167H; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 6
נְעוּרֶֽיהָ\׃ne.'u.Rei.hayouth<s> her
Lemma: נְעוּרִים (na.ur) · Strong's: H5271A
Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)
Meaning: youth
Used 46 times. Also: Genesis 8:21, Genesis 46:34, Leviticus 22:13, Numbers 30:3, Numbers 30:16, 1 Samuel 12:2 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESH H5271A; TAHOT Joel 1:8 word 7
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| Wail | → | אָלָה H0421 to wail |
| like a virgin | → | בְּתוּלָה H1330 virgin |
| dressed | → | חָגַר H2296 to gird |
| in sackcloth | → | שַׂק H8242 sackcloth |
| grieving for | → | עַל H5921A upon |
| the husband | → | בַּעַל H1167H master: husband |
| of her youth | → | נְעוּרִים H5271A youth |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
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