Jonah 1:13 Go deeper

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Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּvai.yach.te.Ruand they rowed

Lemma: חָתַר (cha.tar) · Strong's: H2864

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)

Meaning: to dig

Used 8 times. Also: Job 24:16, Ezekiel 8:8, Ezekiel 12:5, Ezekiel 12:7, Ezekiel 12:12, Amos 9:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2864; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 1

הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםha.'a.na.Shimthe men

Lemma: אֱנוֹשׁ (e.nosh) · Strong's: H0582

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: human

Used 564 times. Also: Genesis 6:4, Genesis 12:20, Genesis 13:8, Genesis 13:13, Genesis 14:24, Genesis 17:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0582; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 2

לְהָשִׁ֛יבle.ha.Shivto return

Lemma: שׁוּב (shuv) · Strong's: H7725G

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVhcc)

Meaning: to return: return

Used 621 times. Also: Genesis 3:19, Genesis 8:3, Genesis 8:7, Genesis 8:9, Genesis 8:12, Genesis 14:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7725G; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 3

אֶל\־'el-to

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 4

הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖הhai.ya.ba.Shahthe dry land

Lemma: יַבָּשָׁה (yab.ba.shah) · Strong's: H3004

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: dry land

Used 14 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 1:10, Exodus 4:9, Exodus 14:16, Exodus 14:22, Exodus 14:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3004; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 5

וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 6

יָכֹ֑לוּya.Kho.luthey were able

Lemma: יָכֹל (ya.khol) · Strong's: H3201

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: be able

Used 193 times. Also: Genesis 13:6, Genesis 13:16, Genesis 15:5, Genesis 19:19, Genesis 19:22, Genesis 24:50 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3201; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 7

כִּ֣יkifor

Lemma: כִּי (ki) · Strong's: H3588A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: for

Used 4335 times. Also: Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:18, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3588A; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 8

הַיָּ֔םhai.Yamthe sea

Lemma: יָם (yam) · Strong's: H3220G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: sea

Used 321 times. Also: Genesis 1:10, Genesis 1:22, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 14:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3220G; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 9

הוֹלֵ֥ךְho.Lekh[was] going

Lemma: הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) · Strong's: H1980L

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to go: continue

Used 40 times. Also: Genesis 8:3, Genesis 12:9, Genesis 15:2, Genesis 25:32, Genesis 26:13, Genesis 42:38 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1980L; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 10

וְסֹעֵ֖רve.so.'Erand storming

Lemma: סָעַר (sa.ar) · Strong's: H5590

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to rage

Used 7 times. Also: 2 Kings 6:11, Isaiah 54:11, Hosea 13:3, Jonah 1:11, Habakkuk 3:14, Zechariah 7:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5590; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 11

עֲלֵיהֶֽם\׃'a.lei.Hemon them

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Jonah 1:13 word 12

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Nevertheless, the men	→	אֱנוֹשׁ H0582 human
rowed hard	→	חָתַר H2864 to dig
to get back	→	שׁוּב H7725G to return: return
to	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
dry land	→	יַבָּשָׁה H3004 dry land
but they	→	לֹא H3808 not
could not	→	יָכֹל H3201 be able
for	→	כִּי H3588A for
the sea	→	יָם H3220G sea
was raging	→	סָעַר H5590 to rage
against them	→	עַל H5921A upon
more and more	→	הָלַךְ H1980L to go: continue

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes