Jude 1:13 Go deeper
← Jude 1 · ← verse 12 · verse 14 →
Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever. (KJV)
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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.
κύματαkumatawaves
Lemma: κῦμα (kuma) · Strong's: G2949
Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Plural · Neuter (N-NPN)
Meaning: a wave — κῦμα, -τος, τό; (κύω, to be pregnant, to swell) [in LXX chiefly for גַּל ; ] ; a wave: pl., Mat.8:24 14:24, Mrk.4:37; κ. θαλάσσης, figuratively, Ju 13.†; SYN.: κλύδων, q.v (AS)
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 5 times. Also: Matthew 8:24, Matthew 14:24, Mark 4:37, Acts 27:41 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G2949; TFLSJ G2949; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 1
ἄγριαagriawild
Lemma: ἄγριος (agrios) · Strong's: G0066
Parsing: Adjective · Nominative · Plural · Neuter (A-NPN)
Meaning: wild — ἄγριος, -α, -ον ; (ἀγρός), [in LXX for שָׂדֶה, etc. ; ] ; 1. living in fields, wild: μέλι. Mat.3:4, Mrk.1:6. ; 2. savage, fierce: Ju 13. (Cf. usage in π. of a malignant wound; MM, VGT, see word); † (AS)
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 3 times. Also: Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G0066; TFLSJ G0066; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 2
θαλάσσηςthalassēsof [the] sea
Lemma: θάλασσα (thalassa) · Strong's: G2281
Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Feminine (N-GSF)
Meaning: sea — θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ ; [in LXX chiefly for יָם ; ] ; the sea: Mat.23:15, Mrk.11:23, Luk.21:25, Rom.9:27, Heb.11:12, Jas.1:6, Ju 13, Rev.7:1, al.; τὸ πέλαγος τῆς θ. (see Tr., ut infr.), Mat.18:6; ὁ οὐρανὸς κ. ἡ γῆ κ. ἡ θ., of…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 90 times. Also: Matthew 4:15, Matthew 4:18, Matthew 8:24, Matthew 8:26, Matthew 8:27, Matthew 8:32 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G2281; TFLSJ G2281; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 3
ἐπαφρίζονταepaphrizontafoaming out
Lemma: ἐπαφρίζω (epaphrizō) · Strong's: G1890
Parsing: Verb · Present · Active · Participle · Nominative · Plural · Neuter (V-PAP-NPN)
Meaning: to foam up — ἐπ-αφρίζω ; to foam up: metaphorically, τ. αἰσχύνας, Ju 13.†; (AS)
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 1 time. All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G1890; TFLSJ G1890; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 4
τὰςtas<the>
Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588
Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Plural · Feminine (T-APF)
Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 5
ἑαυτῶνhe'autōntheir own
Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ (heautou) · Strong's: G1438
Parsing: Reflexive pronoun · 3rd · Genitive · Plural · Neuter (F-3GPN)
Meaning: themself — ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ, dative -ῷ, etc., accusative -όν, etc., pi. -ῶν, etc. (Att. contr. αὑτοῦ, etc); reflex pron.; 1. prop, of 3rd person (Lat. sui, sibi, se), of himself, herself, itself, etc.: Mat.27:42, Mrk.15:31,…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 329 times. Also: Matthew 3:9, Matthew 6:4, Matthew 6:34, Matthew 8:22, Matthew 9:3, Matthew 9:21 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G1438; TFLSJ G1438; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 6
αἰσχύνας,aischunasshame,
Lemma: αἰσχύνη (aischunē) · Strong's: G0152
Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Plural · Feminine (N-APF)
Meaning: shame — αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ ; (αἶσχος, shame, disgrace), [in LXX chiefly for בּשֶׁת ; ] ; shame (MM, VGT, see word): subjectively, Luk.14:19, 2Co.4:2; objectively, Php.3:19, Heb.12:2; as something to be ashamed of, Rev.3:18; pl.…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 6 times. Also: Luke 14:9, 2 Corinthians 4:2, Philippians 3:19, Hebrews 12:2, Revelation 3:18 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G0152; TFLSJ G0152; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 7
ἀστέρεςasteresstars
Lemma: ἀστήρ (astēr) · Strong's: G0792
Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (N-NPM)
Meaning: star — ἀστήρ, -έρος, ὁ ; [in LXX chiefly for כּוֹכָב ; ] ; a star: Mat.2:2, 7-10 :, Mrk.13:25, 1Co.15:41, Rev.6:13 8:10-12 9:1 12:1, 4; metaphorically, ὁ ἀ. ὁ πρωϊνός Rev.2:28 22:16; ἀ. πλαῆται, Ju 13; ἀ. ἑπτά, symbolizing the…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 24 times. Also: Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:7, Matthew 2:9, Matthew 2:10, Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:25 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G0792; TFLSJ G0792; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 8
πλανῆταιplanētaiwandering
Lemma: πλανήτης (planētēs) · Strong's: G4107
Parsing: Adjective · Nominative · Plural · Masculine (A-NPM)
Meaning: wandering — πλανήτης, -ου, ὁ; (πλανάω), [in LXX: Hos.9:17 (נָדַד) * ; ] ; = πλάνης, a wanderer: ἀστέρες π. (cl. planets), wandering stars, Ju 13 (WH, mg., -τες).†; (AS)
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 1 time. All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G4107; TFLSJ G4107; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 9
οἷςhoisto whom
Lemma: ὅς (hos, hē) · Strong's: G3739
Parsing: Relative pronoun · Dative · Plural · Masculine (R-DPM)
Meaning: which — ὅς, ἥ, ὅ, ; the postpositive article (ἄρθρον ὑποτακτικόν). ; I. As demonstr. pron. = οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that, also for αὐτός, chiefly in nom.: ὅς δέ, but he (cf. ἦ δὲ ὅς, frequently in Plat.), Mrk.15:23, Jhn.5:11; ὃς μὲν…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 1433 times. Also: Matthew 1:16, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 1:25, Matthew 2:9, Matthew 2:16, Matthew 3:11 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G3739; TFLSJ G3739; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 10
ὁhothe
Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588
Parsing: Definite article · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (T-NSM)
Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 11
ζόφοςzophosgloom
Lemma: ζόφος (zophos) · Strong's: G2217
Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (N-NSM)
Meaning: darkness — ζόφος, -ου, ὁ; (akin to γνόφος, which see), [in Sm.: Exo.10:22, Job.28:3, Psa.11:2 91:6, Isa.59:9 * ; ] ; in Hom, the gloom of the under-world; hence, darkness, deep gloom (poët. and late prose writers): Heb.12:18,…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 5 times. Also: Hebrews 12:18, 2 Peter 2:4, 2 Peter 2:17, Jude 1:6 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G2217; TFLSJ G2217; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 12
τοῦtou<the>
Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588
Parsing: Definite article · Genitive · Singular · Neuter (T-GSN)
Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 13
σκότουςskotousof darkness
Lemma: σκότος (skotos) · Strong's: G4655
Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Neuter (N-GSN)
Meaning: darkness — σκότος, -ου, ὁ the more usual cl. form (cf.σ., τό), ; darkness: Heb.12:18, Rec.†; (AS)
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 31 times. Also: Matthew 4:16, Matthew 6:23, Matthew 8:12, Matthew 22:13, Matthew 25:30, Matthew 27:45 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G4655; TFLSJ G4655; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 14
εἰςeisto
Lemma: εἰς (eis) · Strong's: G1519
Parsing: Preposition (PREP)
Meaning: toward — εἰς, ; prep. with accusative, ; expressing entrance, direction, limit, into, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among (Lat. in, with accusative). ; I. Of place. ; 1. After verbs of motion; (a) of entrance into: Mat.8:23,…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 1796 times. Also: Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:8, Matthew 2:11, Matthew 2:12, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:14 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G1519; TFLSJ G1519; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 15
τὸνtonthe
Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588
Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (T-ASM)
Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…
Greek editions with this word: TR
Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 16
αἰῶναaiōnaage
Lemma: αἰών (aiōn) · Strong's: G0165H
Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)
Meaning: an age: eternity — αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ, ; [in LXX chiefly for עַד ,עוֹלָם ; ] ; 1. in cl., like Lat. aevum (LS, MM, VGT, see word), a space of time, as, a lifetime, generation, period of history, an indefinitely long period; in NT of an…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 91 times. Also: Matthew 6:13, Matthew 21:19, Mark 3:29, Mark 11:14, Luke 1:33, Luke 1:55 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G0165H; TFLSJ G0165H; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 17
τετήρηται.tetērētaihas been reserved.
Lemma: τηρέω (tēreō) · Strong's: G5083H
Parsing: Verb · Perfect · Passive · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-RPI-3S)
Meaning: to keep: guard — τηρέω, -ῶ ; [in LXX for שָׁמַר, נָצַר, etc. ; ] ; 1. to watch over, guard, keep, preserve: Mat.27:36, Act.16:23, al.; ἑαυτόν, 2Co.11:9, 1Ti.5:22, Jas.1:27, Ju 21; before εἰς, Jhn.12:7, Act.25:21, 1Pe.1:4, 2Pe.2:4 2:9…
Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine
Used 17 times. Also: Matthew 27:36, Matthew 27:54, Matthew 28:4, Acts 12:5, Acts 12:6, Acts 15:24 · All occurrences →
Source: TBESG G5083H; TFLSJ G5083H; TAGNT Jude 1:13 word 18
How the BSB renders it
Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.
| [They are] wild | → | ἄγριος G0066 wild |
| waves | → | κῦμα G2949 a wave |
| of [the] sea | → | θάλασσα G2281 sea |
| foaming up | → | ἐπαφρίζω G1890 to foam up |
| their | → | ἑαυτοῦ G1438 themself |
| [own] | → | ὁ G3588 the/this/who |
| shame | → | αἰσχύνη G0152 shame |
| wandering | → | πλανήτης G4107 wandering |
| stars | → | ἀστήρ G0792 star |
| for whom | → | ὅς G3739 which |
| blackest | → | ζόφος G2217 darkness |
| darkness | → | σκότος G4655 darkness |
| has been reserved | → | τηρέω G5083H to keep: guard |
| forever | → | αἰών G0165H an age: eternity |
King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source
Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).
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