Judges 3:8 Go deeper

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Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eight years. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וַיִּֽחַר\־vai.yi.char-and it burned

Lemma: חָרָה (cha.rah) · Strong's: H2734

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to be incensed

Used 91 times. Also: Genesis 4:5, Genesis 4:6, Genesis 18:30, Genesis 18:32, Genesis 30:2, Genesis 31:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2734; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 1

אַ֤ף'af[the] anger of

Lemma: אַף (aph) · Strong's: H0639G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: face: anger

Used 225 times. Also: Genesis 27:45, Genesis 30:2, Genesis 39:19, Genesis 44:18, Genesis 49:6, Genesis 49:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0639G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 2

יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahweh

Lemma: יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) · Strong's: H3068G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: LORD

Used 6519 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3068G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 3

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.Yis.ra.'Elon Israel

Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל (yis.ra.el) · Strong's: H3478

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Israel

Used 2504 times. Also: Genesis 32:28, Genesis 32:32, Genesis 34:7, Genesis 35:10, Genesis 35:21, Genesis 35:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3478; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 4

וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֗םvai.yim.ke.Remand he sold them

Lemma: מָכַר (ma.khar) · Strong's: H4376

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqw3ms)

Meaning: to sell

Used 80 times. Also: Genesis 25:31, Genesis 25:33, Genesis 31:15, Genesis 37:27, Genesis 37:28, Genesis 37:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4376; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 5

בְּיַד֙be.Yadin [the] hand of

Lemma: יָד (yad) · Strong's: H3027H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Construct (HNcbsc)

Meaning: hand: power

Used 578 times. Also: Genesis 14:20, Genesis 16:6, Genesis 27:17, Genesis 30:35, Genesis 31:29, Genesis 32:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3027H; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 6

כּוּשַׁ֣ןku.ShanCushan-

Lemma: כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַ֫יִם (ku.shan rish.a.ta.yim) · Strong's: H3573

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Cushan-rishathaim

Used 8 times. Also: Judges 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3573; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 7

רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִםrish.'a.Ta.yimRishathaim

Lemma: כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַ֫יִם (ku.shan rish.a.ta.yim) · Strong's: H3573

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Cushan-rishathaim

Used 8 times. Also: Judges 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3573; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 8

מֶ֖לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king of

Lemma: מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) · Strong's: H4428G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: king

Used 2508 times. Also: Genesis 14:1, Genesis 14:2, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 14:8, Genesis 14:9, Genesis 14:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4428G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 9

אֲרַ֣ם'a.RamAram

Lemma: אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם (a.ram na.ha.ra.yim) · Strong's: H0763G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Mesopotamia

Used 8 times. Also: Genesis 24:10, Deuteronomy 23:4, 1 Chronicles 19:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0763G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 10

נַהֲרָ֑יִםna.ha.Ra.yimNaharaim

Lemma: אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם (a.ram na.ha.ra.yim) · Strong's: H0763G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Mesopotamia

Used 8 times. Also: Genesis 24:10, Deuteronomy 23:4, 1 Chronicles 19:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0763G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 11

וַיַּעַבְד֧וּvai.ya.'av.Duand they served

Lemma: עָבַד (a.vad) · Strong's: H5647G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Plural (HVqw3mp)

Meaning: to serve

Used 97 times. Also: Genesis 14:4, Genesis 15:13, Genesis 15:14, Genesis 25:23, Genesis 27:29, Genesis 27:40 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5647G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 12

בְנֵֽי\־ve.nei-[the] people of

Lemma: בֵּן (ben) · Strong's: H1121G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HNcmpc)

Meaning: son: descendant/people

Used 1559 times. Also: Genesis 19:38, Genesis 23:3, Genesis 23:5, Genesis 23:7, Genesis 23:10, Genesis 23:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1121G; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 13

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElIsrael

Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל (yis.ra.el) · Strong's: H3478

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Israel

Used 2504 times. Also: Genesis 32:28, Genesis 32:32, Genesis 34:7, Genesis 35:10, Genesis 35:21, Genesis 35:22 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3478; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 14

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 15

כּוּשַׁ֥ןku.ShanCushan-

Lemma: כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַ֫יִם (ku.shan rish.a.ta.yim) · Strong's: H3573

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Cushan-rishathaim

Used 8 times. Also: Judges 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3573; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 16

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִםrish.'a.Ta.yimRishathaim

Lemma: כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַ֫יִם (ku.shan rish.a.ta.yim) · Strong's: H3573

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: Cushan-rishathaim

Used 8 times. Also: Judges 3:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3573; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 17

שְׁמֹנֶ֥הshe.mo.Neheight

Lemma: שְׁמֹנֶה (she.mo.neh) · Strong's: H8083

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HNcbsa)

Meaning: eight

Used 109 times. Also: Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 5:13, Genesis 5:16, Genesis 5:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8083; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 18

שָׁנִֽים\׃sha.Nimyears

Lemma: שָׁנָה (sha.neh) · Strong's: H8141

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: year

Used 874 times. Also: Genesis 1:14, Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:5, Genesis 5:6, Genesis 5:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8141; TAHOT Judges 3:8 word 19

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Then the anger	→	אַף H0639G face: anger
of the LORD	→	יְהֹוָה H3068G LORD
burned	→	חָרָה H2734 to be incensed
against Israel	→	יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 Israel
and He sold them	→	מָכַר H4376 to sell
into the hand	→	יָד H3027H hand: power
of Cushan-rishathaim	→	כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַ֫יִם H3573 Cushan-rishathaim
king	→	מֶ֫לֶךְ H4428G king
of Aram-naharaim	→	אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם H0763G Mesopotamia
and the Israelites	→	בֵּן H1121G son: descendant/people
. . .	→	יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 Israel
served	→	עָבַד H5647G to serve
[him]	→	כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַ֫יִם H3573 Cushan-rishathaim
eight	→	שְׁמֹנֶה H8083 eight
years	→	שָׁנָה H8141 year

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes