Lamentations 1:3 Go deeper

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Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between the straits. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

גָּֽלְתָ֨הgal.Tahshe has gone into exile

Lemma: גָּלָה (ga.lah) · Strong's: H1540K

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Feminine · Singular (HVqp3fs)

Meaning: to reveal: remove

Used 74 times. Also: Judges 18:30, 1 Samuel 4:21, 1 Samuel 4:22, 2 Samuel 15:19, 2 Kings 15:29, 2 Kings 16:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1540K; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 1

יְהוּדָ֤הye.hu.DahJudah

Lemma: יְהוּדָה (ye.hu.dah) · Strong's: H3063G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Location (HNpl)

Meaning: Judah

Used 810 times. Also: Genesis 29:35, Genesis 35:23, Genesis 37:26, Genesis 38:1, Genesis 38:2, Genesis 38:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3063G; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 2

מֵעֹ֙נִי֙me.'O.nifrom affliction

Lemma: עֳנִי (o.ni) · Strong's: H6040

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: affliction

Used 36 times. Also: Genesis 16:11, Genesis 29:32, Genesis 31:42, Genesis 41:52, Exodus 3:7, Exodus 3:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6040; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 3

וּמֵרֹ֣בu.me.Roand from an abundance of

Lemma: רֹב (rov) · Strong's: H7230

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: abundance

Used 146 times. Also: Genesis 16:10, Genesis 27:28, Genesis 30:30, Genesis 32:12, Genesis 48:16, Exodus 15:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7230; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 4

עֲבֹדָ֔ה'a.vo.Dahservitude

Lemma: עֲבֹדָה (a.vo.dah) · Strong's: H5656G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: service

Used 25 times. Also: Genesis 29:27, Genesis 30:26, Exodus 1:14, Exodus 2:23, Exodus 6:6, Exodus 6:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5656G; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 5

הִ֚יאhi'her

Lemma: הוּא (hu) · Strong's: H1931

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Feminine · Singular (HPp3fs)

Meaning: he/she/it

Used 1869 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 3:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1931; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 6

יָשְׁבָ֣הya.she.Vahshe dwells

Lemma: יָשַׁב (ya.shav) · Strong's: H3427

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Feminine · Singular (HVqp3fs)

Meaning: to dwell

Used 1068 times. Also: Genesis 4:16, Genesis 4:20, Genesis 11:2, Genesis 11:31, Genesis 13:6, Genesis 13:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3427; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 7

בַגּוֹיִ֔םva.go.Yimamong the nations

Lemma: גּוֹי (goy) · Strong's: H1471A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: nation

Used 548 times. Also: Genesis 10:5, Genesis 10:20, Genesis 10:31, Genesis 10:32, Genesis 12:2, Genesis 15:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1471A; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 8

לֹ֥אlo'not

Lemma: לֹא (lo) · Strong's: H3808

Parsing: Particle · Negative (HTn)

Meaning: not

Used 5165 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:17, Genesis 2:18, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3808; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 9

מָצְאָ֖הma.tze.'Ahshe has found

Lemma: מָצָא (ma.tsa) · Strong's: H4672

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Feminine · Singular (HVqp3fs)

Meaning: to find

Used 453 times. Also: Genesis 2:20, Genesis 4:14, Genesis 4:15, Genesis 6:8, Genesis 8:9, Genesis 11:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4672; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 10

מָנ֑וֹחַma.No.acha resting place

Lemma: מָנוֹחַ (ma.no.ach) · Strong's: H4494

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: resting

Used 6 times. Also: Genesis 8:9, Deuteronomy 28:65, Ruth 3:1, 1 Chronicles 6:31, Isaiah 34:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4494; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 11

כָּל\־kol-all

Lemma: כֹּל (kol) · Strong's: H3605

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: all

Used 5410 times. Also: Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3605; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 12

רֹדְפֶ֥יהָro.de.Fei.hapursuers her

Lemma: רָדַף (ra.daph) · Strong's: H7291

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Plural · Construct (HVqrmpc)

Meaning: to pursue

Used 142 times. Also: Genesis 14:14, Genesis 14:15, Genesis 31:23, Genesis 35:5, Genesis 44:4, Exodus 14:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7291; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 13

הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָhi.si.Gu.hathey have overtaken her

Lemma: נָשַׂג (na.sag) · Strong's: H5381

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVhp3cp)

Meaning: to overtake

Used 50 times. Also: Genesis 31:25, Genesis 44:4, Genesis 44:6, Genesis 47:9, Exodus 14:9, Exodus 15:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5381; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 14

בֵּ֥יןbeinbetween

Lemma: בַּ֫יִן (ba.yin) · Strong's: H0996H

Parsing: Adjective · Numerical · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HAcmsc)

Meaning: between: among

Used 26 times. Also: Judges 5:16, 1 Samuel 14:4, Esther 3:8, Job 24:11, Job 34:4, Job 41:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0996H; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 15

הַמְּצָרִֽים\׃\ \סha.me.tza.Rimthe narrow places

Lemma: מֵצַר (me.tsar) · Strong's: H4712

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: terror

Used 3 times. Also: Psalms 116:3, Psalms 118:5 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H4712; TAHOT Lamentations 1:3 word 16

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Judah	→	יְהוּדָה H3063G Judah
has gone into exile	→	גָּלָה H1540K to reveal: remove
under affliction	→	עֳנִי H6040 affliction
and harsh	→	רֹב H7230 abundance
slavery	→	עֲבֹדָה H5656G service
she	→	הוּא H1931 he/she/it
dwells	→	יָשַׁב H3427 to dwell
among the nations	→	גּוֹי H1471A nation
but finds	→	מָצָא H4672 to find
no	→	לֹא H3808 not
place to rest	→	מָנוֹחַ H4494 resting
All	→	כֹּל H3605 all
her pursuers	→	רָדַף H7291 to pursue
have overtaken her	→	נָשַׂג H5381 to overtake
in the midst	→	בַּ֫יִן H0996H between: among
of her distress	→	מֵצַר H4712 terror

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes