Luke 8:23 Go deeper

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But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water , and were in jeopardy. (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

πλεόντωνpleontōnWhen were sailing

Lemma: πλέω (pleō) · Strong's: G4126

Parsing: Verb · Present · Active · Participle · Genitive · Plural · Masculine (V-PAP-GPM)

Meaning: to sail — πλέω ; [in LXX, before εἰς, Jon.1.3 (בּוֹא), I Est.4:23, Isa.42:10; before ἐπί, 4Ma.7:3; with accusative (poët.), Sir.43:24, 1Ma.13:29 (cf. Act.27:2, Rec.) * ; ] ; to sail: Luk.8:23, Act.27:24; before εἰς, Act.21:3…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 6 times. Also: Acts 21:3, Acts 27:2, Acts 27:6, Acts 27:24, Revelation 18:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4126; TFLSJ G4126; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 1

δὲdethen

Lemma: δέ (de) · Strong's: G1161

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: then — δέ (before vowels δ᾽; on the general neglect of the elision in NT, see WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., 96), ; post-positive conjunctive particle; 1. copulative, but, in the next place, and, now (Abbott, JG, 104): Mat.1:2ff.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2921 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1161; TFLSJ G1161; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 2

αὐτῶνautōnthey

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Genitive · Plural · Masculine (P-GPM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 3

ἀφύπνωσεν,aphupnōsenHe fell asleep,

Lemma: ἀφυπνόω (aphupnoō) · Strong's: G0879

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-AAI-3S)

Meaning: to fall sleep — ἀφ-υπιόω, -ῶ; (ὑπνόω, to put to sleep), [in Al.: Gen.28:11 * ; ] ; 1. to awake from sleep (Anth.). ; 2. = cl. καθυπνόω (MM, see word), to fall asleep: Luk.8:23.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0879; TFLSJ G0879; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 4

καὶkaiAnd

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 5

κατέβηkatebēcame down

Lemma: καταβαίνω (katabainō) · Strong's: G2597

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-2AAI-3S)

Meaning: to come/go down — κατα-βαίνω ; [in LXX chiefly for יָרַד ; ] ; to go or come down, descend. ; 1. Of persons: Mat.3:16 24:17, Luk.2:51 6:17 10:31 17:31 19:5-6, Jhn.4:47, 49 4:51 5:7, Act.7:34 8:15 10:20 20:10 23:10 24:1, 22 Eph.4:10.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 81 times. Also: Matthew 3:16, Matthew 7:25, Matthew 7:27, Matthew 8:1, Matthew 11:23, Matthew 14:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2597; TFLSJ G2597; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 6

λαῖλαψlailapsa storm

Lemma: λαῖλαψ (lailaps) · Strong's: G2978

Parsing: Noun · Nominative · Singular · Feminine (N-NSF)

Meaning: storm — λαῖλαψ, -απος, ἡ ; [in LXX: Job.21:18 27:20 א (סוּפָה) Job.38:1, Jer.25:32 (סַעַר), Wis.5:14, 23, Sir.48:9, 12 * ; ] ; a hurricane, whirlwind: Mrk.4:37, Luk.8:23, 2Pe.2:17.†; SYN.: θύελλα, which see, and cf. ἄνεμος (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Mark 4:37, 2 Peter 2:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2978; TFLSJ G2978; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 7

ἀνέμουanemouof wind

Lemma: ἄνεμος (anemos) · Strong's: G0417

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Masculine (N-GSM)

Meaning: wind — ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ ; [in LXX for רוּחַ ; ] ; wind: Mat.11:7 14:24, 30 14:32, Mrk.4:37, 39 4:41 6:48, 51, Luk.7:24 8:23-24, Jhn.6:13, Act.27:7, 14-15, Jas.3:4, Rev.6:13 7:1; pl., Mat.7:25, 27 8:26-27, Luk.8:25, Act.27:4, Ju…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 31 times. Also: Matthew 7:25, Matthew 7:27, Matthew 8:26, Matthew 8:27, Matthew 11:7, Matthew 14:24 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0417; TFLSJ G0417; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 8

εἰςeison

Lemma: εἰς (eis) · Strong's: G1519

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: toward — εἰς, ; prep. with accusative, ; expressing entrance, direction, limit, into, unto, to, upon, towards, for, among (Lat. in, with accusative). ; I. Of place. ; 1. After verbs of motion; (a) of entrance into: Mat.8:23,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1796 times. Also: Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:8, Matthew 2:11, Matthew 2:12, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1519; TFLSJ G1519; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 9

τὴνtēnthe

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Feminine (T-ASF)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 10

λίμνην,limnēnlake,

Lemma: λίμνη (limnē) · Strong's: G3041

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Feminine (N-ASF)

Meaning: lake — λίμνη, -ης, ἡ ; [in LXX: Psa.107:35 114:8 (אֲגַם), Sng.7:5 (בְּרֵכָה) 1Ma.11:35, 2Ma.12:16 * ; ] ; a lake: of the Sea of Galilee (Mt, Mk, see: θάλασσα), Luk.5:2 8:22-23, 33; λ. Γεννησαρέτ (which see), Luk.5:1; λ. τ.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 11 times. Also: Luke 5:1, Luke 5:2, Luke 8:22, Luke 8:33, Revelation 19:20, Revelation 20:10 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3041; TFLSJ G3041; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 11

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 12

συνεπληροῦντοsuneplērountothey were being swamped

Lemma: συμπληρόω (sumplēroō) · Strong's: G4845

Parsing: Verb · Imperfect · Passive · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-IPI-3P)

Meaning: to (ful)fill — συν-πληρόω; (Rec. συμπ-), -ῶ, [in LXX: Jer.25:12 (נָפַל) * ; ] ; 1. to fill up completely (Thuc., of manning ships): of a ship filling with water, and by meton., of those on board, Luk.8:23. ; 2. to complete, fulfil: of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Luke 9:51, Acts 2:1 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4845; TFLSJ G4845; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 13

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 14

ἐκινδύνευον.ekinduneuonwere in danger.

Lemma: κινδυνεύω (kinduneuō) · Strong's: G2793

Parsing: Verb · Imperfect · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-IAI-3P)

Meaning: be in danger — κινδυνεύω; (κίνδυνος), [in LXX for יָקֹשׁ ni., etc. ; ] ; 1. to be daring, to venture. ; 2. to be in danger: Luk.8:23, Act.19:27, 40, 1Co.15:30.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 4 times. Also: Acts 19:27, Acts 19:40, 1 Corinthians 15:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2793; TFLSJ G2793; TAGNT Luke 8:23 word 15

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

As they	→	αὐτός G0846 it/s/he
sailed	→	πλέω G4126 to sail
He fell asleep	→	ἀφυπνόω G0879 to fall sleep
and	→	καί G2532 and
a windstorm	→	λαῖλαψ G2978 storm
. . .	→	ἄνεμος G0417 wind
came down	→	καταβαίνω G2597 to come/go down
on	→	εἰς G1519 toward
the	→	ὁ G3588 the/this/who
lake	→	λίμνη G3041 lake
so that	→	καί G2532 and
[the boat] was being swamped	→	συμπληρόω G4845 to (ful)fill
and	→	καί G2532 and
they were in great danger	→	κινδυνεύω G2793 be in danger

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes