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Matthew 27:34 Go deeper

← Matthew 27 · ← verse 33 · verse 35 →

They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof , he would not drink. (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

ἔδωκανedōkanthey gave

Lemma: δίδωμι (didōmi) · Strong's: G1325

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Plural (V-AAI-3P)

Meaning: to give — δίδωμι, ; [in LXX chiefly for נָתַן (53 words in all) ; ] ; to give—in various senses, accusative to context—bestow, grant, supply, deliver, commit, yield: absol., Act.20:35; with accusative of thing(s) and dative of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 413 times. Also: Matthew 4:9, Matthew 5:31, Matthew 5:42, Matthew 6:11, Matthew 7:6, Matthew 7:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1325; TFLSJ G1325; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 1

αὐτῷautōHim

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Dative · Singular · Masculine (P-DSM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 2

πιεῖνpieinto drink

Lemma: πίνω (pinō) · Strong's: G4095

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Infinitive (V-2AAN)

Meaning: to drink — πίνω ; [in LXX chiefly for שָׁתָה ; ] ; to drink: absol., Luk.2:19, Jhn.4:7, al.; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:26, 31 Mrk.14:25, al.; of habitual use, Luk.1:15, Rom.14:21, al.; by meton., τὸ ποτήριον, 1Co.10:21,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 75 times. Also: Matthew 6:25, Matthew 6:31, Matthew 11:18, Matthew 11:19, Matthew 20:22, Matthew 20:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4095; TFLSJ G4095; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 3

οἶνονoinonwine

Lemma: οἶνος (oinos) · Strong's: G3631

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: wine — οἶνος, -ου, ὁ ; [in LXX chiefly for יַיִן also for תִּירוֹשׁ, etc. ; ] ; wine; Mat.9:17, Luk.1:15, Jhn.2:3, al.; οἴνῳ προσέχειν, 1Ti.3:8; δουλοῦσθαι, Tit.2:3. Metaphorical, Rev.14:8, 10 16:19 17:2 18:3 19:15. By meton.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT

Used 34 times. Also: Matthew 9:17, Mark 2:22, Mark 15:23, Luke 1:15, Luke 5:37, Luke 5:38 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3631; TFLSJ G3631; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 4

μετὰmetawith

Lemma: μετά (meta) · Strong's: G3326

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: with/after — μετά (before vowel μετ᾽; on the neglect of elision in certain cases, V. WH, App., 146 b), ; prep. with genitive, accusative (in poet, also with dative), [in LXX for אַחַד ,עִם ,אֵת, etc.]. ; I. C. genitive, ; 1. among,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 475 times. Also: Matthew 1:12, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 2:3, Matthew 2:11, Matthew 4:21, Matthew 5:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3326; TFLSJ G3326; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 5

χολῆςcholēsgall

Lemma: χολή (cholē) · Strong's: G5521

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Feminine (N-GSF)

Meaning: gall — χολή, -ῆς, ἡ ; [in LXX for רֹאשׁ, לַעֲנָה, מְרֵרָה ; ] ; gall: Mat.27:34 (here prob. = myrrh, cf. Mrk.15:23, see Swete, in l; DCG, i, 634); metaphorically, Act.8:23.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 2 times. Also: Acts 8:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G5521; TFLSJ G5521; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 6

μεμιγμένον,memigmenonmingled,

Lemma: μίγνυμι (mignumi) · Strong's: G3396

Parsing: Verb · Perfect · Passive · Participle · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (V-RPP-ASM)

Meaning: to mix — μίγνυμι; (on the spelling μείγ-, ν. B)., § 3, 5) [in LXX for עָרַב hith., etc. ; ] ; to mix, mingle: with accusative and dative, Rev.15:2; with accusative before ἐν, Rev.8:7; before μετά, Mat.27:34, Luk.13:1.†; SYN.:…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 4 times. Also: Luke 13:1, Revelation 8:7, Revelation 15:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3396; TFLSJ G3396; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 7

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 8

γευσάμενοςgeusamenoshaving tasted

Lemma: γεύω (geuō) · Strong's: G1089

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Middle Deponent · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-ADP-NSM)

Meaning: to taste — γεύω, γεύομαι, ; [in LXX chiefly for טעם ; ] ; to make to taste. Mid., to taste eat: absol., Act.10:10 20:11, Col.2:21; with genitive, Mat.27:34, Luk.14:24, Act.23:14; with accusative (not cl., but see Westc, Heb.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 15 times. Also: Matthew 16:28, Mark 9:1, Luke 9:27, Luke 14:24, John 2:9, John 8:52 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1089; TFLSJ G1089; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 9

οὐκouknot

Lemma: οὐ (ou) · Strong's: G3756

Parsing: Negative Particle · Negative · Negative (PRT-N)

Meaning: no — οὐ, before a vowel with smooth breathing οὐκ, before one with rough breathing οὐχ (but improperly οὐχ ἰδού, Act.2:7, WH, mg.; cf. WH, Intr., §409; M, Pr., 44, 244), ; [in LXX for אֵין ,אַיִן ,לֹא ; ] ; neg. particle, ;…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1689 times. Also: Matthew 1:25, Matthew 2:18, Matthew 3:11, Matthew 4:4, Matthew 4:7, Matthew 5:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3756; TFLSJ G3756; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 10

ἠθέλησενēthelēsenHe wished

Lemma: θέλω (thelō) · Strong's: G2309

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-AAI-3S)

Meaning: to will/desire — θέλω (the strengthened form ἐθέλω is found in Hom., and is the more frequently in Attic; see Rutherford, NPhr., 415f.), ; [in LXX for חפץ ,אבה; with neg., מאן pi., etc. ; ] ; to will, be willing, wish, desire (more…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT

Used 211 times. Also: Matthew 1:19, Matthew 2:18, Matthew 5:40, Matthew 5:42, Matthew 7:12, Matthew 8:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2309; TFLSJ G2309; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 11

πιεῖν.pieinto drink [it].

Lemma: πίνω (pinō) · Strong's: G4095

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Infinitive (V-2AAN)

Meaning: to drink — πίνω ; [in LXX chiefly for שָׁתָה ; ] ; to drink: absol., Luk.2:19, Jhn.4:7, al.; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:26, 31 Mrk.14:25, al.; of habitual use, Luk.1:15, Rom.14:21, al.; by meton., τὸ ποτήριον, 1Co.10:21,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 75 times. Also: Matthew 6:25, Matthew 6:31, Matthew 11:18, Matthew 11:19, Matthew 20:22, Matthew 20:23 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4095; TFLSJ G4095; TAGNT Matthew 27:34 word 12

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

they offered→δίδωμι G1325 to give
Him→αὐτός G0846 it/s/he
wine→οἶνος G3631 wine
to drink→πίνω G4095 to drink
mixed→μίγνυμι G3396 to mix
with→μετά G3326 with/after
gall→χολή G5521 gall
but→καί G2532 and
after tasting [it]→γεύω G1089 to taste
He refused→θέλω G2309 to will/desire
. . .→οὐ G3756 no
to drink [it]→πίνω G4095 to drink

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes