Matthew 27:48 Go deeper

← Matthew 27 · ← verse 47 · verse 49 →

And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

καὶkaiAnd

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 1

εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediately

Lemma: εὐθέως (eutheōs) · Strong's: G2112

Parsing: Adverb (ADV)

Meaning: immediately — εὐθέως ; adv. (εὐθύς), [in LXX: Job.5:3 (פִּתְאוֹם), Wis.5:12, 1Ma.11:12, al. ; ] ; straightway, at once, directly: Gal.1:16, Jas.1:24, 3Jn.14 (cf. Dalman, Words, 28 f.), Rev.4:2, and frequently in Mt, Lk, Jo, Ac (in…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 93 times. Also: Matthew 3:16, Matthew 4:20, Matthew 4:22, Matthew 8:3, Matthew 13:5, Matthew 13:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2112; TFLSJ G2112; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 2

δραμὼνdramōnhaving run

Lemma: τρέχω (trechō) · Strong's: G5143

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-2AAP-NSM)

Meaning: to run — τρέχω ; [in LXX chiefly for רוּץ ; ] ; to run: Mrk.5:6, Jhn.20:2, 4, 1Co.9:24 9:26; with inf., Mat.28:8; before ἐπί, Luk.24:12 [T [WH] R, mg., om.]; εἰς, Rev.9:9; ptcp., δραμών, with indic., Mat.27:48, Mrk.15:36,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20 times. Also: Matthew 28:8, Mark 5:6, Mark 15:36, Luke 15:20, Luke 24:12, John 20:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G5143; TFLSJ G5143; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 3

εἷςheisone

Lemma: εἷς (ehis) · Strong's: G1520

Parsing: Adjective · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (A-NSM)

Meaning: one — εἷς ; ιά, ἕν, genitive ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός, ; cardinal numeral, one; 1. one, as opposite to many: Mat.25:15, Rom.5:12, 1Co.10:8, al.; as subst., Rom.5:15, Eph.2:14; id. with genitive partit., Mat.5:19, al.; before ἐκ (ἐξ),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 357 times. Also: Matthew 5:18, Matthew 5:19, Matthew 5:29, Matthew 5:30, Matthew 5:36, Matthew 5:41 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1520; TFLSJ G1520; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 4

ἐξexof

Lemma: ἐκ (ek) · Strong's: G1537

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: out from — ἐκ (ἐξ), ; prep. with genitive, ; from out of, from (see Addendum, p. 492).; This entry is included here, but in the print version the entry is found on p. 492. ἐκ, before a vowel ἐξ, ; prep. with genitive, ; of motion…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 929 times. Also: Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:16, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1537; TFLSJ G1537; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 5

αὐτῶνautōnthem

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Genitive · Plural · Masculine (P-GPM)

Meaning: it/s/he — αὐτός, -ή, -ό, ; determinative pron., in late Gk. much more frequently than in cl. (WM, 178f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399). ; 1. Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., see infr., iii); (1) self (ipse),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 6

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 7

λαβὼνlabōnhaving taken

Lemma: λαμβάνω (lambanō) · Strong's: G2983

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-2AAP-NSM)

Meaning: to take — λαμβάνω, ; [in LXX chiefly for לקח, also for אחז ,לכד ,נשׂא, etc. ; ] ; 1. to take, lay hold of: absol., Mat.26:26, Mrk.14:22; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.5:40 26:52, al. mult.; with accusative of person(s),…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 263 times. Also: Matthew 5:40, Matthew 7:8, Matthew 8:17, Matthew 10:8, Matthew 10:38, Matthew 10:41 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2983; TFLSJ G2983; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 8

σπόγγον,spongona sponge,

Lemma: σπόγγος (spongos) · Strong's: G4699

Parsing: Noun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (N-ASM)

Meaning: sponge — σπόγγος, -ου, ὁ ; a sponge: Mat.27:48, Mrk.15:36, Jhn.19:29.†; (AS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3 times. Also: Mark 15:36, John 19:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4699; TFLSJ G4699; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 9

πλήσαςplēsashaving filled [it]

Lemma: πλήθω, πίμπλημι (plēthō, pimplēmi) · Strong's: G4130

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Active · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-AAP-NSM)

Meaning: to fill — πίμπλημι ; [in LXX chiefly for מָלֵא, also for שָׂבַע ; ] ; trans. form in present and imperfect of πλήθω (intrans. in these tenses), which supplies the other tense forms; to fill: with accusative, Luk.5:7; with…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 24 times. Also: Matthew 22:10, Luke 1:15, Luke 1:23, Luke 1:41, Luke 1:57, Luke 1:67 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4130; TFLSJ G4130; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 10

τεteand

Lemma: τε (te) · Strong's: G5037

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and/both — τέ, ; enclitic copulative particle (= Lat. -que as καί = and, ac, atque, not very frequently in NT, more than two-thirds of the occurrences being in Ac. ; 1. τέ solitarium, and, denoting a closer affinity than καί…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 227 times. Also: Matthew 22:10, Matthew 28:12, Mark 15:36, Luke 2:16, Luke 12:45, Luke 14:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G5037; TFLSJ G5037; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 11

ὄξουςoxouswith vinegar

Lemma: ὄξος (oxos) · Strong's: G3690

Parsing: Noun · Genitive · Singular · Neuter (N-GSN)

Meaning: vinegar — ὄξος, -εος (-ους), τό; (ὄξύς), [in LXX: Num.6:3, Rut.2:14, Psa.69:21, Pro.25:20 (חֹמֶץ)* ; ] ; sour wine (posca, vin-Deu pays), the ordinary drink of labourers and common soldiers: Mat.27:48, Mrk.15:36, Luk.23:36,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 6 times. Also: Mark 15:36, Luke 23:36, John 19:29, John 19:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3690; TFLSJ G3690; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 12

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 13

περιθεὶςperitheishaving put [it] on

Lemma: περιτίθημι (peritithēmi) · Strong's: G4060

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Participle · Nominative · Singular · Masculine (V-2AAP-NSM)

Meaning: to put on — περι-τίθημι ; [in LXX for נָתַן, שׂוּם, etc. ; ] ; to place or put around: with accusative and dative, Mat.21:33 27:48, Mrk.12:1 15:36, Jhn.19:29; of garments, etc., to put on: Mat.27:28 Mrk.15:17 (Sir.6:31).…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 8 times. Also: Matthew 21:33, Matthew 27:28, Mark 12:1, Mark 15:17, Mark 15:36, John 19:29 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4060; TFLSJ G4060; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 14

καλάμῳkalamōa reed

Lemma: κάλαμος (kalamos) · Strong's: G2563

Parsing: Noun · Dative · Singular · Masculine (N-DSM)

Meaning: reed/stick/pen — κάλαμος, -ου, ὁ ; [in LXX chiefly for קָנֶה, Isa.42:3, Eze.40:3 ff., al. ; ] ; a reed: Mat.11:7 12:20" (LXX) Luk.7:24; hence, accusative, to its various uses, ; (a) a reed-pipe, flute; (b) a reed-staff, staff (cf.…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 12 times. Also: Matthew 11:7, Matthew 12:20, Matthew 27:29, Matthew 27:30, Mark 15:19, Mark 15:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2563; TFLSJ G2563; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 15

ἐπότιζενepotizenwere giving to drink

Lemma: ποτίζω (potizō) · Strong's: G4222

Parsing: Verb · Imperfect · Active · Indicative · 3rd · Singular (V-IAI-3S)

Meaning: to water — ποτίζω; (πότος), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁקָה hi. ; ] ; to give to drink: with accusative of person(s), Mat.25:35, 37 25:42 27:48, Mrk.15:36, Luk.13:15, Rom.12:20; with dupl. accusative, Mat.10:42, Mrk.9:41; fig., γάλα,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 15 times. Also: Matthew 10:42, Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:42, Mark 9:41, Mark 15:36 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4222; TFLSJ G4222; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 16

αὐτόν.autonHim.

Lemma: αὐτός (autos) · Strong's: G0846

Parsing: Personal pronoun · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (P-ASM)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 5846 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:18, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0846; TFLSJ G0846; TAGNT Matthew 27:48 word 17

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

One	→	εἷς G1520 one
of	→	ἐκ G1537 out from
them	→	αὐτός G0846 it/s/he
quickly	→	εὐθέως G2112 immediately
ran	→	τρέχω G5143 to run
and	→	καί G2532 and
brought	→	λαμβάνω G2983 to take
a sponge	→	σπόγγος G4699 sponge
He filled [it]	→	πλήθω, πίμπλημι G4130 to fill
with sour wine	→	ὄξος G3690 vinegar
put [it] on	→	περιτίθημι G4060 to put on
a reed	→	κάλαμος G2563 reed/stick/pen
and held it up for [Jesus] to drink	→	ποτίζω G4222 to water
. . .	→	αὐτός G0846 it/s/he

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes