Matthew 5:42 Go deeper

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. (KJV)

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Greek text follows the SBLGNT, Textus Receptus and Byzantine readings in STEPBible's Translators Amalgamated Greek NT.

τῷtōTo the [one]

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Dative · Singular · Masculine (T-DSM)

Meaning: the/this/who — ὁ, ἡ, τό, ; the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article. ; I. As demonstr. pron. ; 1. As frequently in Hom.,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 1

αἰτοῦντίaitountiasking

Lemma: αἰτέω (aiteō) · Strong's: G0154

Parsing: Verb · Present · Active · Participle · Dative · Singular · Masculine (V-PAP-DSM)

Meaning: to ask — αἰτέω, -ῶ, ; [in LXX chiefly for שׁאל ; ] ; to ask, request: absol., Mat.7:7, Jas.1:6; with accusative of person(s), Mat.5:42, Luk.6:30; with accusative of thing(s), before ἀπό, Mat.20:20, 1Jn.5:15; id. before παρά,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 70 times. Also: Matthew 6:8, Matthew 7:7, Matthew 7:8, Matthew 7:9, Matthew 7:10, Matthew 7:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0154; TFLSJ G0154; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 2

σεseyou

Lemma: σύ (su) · Strong's: G4771

Parsing: Personal pronoun · 2nd · Accusative · Singular (P-2AS)

Meaning: you — σύ, ; pron. of 2nd of person(s), ; thou, you, genitive, σοῦ, dative, σοί, accusative, σέ, pl., ὑμεῖς, -ῶν, -ῖν, -ᾶς (enclitic in oblique cases sing., except after prep. (BL, §48, 3), though πρὸς σέ occurs in Mat.25:39).…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3071 times. Also: Matthew 1:20, Matthew 2:6, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 3:7, Matthew 3:9, Matthew 3:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4771; TFLSJ G4771; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 3

δός,dosdo give

Lemma: δίδωμι (didōmi) · Strong's: G1325

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Active · Imperative · 2nd · Singular (V-2AAM-2S)

Meaning: to give — δίδωμι, ; [in LXX chiefly for נָתַן (53 words in all) ; ] ; to give—in various senses, accusative to context—bestow, grant, supply, deliver, commit, yield: absol., Act.20:35; with accusative of thing(s) and dative of…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT

Used 413 times. Also: Matthew 4:9, Matthew 5:31, Matthew 6:11, Matthew 7:6, Matthew 7:7, Matthew 7:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1325; TFLSJ G1325; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 4

καὶkaiand

Lemma: καί (kai) · Strong's: G2532

Parsing: Conjunction (CONJ)

Meaning: and — καί, ; conj., ; and ; I. Copulative. ; 1. Connecting single words; (a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9450 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:11, Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2532; TFLSJ G2532; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 5

τὸνtonthe [one]

Lemma: ὁ (ho) · Strong's: G3588

Parsing: Definite article · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (T-ASM)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 20654 times. Also: Matthew 1:2, Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Matthew 1:5, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3588; TFLSJ G3588; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 6

θέλονταthelontadesiring

Lemma: θέλω (thelō) · Strong's: G2309

Parsing: Verb · Present · Active · Participle · Accusative · Singular · Masculine (V-PAP-ASM)

Meaning: to will/desire — θέλω (the strengthened form ἐθέλω is found in Hom., and is the more frequently in Attic; see Rutherford, NPhr., 415f.), ; [in LXX for חפץ ,אבה; with neg., מאן pi., etc. ; ] ; to will, be willing, wish, desire (more…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 211 times. Also: Matthew 1:19, Matthew 2:18, Matthew 5:40, Matthew 7:12, Matthew 8:2, Matthew 8:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G2309; TFLSJ G2309; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 7

ἀπὸapofrom

Lemma: ἀπό (apo) · Strong's: G0575

Parsing: Preposition (PREP)

Meaning: away from — ἀπό (on the frequently neglect of elision bef. vowels, see Tdf., Pr., 94, WH, App., 146), ; prep. with genitive (WM, 462ff.; on its relation to ἐκ, παρά, ὑπό, ib. 456f.), [in LXX for לְ ,בְּ ,מִן ; ] ; from (i.e. from…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 677 times. Also: Matthew 1:17, Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:24, Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:16, Matthew 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0575; TFLSJ G0575; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 8

σοῦsouyou

Lemma: σύ (su) · Strong's: G4771

Parsing: Personal pronoun · 2nd · Genitive · Singular (P-2GS)

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 3071 times. Also: Matthew 1:20, Matthew 2:6, Matthew 2:13, Matthew 3:7, Matthew 3:9, Matthew 3:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G4771; TFLSJ G4771; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 9

δανίσασθαιdanisasthaito borrow

Lemma: δανείζω (daneizō) · Strong's: G1155

Parsing: Verb · Aorist · Middle · Infinitive (V-AMN)

Meaning: to lend/borrow — δανίζω; (late form of cl. -είζω, Rec., Bl., § 3; Thackeray, Gr., 85f.) [in LXX chiefly for לוה (Pro.19:17) ; ] ; to lend money on interest: Luk.6:34, 35; mid., to borrow: Mat.5:42.†; SYN.: κίχρημι (see: χράω), to lend…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 4 times. Also: Luke 6:34, Luke 6:35 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G1155; TFLSJ G1155; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 10

μὴmēnot

Lemma: μή (mē) · Strong's: G3361

Parsing: Negative Particle · Negative · Negative (PRT-N)

Meaning: not — μή, ; subjective negative particle, ; used where the negation depends on a condition or hypothesis, expressed or understood, as distinct from οὐ, which denies absolutely. μή is used where one thinks a thing is not, as…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 1087 times. Also: Matthew 1:19, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 2:12, Matthew 3:9, Matthew 3:10, Matthew 4:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G3361; TFLSJ G3361; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 11

ἀποστραφῇς.¶apostraphēasmay you turn away from.

Lemma: ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) · Strong's: G0654

Parsing: Verb · 2nd Aorist · Passive · Subjunctive · 2nd · Singular (V-2APS-2S)

Meaning: to turn away — ἀπο-στρέφω ; [in LXX chiefly for שׁוּב ; ] ; trans., with accusative, ; (a) to turn away, remove: Rom.11:26, 2Ti.4:4; metaphorically, to turn away from allegiance, pervert: Luk.23:14; (b) to turn back, return: μάχαιραν,…

Greek editions with this word: SBLGNT, TR, Byzantine

Used 9 times. Also: Matthew 26:52, Luke 23:14, Acts 3:26, Romans 11:26, 2 Timothy 1:15, 2 Timothy 4:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESG G0654; TFLSJ G0654; TAGNT Matthew 5:42 word 12

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

Give	→	δίδωμι G1325 to give
to the [one]	→	ὁ G3588 the/this/who
who asks	→	αἰτέω G0154 to ask
you	→	σύ G4771 you
and	→	καί G2532 and
do not turn away from	→	ἀποστρέφω G0654 to turn away
. . .	→	μή G3361 not
the [one]	→	ὁ G3588 the/this/who
who wants	→	θέλω G2309 to will/desire
to borrow	→	δανείζω G1155 to lend/borrow
from	→	ἀπό G0575 away from
you	→	σύ G4771 you

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes