Numbers 5:7 Go deeper

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Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּve.hit.va.Duand they will confess

Lemma: יָדָה (ya.dah) · Strong's: H3034

Parsing: Verb · Hithpael (hence Action · Reflexive/iterative) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVtq3cp)

Meaning: to give thanks

Used 114 times. Also: Genesis 29:35, Genesis 49:8, Leviticus 5:5, Leviticus 16:21, Leviticus 26:40, 2 Samuel 22:50 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3034; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 1

אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 2

חַטָּאתָם֮cha.ta.Tamsin their

Lemma: חַטָּאת (chat.tat) · Strong's: H2403B

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: sin

Used 164 times. Also: Genesis 4:7, Genesis 18:20, Genesis 31:36, Genesis 50:17, Exodus 10:17, Exodus 32:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2403B; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 3

אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sherwhich

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 4

עָשׂוּ֒'a.Suthey have done

Lemma: עָשָׂה (a.sah) · Strong's: H6213H

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Either gender · Plural (HVqp3cp)

Meaning: to make

Used 736 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:25, Genesis 1:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6213H; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 5

וְהֵשִׁ֤יבve.he.Shivand he will repay

Lemma: שׁוּב (shuv) · Strong's: H7725H

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhq3ms)

Meaning: to return: rescue

Used 103 times. Also: Genesis 37:22, Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:21, Genesis 41:13, Exodus 4:7, Exodus 23:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7725H; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 6

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>

Lemma: אֵת (et) · Strong's: H0853

Parsing: Particle · Object indicator (HTo)

Meaning: [Obj.]

Used 10927 times. Also: Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:4, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0853; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 7

אֲשָׁמוֹ֙'a.sha.Mocompensation its

Lemma: אָשָׁם (a.sham) · Strong's: H0817

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: guilt (offering)

Used 46 times. Also: Genesis 26:10, Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 5:15, Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 5:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0817; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 8

בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹbe.ro.Shoin sum its

Lemma: רֹאשׁ (rosh) · Strong's: H7218J

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: head: first

Used 18 times. Also: Genesis 2:10, Exodus 12:2, Leviticus 6:5, Numbers 10:10, Numbers 28:11, Judges 7:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7218J; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 9

וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹva.cha.mi.shi.Toand fifth its

Lemma: חֲמִישִׁי (cha.mi.shi) · Strong's: H2549

Parsing: Aofsc (Aofsc)

Meaning: fifth

Used 45 times. Also: Genesis 1:23, Genesis 30:17, Genesis 47:24, Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 6:5, Leviticus 19:25 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2549; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 10

יֹסֵ֣ףyo.Seflet him add

Lemma: יָסַף (ya.saph) · Strong's: H3254H

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVhj3ms)

Meaning: to add

Used 91 times. Also: Genesis 25:1, Genesis 30:24, Genesis 37:5, Genesis 37:8, Exodus 1:10, Leviticus 5:16 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3254H; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 11

עָלָ֑יו'a.Lavto it

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 12

וְנָתַ֕ןve.na.Tanand he will give [it]

Lemma: נָתַן (na.tan) · Strong's: H5414G

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Consecutive Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqq3ms)

Meaning: to give: give

Used 1312 times. Also: Genesis 1:29, Genesis 3:6, Genesis 3:12, Genesis 4:12, Genesis 9:2, Genesis 9:3 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5414G; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 13

לַאֲשֶׁ֖רla.'a.Sherto [the one] whom

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 14

אָשַׁ֥ם'a.Shamhe was guilty

Lemma: אָשַׁם (a.sham) · Strong's: H0816

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Perfect (hence Tense · Indicative) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVqp3ms)

Meaning: be guilty

Used 35 times. Also: Leviticus 4:13, Leviticus 4:22, Leviticus 4:27, Leviticus 5:2, Leviticus 5:3, Leviticus 5:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0816; TAHOT Numbers 5:7 word 15

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

and must confess	→	יָדָה H3034 to give thanks
the sin	→	חַטָּאת H2403B sin
he has committed	→	עָשָׂה H6213H to make
He must make full restitution	→	שׁוּב H7725H to return: rescue
. . .	→	רֹאשׁ H7218J head: first
add	→	יָסַף H3254H to add
a fifth	→	חֲמִישִׁי H2549 fifth
to its value	→	עַל H5921A upon
and give all this	→	נָתַן H5414G to give: give
to the one	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
he has wronged	→	אָשַׁם H0816 be guilty

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes