Numbers 5:8 Go deeper

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But if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass unto, let the trespass be recompensed unto the LORD , even to the priest; beside the ram of the atonement, whereby an atonement shall be made for him. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

וְאִם\־ve.'im-and if

Lemma: אִם (im) · Strong's: H0518A

Parsing: Particle · Conditional (HTc)

Meaning: if

Used 711 times. Also: Genesis 4:7, Genesis 13:9, Genesis 13:16, Genesis 15:5, Genesis 18:3, Genesis 18:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0518A; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 1

אֵ֨ין'einnot

Lemma: אַ֫יִן (a.yin) · Strong's: H0369

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: nothing

Used 786 times. Also: Genesis 2:5, Genesis 5:24, Genesis 7:8, Genesis 11:30, Genesis 19:31, Genesis 20:7 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0369; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 2

לָאִ֜ישׁla.'Ish[belongs] to the person

Lemma: אִישׁ (ish) · Strong's: H0376G

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: man

Used 1047 times. Also: Genesis 2:23, Genesis 2:24, Genesis 4:1, Genesis 4:23, Genesis 6:9, Genesis 7:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0376G; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 3

גֹּאֵ֗לgo.'Ela kinsman-redeemer

Lemma: גָּאַל (ga.al) · Strong's: H1350I

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: to redeem: relative

Used 2 times. Also: 1 Kings 16:11 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1350I; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 4

לְהָשִׁ֤יבle.ha.Shivto repay

Lemma: שׁוּב (shuv) · Strong's: H7725H

Parsing: Verb · Hiphil (hence Action · Active) · Infinitive · Construct (HVhcc)

Meaning: to return: rescue

Used 103 times. Also: Genesis 37:22, Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:21, Genesis 41:13, Exodus 4:7, Exodus 23:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7725H; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 5

הָאָשָׁם֙ha.'a.Shamthe compensation

Lemma: אָשָׁם (a.sham) · Strong's: H0817

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: guilt (offering)

Used 46 times. Also: Genesis 26:10, Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 5:15, Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 5:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0817; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 6

אֵלָ֔יו'e.Lavto him

Lemma: אֶל (el) · Strong's: H0413

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: to(wards)

Used 5509 times. Also: Genesis 1:9, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:22, Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0413; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 7

הָאָשָׁ֛םha.'a.Shamthe compensation

Lemma: אָשָׁם (a.sham) · Strong's: H0817

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: guilt (offering)

Used 46 times. Also: Genesis 26:10, Leviticus 5:6, Leviticus 5:7, Leviticus 5:15, Leviticus 5:16, Leviticus 5:18 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0817; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 8

הַמּוּשָׁ֥בha.mu.Shavwhich is repaid

Lemma: שׁוּב (shuv) · Strong's: H7725H

Parsing: Verb · Hophal (hence Action · Passive) · Participle passive · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVHsmsa)

Meaning: to return: rescue

Used 103 times. Also: Genesis 37:22, Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:21, Genesis 41:13, Exodus 4:7, Exodus 23:4 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7725H; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 9

לַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.weh[belongs] to Yahweh

Lemma: יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) · Strong's: H3068G

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Title (HNpt)

Meaning: LORD

Used 6519 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 2:5, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:8, Genesis 2:9, Genesis 2:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3068G; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 10

לַכֹּהֵ֑ןla.ko.Henfor the priest

Lemma: כֹּהֵן (ko.hen) · Strong's: H3548

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNcmsa)

Meaning: priest

Used 750 times. Also: Genesis 14:18, Genesis 41:45, Genesis 41:50, Genesis 46:20, Genesis 47:22, Genesis 47:26 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3548; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 11

מִלְּבַ֗דmi.le.Vad<from> <to> besides

Lemma: בַּד (bad) · Strong's: H0905J

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: alone: besides

Used 40 times. Also: Genesis 26:1, Genesis 46:26, Leviticus 9:17, Leviticus 23:38, Numbers 6:21, Numbers 16:49 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0905J; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 12

אֵ֚יל'eil[the] ram of

Lemma: אַ֫יִל (a.yil) · Strong's: H0352A

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: ram

Used 156 times. Also: Genesis 15:9, Genesis 22:13, Genesis 31:38, Genesis 32:14, Exodus 25:5, Exodus 26:14 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0352A; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 13

הַכִּפֻּרִ֔יםha.ki.pu.Rim<the> atonement<s>

Lemma: כִּפֻּרִים (kip.pur) · Strong's: H3725

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: atonement

Used 8 times. Also: Exodus 29:36, Exodus 30:10, Exodus 30:16, Leviticus 23:27, Leviticus 23:28, Leviticus 25:9 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3725; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 14

אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sherwhich

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 15

יְכַפֶּר\־ye.kha.per-he will make atonement

Lemma: כִּפֶּר (ki.pher) · Strong's: H3722A

Parsing: Verb · Piel (hence Action · Active) · Imperfect (hence Tense · Indicative/jussive) · Third · Masculine · Singular (HVpi3ms)

Meaning: to atone

Used 101 times. Also: Genesis 32:20, Exodus 29:33, Exodus 29:36, Exodus 29:37, Exodus 30:10, Exodus 30:15 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3722A; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 16

עָלָֽיו\׃'a.Lavon him

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition · Definite (HRd)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT Numbers 5:8 word 17

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

But if	→	אִם H0518A if
the man	→	אִישׁ H0376G man
has no	→	אַ֫יִן H0369 nothing
relative	→	גָּאַל H1350I to redeem: relative
to whom restitution can be made for	→	שׁוּב H7725H to return: rescue
the wrong	→	אָשָׁם H0817 guilt (offering)
. . .	→	אֶל H0413 to(wards)
the restitution	→	שׁוּב H7725H to return: rescue
belongs to the LORD	→	יְהֹוָה H3068G LORD
and must be given to the priest	→	כֹּהֵן H3548 priest
along with	→	בַּד H0905J alone: besides
the ram	→	אַ֫יִל H0352A ram
of atonement	→	כִּפֻּרִים H3725 atonement
by which	→	אֲשֶׁר H0834A which
the atonement is made	→	כִּפֶּר H3722A to atone
for	→
him	→	עַל H5921A upon

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes