2 Samuel 23:8 Go deeper

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These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. (KJV)

Hebrew words tap a word

אֵ֛לֶּה'E.lehthese

Lemma: אֵ֫לֶּה (el.leh) · Strong's: H0428

Parsing: Particle · Demonstrative (HTm)

Meaning: these

Used 745 times. Also: Genesis 2:4, Genesis 6:9, Genesis 9:19, Genesis 10:1, Genesis 10:5, Genesis 10:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0428; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 1

שְׁמ֥וֹתshe.Mot[are] [the] names of

Lemma: שֵׁם (shem) · Strong's: H8034

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Construct (HNcfpc)

Meaning: name

Used 864 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 2:20, Genesis 3:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8034; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 2

הַגִּבֹּרִ֖יםha.gi.bo.Rimthe warriors

Lemma: גִּבּוֹר (gib.bor) · Strong's: H1368

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Plural · Absolute (HNcmpa)

Meaning: mighty man

Used 158 times. Also: Genesis 6:4, Genesis 10:8, Genesis 10:9, Deuteronomy 10:17, Joshua 1:14, Joshua 6:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1368; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 3

אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sherwho

Lemma: אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) · Strong's: H0834A

Parsing: Particle · Relative (HTr)

Meaning: which

Used 4952 times. Also: Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:12, Genesis 1:21, Genesis 1:29, Genesis 1:30 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H0834A; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 4

לְדָוִ֑דle.da.Vid[belonged] to David

Lemma: דָּוִד (da.vid) · Strong's: H1732

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: David

Used 1075 times. Also: Ruth 4:17, Ruth 4:22, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:21 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1732; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 5

יֹשֵׁ֨בyo.ShevJosheb-

Lemma: יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶת (yo.shev bash.she.vet) · Strong's: H3429

Parsing: Verb · Qal (hence Action · Active) · Participle · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HVqrmsa)

Meaning: Josheb-basshebeth

Used 2 times. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3429; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 6

בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶתba.She.vetBasshebeth

Lemma: יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶת (yo.shev bash.she.vet) · Strong's: H3429

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Construct (HNcfsc)

Meaning: Josheb-basshebeth

Used 2 times. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3429; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 7

תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י\׀tach.ke.mo.Nia Tahkemonite

Lemma: תַּחְכְּמֹנִי (tach.ke.mo.ni) · Strong's: H8461

Parsing: Noun · Gentilic · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HNgmsa)

Meaning: Tahchemonite

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8461; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 8

רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] chief of

Lemma: רֹאשׁ (rosh) · Strong's: H7218H

Parsing: Noun · Common · Masculine · Singular · Construct (HNcmsc)

Meaning: head: leader

Used 177 times. Also: Exodus 6:14, Exodus 6:25, Exodus 18:25, Numbers 1:4, Numbers 1:16, Numbers 7:2 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7218H; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 9

הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗יha.sha.li.Shithe three

Lemma: שָׁלִישׁ (sha.lish) · Strong's: H7991C

Parsing: Aomsa (Aomsa)

Meaning: officer

Used 13 times. Also: Exodus 14:7, Exodus 15:4, 1 Kings 9:22, 2 Kings 7:2, 2 Kings 7:17, 2 Kings 7:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H7991C; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 10

ה֚וּאhu'he

Lemma: הוּא (hu) · Strong's: H1931

Parsing: Pronoun · Personal · Third · Masculine · Singular (HPp3ms)

Meaning: he/she/it

Used 1869 times. Also: Genesis 2:11, Genesis 2:12, Genesis 2:13, Genesis 2:14, Genesis 2:19, Genesis 3:6 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H1931; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 11

עֲדִינ֣וֹa.di.NoAdino

Lemma: עֲדִינוֹ (a.di.no) · Strong's: H5722

Parsing: Noun · Proper · Masculine (HNpm)

Meaning: `wielded`

Used 1 time. All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5722; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 12

עַל\־'al-on

Lemma: עַל (al) · Strong's: H5921A

Parsing: Preposition (HR)

Meaning: upon

Used 5756 times. Also: Genesis 1:2, Genesis 1:7, Genesis 1:11, Genesis 1:15, Genesis 1:17, Genesis 1:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H5921A; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 13

שְׁמֹנֶ֥הshe.mo.Neheight

Lemma: שְׁמֹנֶה (she.mo.neh) · Strong's: H8083

Parsing: Noun · Common · Either gender · Singular · Absolute (HNcbsa)

Meaning: eight

Used 109 times. Also: Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:7, Genesis 5:10, Genesis 5:13, Genesis 5:16, Genesis 5:17 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H8083; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 14

מֵא֛וֹתme.'othundred<s>

Lemma: מֵאָה (me.ah) · Strong's: H3967

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Plural · Absolute (HNcfpa)

Meaning: hundred

Used 574 times. Also: Genesis 5:3, Genesis 5:4, Genesis 5:5, Genesis 5:6, Genesis 5:7, Genesis 5:8 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H3967; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 15

חָלָ֖לcha.Lal[one] slain

Lemma: חָלָל (cha.lal) · Strong's: H2491A

Parsing: Adjective · Common · Masculine · Singular · Absolute (HAamsa)

Meaning: slain: killed

Used 83 times. Also: Genesis 34:27, Numbers 19:16, Numbers 19:18, Numbers 23:24, Numbers 31:8, Numbers 31:19 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H2491A; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 16

בְּפַ֥עַםbe.Fa.'amat a time

Lemma: פַּ֫עַם (pa.am) · Strong's: H6471

Parsing: Noun · Common · Feminine · Singular · Absolute (HNcfsa)

Meaning: beat

Used 118 times. Also: Genesis 2:23, Genesis 18:32, Genesis 27:36, Genesis 29:34, Genesis 29:35, Genesis 30:20 · All occurrences →

Source: TBESH H6471; TAHOT 2 Samuel 23:8 word 17

How the BSB renders it

Each English phrase in the Berean Standard Bible and the original word behind it.

These	→	אֵ֫לֶּה H0428 these
are the names	→	שֵׁם H8034 name
of David’s	→	דָּוִד H1732 David
mighty men	→	גִּבּוֹר H1368 mighty man
Josheb-basshebeth	→	יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶת H3429 Josheb-basshebeth
. . .	→	יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶת H3429 Josheb-basshebeth
the Tahchemonite	→	תַּחְכְּמֹנִי H8461 Tahchemonite
was chief	→	רֹאשׁ H7218H head: leader
of the Three	→	שָׁלִישׁ H7991C officer
He	→	הוּא H1931 he/she/it
wielded	→	עֲדִינוֹ H5722 `wielded`
his spear	→	H6112
against	→	עַל H5921A upon
eight	→	שְׁמֹנֶה H8083 eight
hundred [men]	→	מֵאָה H3967 hundred
whom he killed	→	חָלָל H2491A slain: killed
at one	→	אֶחָד H0259 one
time	→	פַּ֫עַם H6471 beat

King James Version (KJV), public domain in the United States. Source

All attributions

Original-language words, glosses, parsing and lexicon entries: STEPBible data by Tyndale House, Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG, TFLSJ, TEHMC, TEGMC), CC BY 4.0, with changes. Hebrew text from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English alignment: Berean Standard Bible tables (public domain).

All attributions and changes